• 제목/요약/키워드: use potential

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야생동물 서식지 잠재력과 공간가치분류를 통한 정책방향 설정 (Policy Decision Making Through Wildlife Habitat Potential With Space Value Categorization)

  • 장래익;이명우
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2015
  • Beginning of the human ecology in 1920s, the efforts for applying the environmental values to a policy have been embodied by the enactments of international agreement and relevant laws. The government has been struggling to adopt the environmental values for the policy by enacting the relevant laws and establishing the environmental value evaluation information (environmental conservation value assessment map, eco-natural map, biotope map). In spite of the efforts to apply the environmental value assessment information for the habitat potential of wildlife, the application is being challenged by the discrepancy in methods and criteria. Thus this study intends to measure the potential of wildlife habitat and apply it to the spatial value classification for the application plan of wildlife habitat potential in policy. Maxent was used for the habitat potential and the land types were classified depending on the surface and land use pattern of cadastral map. As a result, the policy matrix including conservation strategy(CS), restoration strategy(RS), practical use strategy(PS) and development strategy(DS) has been deduced as CS $13.05km^2$(2.38%), RS $1.64km^2$(0.30%), PS $162.42km^2$(29.57%) and DS $8.56km^2$(1.56%). CS was emerged mostly on forest valleys and farmlands, and RS was appeared in the road area near the conservation strategy areas. Boryung downtown and Daecheon Beach were the center of DS, while the forest and farmlands were presented as PS. It is significant that this study suggest the new approaching method by comparing the wildlife habitat potential with the land type. Since this study evaluated the environmental value by one species of leopard cat (Prionailurusbengalensis) with Maxent model, it is necessary to apply the habitat potential measuring method for various target species as further research.

여유 자유도 로봇의 실시간 충돌 회피 (Real-time obstacle avoidance for redundant manipulator)

  • 조웅장;권동수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.1140-1143
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    • 1996
  • A new approach based on artificial potential function is proposed for the obstacle avoidance of redundant manipulators. Unlike the so-called "global" path planning method, which requires expensive computation for the path search before the manipulator starts to move, this new approach, "local" path planning, researches the path in real-time using the local distance information. Previous use of artificial potential function has exhibited local minima in some complex environments. This thesis proposes a potential function that has no local minima even for a cluttered environment. This potential function has been implemented for the collision avoidance of a redundant robot in Simulation. The simulation also employ an algorithm that eliminates collisions with obstacles by calculating the repulsive potential exerted on links, based on the shortest distance to object.

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Local Structure Invariant Potential for InxGa1-xAs Semiconductor Alloys

  • Sim, Eun-Ji;Han, Min-Woo;Beckers, Joost;De Leeuw, Simon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.857-862
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    • 2009
  • We model lattice-mismatched group III-V semiconductor $In_{x}Ga_{1-x}$ alloys with the three-parameter anharmonic Kirkwood-Keating potential, which includes realistic distortion effect by introducing anharmonicity. Although the potential parameters were determined based on optical properties of the binary parent alloys InAs and GaAs, simulated dielectric functions, reflectance, and Raman spectra of alloys agree excellently with experimental data for any arbitrary atomic composition. For a wide range of atomic composition, InAs- and GaAs-bond retain their respective properties of binary parent crystals despite lattice and charge mismatch. It implies that use of the anharmonic Kirkwood-Keating potential may provide an optimal model system to investigate diverse and unique optical properties of quantum dot heterostructures by circumventing potential parameter searches for particular local structures.

Extracting the axis of potential axial symmetry employing variance minimization

  • Kim, Hyoung-Seop;Ishikawa, Seiji
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automatic Control Conference, 11th (KACC); Pohang, Korea; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.434-437
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    • 1996
  • Symmetry is one of the important structural properties of shapes both in perceptual psychology and in computer vision. Recently, a number of automatic symmetry finding algorithms have been reported. Among them, the algorithm based on the use of principal axes of objects is the most general and practical. It is, however, of no use when shapes concerned have some asymmetry. Asymmetric shapes which make us associate with certain kinds of symmetry are practically important and they are called shapes with potential symmetry in this paper. The algorithm we have already proposed can cope with those shapes having potential axial symmetry. The algorithm employs a reflected image of the original and a certain evaluation function. In the former paper, areal minimization was employed for the evaluation function and it yielded satisfactory experimental results. However, it could not cope with those shapes which have larger asymmetry. In this paper, we propose the employment of variance as an alternative evaluation index with respect to the difference image between the reflected and the original shape. The technique is examined its performance by real video images as well as synthetic data. Experimental results are shown and discussion is given.

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인구구조 변화가 성장 잠재력에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Demographic Changes on the Growth Potential of Korea)

  • 주상영;현준석
    • 분석과 대안
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.71-102
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    • 2020
  • This study analyzes the effect of demographic changes on economic growth. We use the supply-side output identity to forecast the growth potential of the Korean economy. According to the results, even based on optimistic assumptions and prospects, the economic growth rate is likely to fall drastically starting in 2020. Of course, to maintain growth potential, efforts to increase productivity are necessary. However, given the historical experience of developed countries, it is not clear whether the huge trend of demographic change can be offset by efforts to increase productivity. In the so-called '30-50 club' countries, both labor productivity and growth rate tend to fall after reaching the per capita income of $30,000. The degree of decline in the growth rate is closely related to changes in the working age population and the prime-age workforce. The results are similar when tracking the path of changes in total factor productivities of the economy. When a certain level of income is reached, the increase in total factor productivity also tends to slow down. The ripple effects of rapid changes in demographics will indeed be extensive. The negative impact is likely to be concentrated at a time when the working age population, the prime-age workforce, and the total population shrink simultaneously. Above all, it is necessary to use the government's fiscal space to block the possibility of a rapid fall in the growth rate. In addition, it is important to continuously implement various reform tasks that should be promoted, such as improving the education system and strengthening the social safety net.

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병원이용빈도와 진료수익성 분석을 통한 외래환자 시장세분화 (Segmenting Outpatients by the Analysis of Usage and Revenue Indicators)

  • 류상희;백수경
    • 한국병원경영학회지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.152-171
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    • 2002
  • The research objective is segmenting outpatients for CRM(Customer Relationship Management) in medical service. Using modified RFM(Recently, Frequency, Monetary) method based on frequency and profitability in the hospital, the data were analyzed with the data mining technique. The result can be summarized as follows : The outpatients were semented into the four groups: 1) the loyal patient group, who have kept visiting until recently and give high profitability; 2) potential loyal patient group, who give lower profitability but high frequency of use, 3) potential withdrawer patient group, who have lower frequency of use but give high profitability and; 4) withdrawer patient group, who give low frequency of use and have not visited recently.

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Extracellular Vesicles in Psychiatry Research in the Context of RDoC Criteria

  • Ilgin, Can;Topuzoglu, Ahmet
    • Psychiatry investigation
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    • 제15권11호
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    • pp.1011-1018
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    • 2018
  • The analysis of extracellular vesicles has been accelerated because of the technological advancements in omics methods in recent decades. Extracellular vesicles provide multifaceted information regarding the functional status of the cells. This information would be critical in case of central nervous system cells, which are confined in a relatively sealed biological compartment. This obstacle is more dramatic in psychiatric disorders since their diagnosis primarily depend on the symptoms and signs of the patients. In this paper, we reviewed this rapidly advancing field by discussing definition of extracellular vesicles, their biogenesis and potential use as clinical biomarkers. Then we focused on their potential use in psychiatric disorders in the context of diagnosis and treatment of these disorders. Finally, we tried to combine the RDoC (Research Domain Criteria) with the use of extracellular vesicles in psychiatry research and practice. This review may offer new insights in both basic and translational research focusing on psychiatric disorders.

광, 온도, 수분 변화에 따른 음나무 엽의 생리반응(VII) - 기공증산, 수분이용효율, 그리고 엽육세포간극 CO2 농도의 일변화 - (Effects of Light, Temperature, Water Changes on Physiological Responses of Kalopanax pictus Leaves (VII) - Daily Changes of Stomatal Transpiration, Water Use Efficiency, and Intercellular (Ci) CO2 Concentration versus Atmosphere CO2 Concentration (Ca) Ratio (Ci /Ca) -)

  • 한상섭;전두식;심주석;전성렬
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2007
  • 이 연구는 음나무의 생장에 대한 생리 생태적 특성을 측정하여 조림목의 적지환경을 구명하고자 하는 일련의 연구이다. 본 측정에서는 잎의 기공증산속도의 일변화, 수분이용효율의 일변화, 수분포텐셜의 일변화, 그리고 세포간극의 $CO_2$ 농도 일변화 등을 측정, 고찰하였다. 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1) 기공증산속도의 일변화는 오전 10시경이 가장 높았으며, 16시를 기점으로 기공증산속도는 빠르게 감소하였다. 2) 수분이용효율의 일변화는 오전 8시경에 최대치를 보였고, 그 후 수분포텐셜의 감소와 함께 정오까지 빠르게 감소하였다가 회복한 후 17시 이후부터는 급격한 감소를 보였다. 3) 세포간극의 $CO_2$ 농도($C_i/C_a$ 비율)의 일변화는 오전 9시까지 빠르게 감소하였고, 그 후 16시까지는 큰 변화 없이 안정한 값을 유지하였으며, 16시 이후부터는 다시 빠르게 증가하였다. $C_i/C_a$ 비율의 일변화는 수분포텐셜의 일변화와 거의 유사한 경향을 보였다. 결과적으로 산지에 식재된 음나무 잎의 기공증산, 수분이용효율, 수분포텐셜이 높은 오전에 가장 증가하고, 오후부터 급격한 감소를 나타냈다.

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Use of 3D Printing Technology to Create Personal Fashion: UTAUT and Need for Uniqueness

  • Popov, Darinka;Koo, Sumin
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2020
  • This study investigated the perceptions, attitudes, and behaviors of potential consumers toward using 3D printers to create their personal clothes. An online survey and a series of Welch's t-tests and ANOVA were conducted to investigate the differences in demographic characteristics, prior experiences in 3D printing, and levels of need for uniqueness among the sub-groups. A multiple linear regression analysis was performed to test the relationships among variables of the modified Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT). There were significant differences in gender and prior experiences regarding the UTAUT of personal 3D printing. The need for uniqueness has a positive effect on consumers' intention to use 3D printing technology for designing personal clothes and perception of the price of the 3D printer used to create individual clothes is important. Positive relationships were found between UTAUT variables as well as the use and purchase intentions. This study analyzed the potential for popularization of 3D printing technology to create fashion items and explore consumer willingness to embrace and use personal fashion designs. The results of this study are expected to assist consumers, designers, retailers and marketers, and experts in 3D printing technology by providing insight into consumer awareness and acceptance of personalized 3D-printed fashion and products.

Enhanced pig production: potential use of insect gut microbiota for pig production

  • Shin, Jiwon;Kim, Bo-Ra;Guevarra, Robin B.;Lee, Jun Hyung;Lee, Sun Hee;Kim, Young Hwa;Wattanaphansak, Suphot;Kang, Bit Na;Kim, Hyeun Bum
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제45권4호
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    • pp.655-663
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    • 2018
  • The insect gut microbiome is known to have important roles in host growth, development, digestion, and resistance against pathogens. In addition, the genetic diversity of the insect gut microbiota has recently been recognized as potential genetic resources for industrial bioprocessing. However, there is limited information regarding the insect gut microbiota to better help us understand their potential benefits for enhanced pig production. With the development of next-generation sequencing methods, whole genome sequence analysis has become possible beyond traditional culture-independent methods. This improvement makes it possible to identify and characterize bacteria that are not cultured and located in various environments including the gastrointestinal tract. Insect intestinal microorganisms are known to have an important role in host growth, digestion, and immunity. These gut microbiota have recently been recognized as potential genetic resources for livestock farming which is using the functions of living organisms to integrate them into animal science. The purpose of this literature review is to emphasize the necessity of research on insect gut microbiota and their applicability to pig production or bioindustry. In conclusion, bacterial metabolism of feed in the gut is often significant for the nutrition intake of animals, and the insect gut microbiome has potential to be used as feed additives for enhanced pig performance. The exploration of the structure and function of the insect gut microbiota needs further investigation for their potential use in the swine industry particularly for the improvement of growth performance and overall health status of pigs.