• Title/Summary/Keyword: user centered

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Design and Implementation of High-Resolution Image Transmission Interface for Mobile Device (모바일 환경을 위한 맞춤형 서비스 유비쿼터스 영상전송 시스템의 설계)

  • Lee, Sang-Wook;Ahn, Yong-Beom;Kim, Eung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.791-799
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    • 2008
  • An image recognition for surrounding conditions is very important in image transmission. In recently rears, as the information infrastructure is more general, the user-centered demands in which they want to identify by object's states image using wire or wireless environment have increased. However, existing mobile solution could be hard to expect high quality mage, because limitation of software processing according as network based on mobile terminal which has low band width supports software codec. To solve this weak point, this paper describes on hardware codec design based on MPEG-4 which is international video compression standard. Implemented system contains the embedded CPU for optimized design and it works high quality service as transmission speed and resolution in mobile circumstance.

Future Climate Change Impact Assessment of Chungju Dam Inflow Considering Selection of GCMs and Downscaling Technique (GCM 및 상세화 기법 선정을 고려한 충주댐 유입량 기후변화 영향 평가)

  • Kim, Chul Gyum;Park, Jihoon;Cho, Jaepil
    • Journal of Climate Change Research
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.47-58
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we evaluated the uncertainty in the process of selecting GCM and downscaling method for assessing the impact of climate change, and influence of user-centered climate change information on reproducibility of Chungju Dam inflow was analyzed. First, we selected the top 16 GCMs through the evaluation of spatio-temporal reproducibility of 29 raw GCMs using 30-year average of 10-day precipitation without any bias-correction. The climate extreme indices including annual total precipitation and annual maximum 1-day precipitation were selected as the relevant indices to the dam inflow. The Simple Quantile Mapping (SQM) downscaling method was selected through the evaluation of reproducibility of selected indices and spatial correlation among weather stations. SWAT simulation results for the past 30 years period by considering limitations in weather input showed the satisfactory results with monthly model efficiency of 0.92. The error in average dam inflow according to selection of GCMs and downscaling method showed the bests result when 16 GCMs selected raw GCM analysi were used. It was found that selection of downscaling method rather than selection of GCM is more is important in overall uncertainties. The average inflow for the future period increased in all RCP scenarios as time goes on from near-future to far-future periods. Also, it was predicted that the inflow volume will be higher in the RCP 8.5 scenario than in the RCP 4.5 scenario in all future periods. Maximum daily inflow, which is important for flood control, showed a high changing rate more than twice as much as the average inflow amount. It is also important to understand the seasonal fluctuation of the inflow for the dam management purpose. Both average inflow and maximum inflow showed a tendency to increase mainly in July and August during near-future period while average and maximum inflows increased through the whole period of months in both mid-future and far-future periods.

Evaluation of impact of climate change on inflow to Chungju Dam by user-centered selection of GCM and downscaling method (사용자 중심의 GCM 및 상세화 기법 선정에 따른 충주댐 유입량 기후변화 영향 평가)

  • Cho, Jaepil;Kim, Chul-gyum;Park, Ji-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.25-25
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 충주댐을 대상으로 기후변화에 따른 미래 댐운영에 미치는 영향을 평가하기 위하여 연구 목적에 접합한 GCM 및 상세화 기법 선정을 위한 절차를 적용함으로써 사용자 중심의 기후변화 시나리오 상세화 자료가 유입량의 재현성 평가에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 우선 편이보정 전의 29개 원시 GCM에 대한 강수량 및 기온의 순단위 시 공간적 재현성 평가를 통해서 상위 16개 GCM을 선정하였다. 이후 상세화 기법을 선정하기 위해서 유입량 전망에 중요하다고 판단되는 총강수량(prcptot) 및 일최대강수량 (rx1day)을 기후지수(Climate Indices)로 선정하였다. 상세화 기법은 과거기간의 재현성이 평가, 미래기간 시그널 왜곡도 평가, 공간상관성에 대한 재현성 평가를 통해 SQM 기법을 선정하였다. 제한적인 기후변화 전망 자료를 고려하여 과거 30년 기간에 대한 모의결과 월단위 모형효율지수(ME) 및 결정계수 ($R^2$)는 모두 0.92로 만족할 만한 결과를 보여 주었다. GCM 선정에 따른 오차는 원시 GCM을 통해 선정된 16개 GCM을 사용한 경우 유입량 재현성 평가에 있어 가장 좋은 결과를 보였다. 전체적으로 상세화 자료를 유역 모델링에 활용하는 경우 GCM의 선정보다는 상세화 기법의 선정이 전체적인 재현성 평가에 있어서 중요한 것으로 나타났다. 미래기간에 대한 평균 유입량 전망은 모든 RCP 시나리오에서 근 미래 보다는 중간 및 먼 미래 기간 동안에 유입량이 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 또한 모든 미래 기간에 대해여 RCP 8.5 시나리오가 RCP 4.5 시나리오와 비교하여 유입량의 증가가 높을 것으로 전망되었다. 홍수 관리측면에서 중요한 일 최대 유입량의 미래 변동은 평균 유입량과 비교하여 최대 두 배 이상의 높은 변화율을 보였다. 댐운영 측면에서는 연간 총 유입량의 변화보다 시기별 유입량의 변동 특성을 이해하는 것이 중요하며, 평균 유입량 및 일단위 최대 유입량 모두 근 미래 기간에 대해서는 RCP 시나리오 모두 7월 및 8월을 중심으로 유입량이 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 반면 중간 미래에서 먼 미래로 갈수록 평균 및 일단위 최대 유입량 모두 전체 기간에 걸쳐 증가하는 경향을 보였다.

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A Study on the Provision of Library Services for Single-Person Households (1인 가구 대상 도서관 서비스 제공 방안 연구)

  • Keum, Jun-Kyu;Cha, Sung-Jong
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.335-368
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    • 2021
  • This study was performed in order to to suggest the library service direction and program provision method for single-person households in the Seoul Public Library. by analyzing the current status of the operation of public services and library services for domestic and foreign single-person households and the results of the survey on perception of library users and experts. As a result, the suggested library service direction for single-person households was proposed to secure and provide information resources closely related to the lives of single-person households, and establish a support center in charge of services to utilize human resources efficiently with local libraries, and create a user-centered facility infrastructure including single-person households away from the material-oriented library, provide regional specifications and customised services based on the characteristics and distribution of single-person households. In addition, the reading culture program for single-person households believes that social activities support for vulnerable single-person households, social ties, care, volunteer work, leisure and cultural activities are more necessary than anything else, and proposed specialized library services and programs for young, middle-aged, and female single-person households.

Korean Long-Term Care Insurance System and Caring Justice (노인장기요양보험제도와 돌봄 정의)

  • Choi, Hee Kyung
    • 한국사회정책
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.103-130
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    • 2018
  • The study aims to analyse Korean Long-Term Care Insurance system in terms of caring justice on the premise that elder care should be included in discussions and policies of care. Caring justice means an ideal of equal sharing duties and rights of care by all citizens. Four dimensions of caring justice(decommodification, defamilialization, degenderization and elderly participation and power) were established for the analysis. The results of the analysis were presented that Korean Long-Term Care Insurance system was maintained by commodificated and gendered care services attempting defamilialization with the exclusion of elderly beneficiaries, which represented typical caring injustice. Policy suggestions were made to realize caring justice: improving the status of caring labour by achieving proper service price and public employment, reorganization of life cycle based caring system integrating children, disabled adults and elders, and developing user-centered long-term care system to guarantee participation and choice of people in caring relationships.

Information and communication system for integrated management of water resources building measures (수자원 통합관리를 위한 정보통신시스템 구축방안)

  • Yu, Se-Hwan;Jang, Dong-bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.807-809
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    • 2014
  • Individual dam water management is the comprehensive management of all water-based analyzes, quantity, quality, and comprehensive disaster management as a way to analyze and change. K-water is mainly the four river basins, and multipurpose dams and integrated water management is realized, and such information and communication system for integrated management of water resources is also a user-centered development, dam management, so that you can perform and built electronically be. The information communication system is configured to manage the operation of the control system of the equipment controlling system lower sensor and based on data collected from a field to store information, and to control the remote equipment capabilities. In this paper, the integrated management of water sector bodeung dam Information and Communication System for the best ways to learn about the system's security measures and systems to evaluate for weaknesses.

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Developing the Research Contents Life Cycle Model: Based on the Curation Model for KISTI Curation Center (연구콘텐츠 라이프 사이클 모델 개발: 한국과학기술정보연구원 콘텐츠 큐레이션 센터를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Hyewon;Yoon, Soyoung;Park, Ziyoung;Hwang, Hyekyong;Kim, Jayhoon;Rhee, Hea Lim
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.203-228
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    • 2019
  • This study developed KISTI CLCM, a curation model suitable for the content life cycle, focusing on the KISTI Content Curation Center. For developing the KISTI Curation Model, the previously developed models DCC, DCC&U, UC3 and DCN models were reviewed and the advantages of the models connected to the mission and tasks of the digital curation center were derived. Interviews with staffs of the KISTI Content Curation Center identified the characteristics of the content and identified the level of achievement of the current task. In addition, this study proposed to enhance usability by developing KISTI content curation waves based on the UC3 model to discover user-centered services and add new values to digital resources.

A Study on Mid to Long-term Development Strategy of National Research Network (국가 연구망 중장기 발전전략에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Myung Sun;Cho, Bu seung;Kwon, Woo Chang
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 2017
  • The National research networks exist to support advanced science and technology in each country. The national research network must meet the requirements of science and technology in each field and continuously develop around the continuously changing environment. In recent years, demand for data - oriented science and technology research forms has been increasing. To cope with this demand, advanced national research networks are establishing mid - to long - term strategies. In this paper, the status of the advanced research network and trends and requirements of the national research network are analyzed from the viewpoint of the change of the research network environment, the change of science / technology, and the change of industry and life. In order to respond to the analyzed requirements, we propose mid - to long - term development directions and plans for establishing future network backbone, providing user - centered collaborative research environment, providing global collaborative network service, and providing high - tech science and technology research data information protection service.

A case-study suggests government-supported startup mentoring service -Focused on public service design methodology- (사례연구를 통한 정부지원중심 스타트업 멘토링서비스 제안 -공공서비스디자인 방법론을 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Yun-Ju;Kim, Sun-Ah
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to reduce the barriers to entry into the government- supported startups and to contribute to the improvement of public policy services of the government. To do this, we identify the difficulties and problems that pre-founders are experiencing through startup cases of young entrepreneurs established in 2018, and provide practical help for pre-founders to experience their utility in preparation for government-supported startups, the need for public services to do so. And to propose a mentoring service to help the successful startup of policy-oriented user. This study is effective to adopt and apply the public service design process and methodology to the development of public policy service for the pre-founder who is preparing for government support centered startup. This study is meaningful that it presents one approach that can be considered when the government wants to develop and improve public policy services.

Evaluation of Usability on Mobility O2O Service -Focused on Kakao T Application- (모빌리티 O2O 서비스 사용성 평가 연구 -카카오T 애플리케이션을 중심으로-)

  • Jo, Jang-Hwan;Kim, Seung-In
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.327-332
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to derive the differentiation and improvement measures of Kakao T through a usability evaluation centered on the service. In-depth interviews were conducted by first identifying the status of the mobility O2O service and reconfiguring the usability principles of the Honeycomb model, focusing on the functions and interfaces. First, there are problems driven from the imbalance in supply and demand as a mobility service, but it is likely to be improved through the addition of future features, carpooling. Second, problems were elicited for not recognizing the need for incorporated functions of Kakao T in the presence of existing functional-specific applications. Improvements derived based on this study are expected to help increase the convenience of users of mobility O2O services.