• Title/Summary/Keyword: value of time

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Parametric study based on synthetic realizations of EARPG(1)/UPS for simulation of extreme value statistics

  • Seong, Seung H.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.85-94
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    • 1999
  • The EARPG(1)/UPS was first developed by Seong (1993) and has been tested for wind pressure time series simulations (Seong and Peterka 1993, 1997, 1998) to prove its excellent performance for generating non-Gaussian time series, in particular, with large amplitude sharp peaks. This paper presents a parametric study focused on simulation of extreme value statistics based on the synthetic realizations of the EARPG(1)/UPS. The method is shown to have a great capability to simulate a wide range of non-Gaussian statistic values and extreme value statistics with exact target sample power spectrum. The variation of skewed long tail in PDF and extreme value distribution are illustrated as function of relevant parameters.

A Study of Simulation Analyze on Lifetime Value(LTV) According to Weight (가중치 변화에 따른 LTV(Lifetime Value) 시뮬레이션 분석에 관한 연구)

  • 양광모;최성희;박재현
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.291-294
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    • 2004
  • Last 2003, the CRM mayor was not lively glaringly. At beginning of the year, it may be said that gained result fewer than half of that is forecasted. Enterprises are seen that there are a lot of occasions that did not carry CRM project that planned very first time in practice or put off investment program until 2004 altogether. This can see that it is thing which CRM's accuracy of data analysis process drops up to now and investment of enterprises is unprepared. In this paper, It consolidates the necessity on a LTV (Life Time Value) and analyzes data which is concerned of Customer Value. Under the these environments, defines the LTV rule that can improve the customer value. And then, Scheduling plays an important role in shop floor planning. Therefore, this study tries to proposed that Scheduling by customer needs group for minimizing the problem.

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Quality Characteristics of Beef Jerky Made with Beef Meat of Various Origin Places during Storage (원산지가 다른 쇠고기 육포의 저장 중 품질 특성)

  • Park, Gi-Hyung;Kwak, Eun-Jung;Lee, Young-Soon;Lee, Kyung-Hee
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to compare and evaluate the quality of beef jerky made with Korean beef meat, Korean beef cattle and imported beef meat from Austria and New Zealand. The beef jerky qualities were evaluated by sensory evaluation, measurement of crude lipid, fatty acid composition of lipid, and acid value and peroxide value, and of surface observation with a microscope. According to the preference test, whereas beef jerky made with Korean beef meat showed the highest score in color, glaze, palatability, and softness, while that of made with New Zealand beef meat did received the lowest score. The crude lipid content of jerky made with Korean and Austrian beef meat was higher than that of made with Korean cattle and New Zealand beef meat. Surface of jerky made with Korean and Austrian beef meat was gappier than that of made with Korean cattle and New Zealand beef meat, and the. The acid value of jerky made with Korean and Austrian beef meat was lower than that of made with Korean cattle and New Zealand beef meat. The peroxide value of jerky made with Korean cattle meat showed higher peroxide values from the initial storage time. However, the peroxide value whereas that of jerky made with Austrian beef meat was the lowest at initial storage time, it increased remarkably with storage time and showed the highest value after the 15th day of storage. We found that the change in quality of jerky made with Korean and Austrian beef meat was less than that those made of Korean cattle and New zealand beef meat. And it could be suggested that Korean cattle and New Zealand beef meat are not suitable in making jerky.

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Physicochemical Characteristics of Yackwa with Added Rice Wine Cake (주박 첨가 약과의 이화학적 특성)

  • Cho, Eun-Ja;Yang, Mi-Ok;Kang, Hyun-Joo
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.94-102
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    • 2007
  • This study was designed to characterize the physicochemical effects of the addition of rice wine cake(0, 1, 2, 4%) to yackwa. Dietary fiber, volume, SEM, TBA, color, texture characteristics and sensory evaluation of yackwa were investigated. The dietary fiber content of rice wine cake was 10.24%, and the dietary fiber content of yackwa increased with added rice wine cake. The extensibility value increased with more rice wine cake. SEM revealed, many holes in a delicate structure with many layers. During a 4-week storage period, yackwa containing rice wine cake had lower TBA values than control, except for the sample containing 4% rice wine cake. The TBA value of yackwa containing 4% rice wine cake had the highest TBA value. The L value and b value of samples decreased with the addition of rice wine cake and storage time, but the value increased with added rice wine cake according to the storage time. The hardness, cohesiveness and gumminess of yackwa increased according to the time of storage and the addition of rice wine cake, but the springiness and chewiness of yackwa decreased. In sensory evaluations, all items received the lower scores according to the storage time. Yackwa that contained 1%(RWC1) received the highest score for color and flavor, and yackwa that contained 2% (RWC2) had the highest score for crispness and roast. Overall preference was, in order: RWC2 > RWC1 > CON > RWC4. Yackwa that contained $1{\sim}2%$ rice wine cake possessed superior features in most of the quality properties and in sensory evaluation, so yackwa that contains rice wine cake can be used as a functional food.

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The effects of the quality of dental care service by factors on the patient satisfaction and service value (요인별 치과 의료서비스 질이 환자만족과 서비스 가치에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jung-Sook
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to forecast patient satisfaction and service value through the staged regression analysis of the relation between each factor and its satisfaction and service value, following the measurement of the quality of dental care service that patients recognize. And a self-administered survey was used for this study. The subjects of this survey were 394 outpatients of dental clinics located in K city in the period from Dec. 5, 2004 to Feb. 19, 2005, the questionnaire was composed of a total of 31 questions to measure the quality of overall dental care service(22 questions), the patient satisfaction(6 questions) and the service value(3 questions). The 7 points Likert scale ranging from "very poor"(1-point) to "very high"(7-point) was used for these questions The results of study could be summarized as follows: 1. The most useful index to predict patient satisfaction turned out to be "internal environment", followed by "treatment process and waiting time", "dentist", "external environment", and "dental hygienist". 2. The service value had a significant effect on the "internal environment", "dentist", "treatment process and waiting time". 3. The most useful index to predict the service value turned out to be "treatment process and waiting time", followed by "internal environment" and "dentist". Today, the quality of dental care service is becoming a prime concern since it is directly connected to a matter of survival of medical service organizations. Dental clinics desperately need patient-oriented marketing strategies in order to actively cope with changing medical environment. They also need to thoroughly examine possible measures to maximize the service value by establishing a variety of service strategies which can promote service quality that patients recognize.

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A Study on the OTP Generation Algorithm for User Authentication (사용자 인증에 적합한 OTP 생성 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Ryool
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.283-288
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    • 2015
  • A disposable password is necessary to avoid any danger by the use of a static password and reinforce the user's authentication. In order to prevent personal information from being exposed, OTP generation algorithm is regarded as important. The OTP generation algorithm we suggest in this thesis generates 256-bit-size OTP Data by using Seed value and Time value. This value that the generated OTP Data are arranged with a matrix and a 32-bit-value is extracted on an irregular basis becomes the final value. We can find out that the more OTP generation frequency we have, the lower probability of clash tolerance we get in our suggested algorithm, compared to the previous algorithm.

20s-30s Men's Cosmetics Purchase Decision Factors (20-30대 남성의 화장품 구매결정요인)

  • Jeon, Hyang-Ran;Jae, Mie-Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1237-1246
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    • 2009
  • This study was designed to identify and compare the consumption value and interest in appearance with regard to the comparison of men's cosmetics purchase decision factors. We conducted a survey among 259 men who have experienced the re-purchase of men's cosmetics. All data was analyzed with the SPSS Windows 17.0 program in terms of frequency, percentage, means, standard deviations, paired-t test, Cronbach $\alpha$, factor analyses, and multiple regression. In summary, three findings emerged from this study. First, men's cosmetics purchase decision factors included two subfactors: product quality factors (price, quality, skin compatibility, fragrance) and image factors (trend, brand image, consciousness of others, diversion). Second, a paired-t test revealed that the consideration toward the image factors of a first time purchase decision was lower than the re-purchase decision factors. However the consideration toward the product quality factors of a first time purchase decision was not different from the re-purchase decision factors. Third, the product quality factors were positively influenced by distinction factors of appearance and functional value. And social value, emotional value, and curiosity value were found to be effective in the image factors at the first time of purchase and re-purchase. Also, the product quality factors of re-purchase decisions were influenced by the satisfaction of the first time purchase. This study will contribute to provide some information for marketers in understanding men's cosmetics purchase decisions and to offer basic data for marketing strategies and product development.

Studies on the Paper Electrophoresis, I On the Mobility of Egg Albumin(Ovalbumin) (페이퍼 에레크트로포레시스에 關한 硏究 (제1보) 계란단백의 移動度에 關하여)

  • Chang, Sei-Hun;Kim, Si-Joong
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1957
  • The mobilities and the electrophoretic phenomena of human serum albumin, and of horse serum albumin, etc., on paper were reported, but there is no information about the mobility and the electrophoretic phenomena of ovalbumin. In this study they are determined and considered at various time durations. The mean value of this mobility is compared with the value determined by the electrophoresis in solution. Also, the mobilities of the electroendosmotic flow, which affect on the mobility seriously, are determined at various time durations. Apparatus and method used, are a closed system type and a method with electrode vessels. It is concluded that: 1) The mobilities of ovalbumin have the nearly constant mobilities at six and eight hours of time durations, but it decreases at ten hours of long time duration. Their mean value is (0.243 ${\pm}$ 0.003)cm./hr./v./cm. toward anode at pH 8.0. 2) Under these experimental conditions, ovalbumin cannot be separated into three fractions (A1, A2, A3) on paper. 3) Most of the factors, which affect on the mobility, are fixed by the initial experimental conditions, but the electroendosmotic flow due to the characteristic capillarity of paper is measured. Then, the mean value of its mobilities shows the good constancy, and the value is (0.073 ${\pm}$ 0.0003)cm/hr./v./cm. toward cathode at pH 8.0. 4) By the above facts, if the same paper and the same experimental conditions are chosen, it may be preferred to determine the mobility of the electroendosmotic flow once time, even when many observations are required.

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Attitudes toward Work and Time Perspective and Their Relationship to Dogmatism in Korean Adolescent Vocational and Non-Vocational Trainees (한국 직업청소년(職業靑少年)과 일반청소년(一般靑少年)의 노동관(勞動觀), 미래관(未來觀) 및 독단주의(獨斷主義)와의 관계 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung Hee
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.5
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    • pp.81-105
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    • 1984
  • The intention of this study was: 1) to standardize the Korean version of the Dogmatism Scale, 2) to examine whether environmental structure affects value systems such as attitudes toward work, time perspective and the personality dimension of dogmatism in adolescent vocational and non-vocational trainees, 3) to examine relationships between those value systems and group differences in personality characteristics of vocational and non-vocational trainees, 4) to observe whether there are differences between high-dogmatism and low-dogmatism subjects with regard to attitudes toward work and future time perspective. The subjects for the study included 841 adolescent vocational (226) and nonvocational (615) from vocational training centers, schools and universities in Seoul. The instruments used in this study were 1) a questionnaire for attitudes toward work, 2) the Future Time Perspective (FTP) developed by Christiansen and 3) the Dogmatism Scale. The results of the present study indicated that behavior settings or environmental variables such as organization type affect the formation of attitudes and of dogmatism in adolescents. The results also showed that dogmatism relates to future time perspectives. This differs from Rokeach's theoretical statements. Dogmatism in this study was related to time perspective, the relationships were optimistic in emotional areas, long-term in direction and concrete in structure. The inconsistency between the results of the present study and Rokeach's suggests further study. A "Psycho-Environmental Model" for the formation of value systems based on the results of this and earlier research of the author were discussed.

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A Network-Based Model for Estimating the Market Share of a High-Speed Rail System in the Korean NW-SE Corridor (네트워크 기반모델을 이용한 서울-부산간 고속철도 개통 후의 교통수단별 시장점유율 예측)

  • Gang-Len Chang
    • Proceedings of the KOR-KST Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.127-150
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    • 2003
  • This research presents a novel application of static traffic assignment methods, but with a variable time value, for estimating the market share of a high-speed rail (HSR) in the NW-SE corridor of Korea which is currently served by the airline (AR), conventional rail (CR), and highway (HWY) modes. The proposed model employs the time-space network structure to capture the interrelations among all competing transportation modes, and to reflect their supply- and demand-sides constraints as well as interactions through properly formulated link-node structures. The embedded cost function for each network link offers the flexibility for incorporating all associated factors, such as travel time and fare, in the model computation, and enables the use of a distribution rather than a constant to represent the time-value variation among all transportation mode users. To realistically capture the tripmakers' value-of-time (VOT) along the target area, a novel method for VOT calibration has been developed with aggregate demand information and key system performance data from the target area. Under the assumption that intercity tripmakers often have nearly "perfect" travel information, one can solve the market share of each mode after operations of HSR for each O-D pair under the time-dependent demand with state-of-the-art traffic assignment. Aside from estimating new market share, this paper also investigated the impacts of HSR on other existing transportation modes.

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