• Title/Summary/Keyword: value contrast

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An Aesthetic Study on the Kokuryo Costume (고구려 복식의 미학적 연구)

  • 금기숙
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.111-122
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    • 2002
  • The study of traditional costume is significant in terms of figuring out of the reality of its originality and enrich the costume culture of today. The purpose of this study is to analyze the aesthetic characteristics and to contemplate the aesthetic values of the Kokuryo costume. Kokuryo costume were characterized with the simpleness in its clothing constructions. The spaces found on the dresses were emphasized giving a geometric characteristics and abstract images. Many different colors were used for tops, bottoms, and border elements showing value contrast in each parts of dress. Patterns were simplified in a dot or stripe shapes impling a certain symbols. Dot patterns were varied in its shapes. In general. the decorative elements were simple and eliminated. Through the process of investigating these aesthetic characteristics, aesthetic values were found. The aesthetics of nature were favoured and tradition were respected. Religious mind were favoured and progressive spirit were endowed by the Kokuryo people. They have pursued the diversities and many changes in visual forms of dresses which were the manifestations of their esprit.

THE LYMAN-CONTINUUM LUMINOSITIES OF OB-TYPE STARS (OB형 별의 라이먼 연속 복사의 광도)

  • Seon, Kwang-Il
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 2007
  • We are often faced with the task of having to estimate the hydrogen and helium ionizing luminosities of massive stars in the study of H II regions and the warm ionized medium (WIM). Using the results of the most complete compilation of stellar parameters (the effective temperature, stellar radius and surface gravity) and the latest Kurucz stellar atmosphere models, we calculate the ionizing photon luminosities in the $H^0\;and\;He^0$ continua from O3 to B5 stars. We compared the theoretical Lyman-continuum luminosity with the observationally inferred luminosity of the H II region around ${\alpha}$ Vir, and found that the theoretical value is higher than the observed value in contrast to the eariler result.

Spectral Sensitization and Photographic Characteristics of 9-Phenyl-5,5'-Diphenyl-3,3'-Bis(3-sulfopropyl)Benzoxazolo Carbocyanine Triethyl Ammonium Set (9-Phenyl-5,5'-Diphenyl-3,3'-Bis(3-sulfopropyl)Benzoxazolo Carbocyanine Triethyl Ammonium Salt의 분광증감과 사진특성)

  • Kim, Yeoung-Chan
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we describe a study on the relationship between spectral sensitization and photographic characteristics of color paper. The photographic emulsion used in this study is a green-sensitizing emulsion. U.V maximum absorption peak value of 9-phenyl-5,5'-diphenyl-3,3'-bis(3-sulfopropyl)benzoxazolo carbocyanine triethyl ammonium salt was observed 507nm, and wedge spectrograms maximum peak value of color paper added dye to photographic emulsion was shown 553nm. As compared with the absorption peak of the dye in methanol solution, the sensitizing peaks of 9-phenyl-5,5'-diphenyl-3,3'-bis(3-sulfopropyl)benzoxazolo carbocyanine triethyl ammonium salt have red shifts of 46nm. The photographic characteristics of green-sensitizing emulsion were obtained contrast(2.6), speed(48-57), fog(0.08). Therefore, benzoxazolo carbocyanine dye is of industrial importance as green-sensitizing dye in the spectral sensitization of photographic emulsion.

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Effect of Planting Dates and Nitrogen Fertilization Rates on the Forage Yield and Feeding Value of Introduced Triticale (파종기 및 질소 시비량이 도입 트리티케일의 수량 및 사료가치에 미치는 영향)

  • Yun, Seung-Gil;Kazuo Ataku
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 1998
  • This experiment was conducted to establish the cultural method of triticale(Triticum Secalotriticum Saratoviense Meister) as a whole crop silage by evaluating the effect of seeding date and nitrogen fertilization rate on forage yields and feeding value. Heading date, flowering date, and the dough stage of development came significantly earlier as triticale was seeded earlier. Soilage, dry matter yields and percent dry matter significantly varied with seeding dates and crude ash, NFE and TDN. However, TDN yield was significantly reduced by delayed seeding. Macromineral contents were not affected by seeding date. Soilage, dry matter yield, and percent dry matter significantly increased as nitrogen fertilization rate increased. The contents of crude protein, crude fat, crude ash, NFE, TDN and TDN yield also significantly increased. In contrast, crude fiber content of triticale decreased with increasing N fertilization rate.

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Optimizing the suspension system of the tilting train (틸팅 열차의 현가장치 최적화)

  • Kim, Jeong-Beom;Park, Tae-Won;Yoon, Ji-Won;Jung, Sung-Pil;Goo, Dong-Hoe
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.1703-1709
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    • 2008
  • The TTX(Tilting Train eXpress) has tilting mechanism that is not existed in the previous train. So, the characteristics of suspension will be different from others. For this reason, TTX needs to be investigated about the suspension in contrast with the previous suspension system. The 2nd damping ratio is very important for a tilting mechanism. Proper value of suspension characteristics should be suggested for the tilting train. In this paper, the optimization of suspension systems for TTX model is introduced by using Design of Experiments (DOE) which is the design of all information-gathering exercises where variation is present. At first, the dynamics model is made for evaluating characteristics of suspension system. Second, using evaluated value, suspension characteristics are analyzed for sensitivity analysis. Finally, using the result of a sensitivity analysis, the suspension systems are optimized.

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Correlation of Marbling Characteristics with Meat Quality and Histochemical Characteristics in Longissimus Thoracis Muscle from Hanwoo Steers

  • Lee, Boin;Choi, Young Min
    • Food Science of Animal Resources
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.151-161
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    • 2019
  • The objective of this study was to investigate the correlations of marbling characteristics, including marbling score, intramuscular fat (IMF) content, and fleck traits, with meat quality traits and histochemical characteristics of the longissimus thoracis muscle from Hanwoo steers. Marbling fleck characteristics, especially area, number, and fineness (F) index, measured by computerized image analysis were strongly correlated with marbling score and IMF content (p<0.05). However, coarseness (C) index and F/C ratio were somewhat limited relationships with marbling score. In contrast, the IMF content and the number of smaller white flecks increased with increasing lightness value (p<0.05). Moreover, beef with higher marbling scores showed lower cooking loss and Warner-Bratzler shear force value compared to beef with lower marbling scores (p<0.05). Regarding the muscle bundle traits, as number of bundle increased, number of marbling flecks increased (p<0.05), although most marbling characteristics did not have significant correlation with muscle fiber or bundle characteristics.

Performance Analysis of Retinex-based Image Enhancement According to Color Domain and Gamma Correction Adaptation (Color Domain 및 Gamma Correction 적용에 따른 Retinex 기반 영상개선 알고리즘의 효과 분석)

  • Kim, Donghyung
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 2019
  • Retinex-based image enhancement is a technique that utilizes the property that the human visual characteristics are sensitive to the difference from the surrounding pixel value rather than the pixel value itself. These Retinex-based algorithms show different characteristics of the improved image depending on the applied color space or gamma correction. In this paper, we set eight different experimental conditions according to the application of color space and gamma correction, and analyze the objective and subjective performance of each Retinex based image enhancement algorithm and apply it to the implementation of Retinex based algorithm. In the case of gamma correction, quantitative low entropy images and low contrast images are obtained. The application of Retinex technique in HSI color space rather than RGB color space is found to be high in overall subjective image quality as well as maintaining color.

Adaptive local histogram modification method for dynamic range compression of infrared images

  • Joung, Jihye
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose an effective dynamic range compression (DRC) method of infrared images. A histogram of infrared images has narrow dynamic range compared to visible images. Hence, it is important to apply the effective DRC algorithm for high performance of an infrared image analysis. The proposed algorithm for high dynamic range divides an infrared image into the overlapped blocks and calculates Shannon's entropy of overlapped blocks. After that, we classify each block according to the value of entropy and apply adaptive histogram modification method each overlapped block. We make an intensity mapping function through result of the adaptive histogram modification method which is using standard-deviation and maximum value of histogram of classified blocks. Lastly, in order to reduce block artifact, we apply hanning window to the overlapped blocks. In experimental result, the proposed method showed better performance of dynamic range compression compared to previous algorithms.

FUZZY ADAPTIVE CONTROL ENVIRONMENT USING LYAPUNOV FUNCTONS : FACE

  • Matia, F.;Jimenez, A.;Sanz, R.;Galan, R.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1993.06a
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    • pp.765-768
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    • 1993
  • Adaptive Control is used in order to improve close loop dynamics with a fuzzy controller when process parameters are unknown or fluctuate form an initial value. The way in which the adaptive control environment may be applied is the following. First we obtain a linear fuzzy controller. Second, we apply the adaptive rules by means of actuating directly over fuzzy variables which change their value. The techniques are based on Lyapunov functions. Third, we comment about extending this method to non-piecewise linear controllers using the contrast definition for a fuzzy controller.

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Free to Premium in Mobile TV Service: Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivational Factors Affecting Free Users' Paid Subscription Intention

  • Jaemin Song;Sunghan Ryu;Young-gul Kim
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.318-341
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    • 2023
  • Mobile TV refers to the service that provides live broadcasting and video-on-demand content through a mobile device. In addition to the advertisement as the early-stage revenue model, the paid subscription model has emerged as a more sustainable revenue source for mobile TV services. In this study, with the surveys of 450 free mobile TV users, we examine the motivational factors influencing their intention to adopt a paid subscription model. Results show that three extrinsic motivations, price fairness, subjective norm, and mobile TV utilization, are positively associated with free users' paid subscription intention. In contrast, intrinsic motivations, such as hedonic need, spatiotemporal convenience, and self-efficacy, have no significant influence on the intention. We also found that the expected value is positively associated with attitude toward mobile TV service, also positively influencing the paid subscription intention.