• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.757-762
• /
• 2011

As our society is becoming an aging society, there is an increasing number of the elderly. Recently, mobility handicapped like the elderly and the disable take part in many social activities. It is required public transportation systems for them. Already, the traffic policy for mobility handicapped including pregnant woman and child, has been established in many cities. Particularly, the convenience of mobility for the handicapped in the urban rail stations is depend on a pedestrian facilities like escalators and elevators. The pedestrian facilities have been built in urban rail stations without rules for mobility handicapped. To make the more convenient and more safe stations, the more study about mobility handicapped and non-mobility handicapped is needed. This paper preferentially discusses the pedestrian facilities with other convenience facilities in urban rail stations. This paper explains also their preference, relative satisfaction and importance for the convenience facilities including the a pedestrian facilities in urban rail stations and makes clear the difference between both groups.

• 한국철도학회논문집
• /
• 제9권2호
• /
• pp.193-199
• /
• 2006

The financial incomes of urban rail transit authorities have been only from the fares. In order to increase the customers and expand the scope of enterprise, it is the most feasible mean to develop the area around the stations. Current experiences have confronted the excessive concentration of population and traffic congestion due to the lack of systematic planning and the excessive focus on the business. This study reviewed the necessity of the impact area around the urban rail transit stations by the organizational analysis for the urban rail transit authorities, and reviewed domestic/foreign cases. Finally, This study suggested the strategy for the development of impact area around the urban rail transit stations.

• 대한교통학회지
• /
• 제32권2호
• /
• pp.139-151
• /
• 2014

본 연구는 2011년도 대구광역시 도시철도역별 승하차 인원수 자료를 사용하여 도시철도역별 이용수요에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하였다. 이를 위해 도시철도 이용수요가 주중과 주말에 차이가 있음을 확인하고, 주중과 주말로 구분하여 분석하였다. 본 연구의 분석을 위해 건축물대장과 GIS 지적도를 확보하여 도시철도 역세권의 용도별 건축물의 연상면적 자료를 구축하였고, 그 외에 도시철도 역세권내 환승이 가능한 버스노선수, 중 고등 대학교 학생수 자료를 구축하였다. 이렇게 구축된 자료들을 바탕으로 주중과 주말의 도시철도역별 이용수요에 영향을 미치는 설명 변수들을 포함하여 다중회귀모형을 추정하였다. 본 연구의 분석결과 주중 이용수요 모형과 주말 이용수요 모형에서 채택된 설명변수의 수와 설명변수들의 상대적인 영향력이 다소 다른 것으로 확인되었다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
• /
• 제30권1D호
• /
• pp.11-15
• /
• 2010

본 연구는 도시철도 이용자가 환승센터에서 경험하는 불편함을 개선함으로써 대중교통 체계의 경쟁력을 높이고 효율성을 개선하기 위하여 전국의 주요 도시철도 역사를 대상으로 시설여건 물리적 요소들에 대한 보행자 편의성을 계량하여 환승저항을 산정하는 모형을 구축하고 이를 바탕으로 주요 도시철도 역사에 대한 환승저항을 산출하여 비교하였다. 그 결과 환승센터 외부보행거리 100m의 증가(감소)는 통행시간 2분의 증가(감소)와 같으며, 환승센터 내부보행거리 100m의 증가(감소)는 3분, 계단 100개의 증가는 약 4분의 통행시간 증가, 에스컬레이터 1대 설치는 약 1분의 통행시간 감소와 같음을 알 수 있었다. 체감시간으로 산출된 환승저항은 환승센터의 환승 여건을 비교하고 시설개선의 우선순위를 판단하는 데에 객관적 지표로 활용될 수 있으며, 신규 환승센터 설계 시 시설 가이드라인을 만드는 데에도 활용이 가능하다.

• 국제초고층학회논문집
• /
• 제12권1호
• /
• pp.35-47
• /
• 2023

The transport system and its infrastructure are not only the fundamental means of sustaining the operation of contemporary cities, but also important drivers for the evolution of urban form. Rail transit, critical to improving the operational efficiency and optimizing the spatial layout in cities, is one of the critical conditions for high-density areas with limited land and concentrated resources to be compact to take on complex challenges. As a node element of infrastructure, rail transit entrances are the most important points connecting the rail transit system with urban space. Although influenced by urban form, their quantity and location also influence and shape the evolution of urban space form. Based on the development gap of high-density areas in various contexts, focusing on various rail transit stations in Asia, this research analyzes the correlation between rail transit entrances and peripheral high-density urban form in a delicate, dynamic and granular way. The research considers both horizontal and vertical perspectives, in combination with the urban evolution process in time series, to explore the development trend of high-density urban form in Asia from the aspect of correlation, and building a new foundation for research on urban form, suitable for different types of cities.

• 국제초고층학회논문집
• /
• 제13권1호
• /
• pp.57-67
• /
• 2024

With the requirement of high quality and three-dimensional urban development, the public space areas city-center rail transit stations is expanded from the plots defined by the road network density to the plots defined by the three-dimensional public space density, covering the internal and external paths of the plots, which brings about the resilient pattern of plot utilization. This paper uses the isochronous three-dimensional influence realm model around the station areas to quantitatively analyze and compare the surrounding three-dimensional path density of public space, and initially proposes flexible use patterns of differently scaled plots under the multi-scale plots linkage, to effectively promote the overall accessibility of the station realm space.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국철도학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.107-112
• /
• 2005

When it comes to automatic operation control of urban rail vehicle, a PID control makes it run between stations within the fixed time and stop exactly at the stop sign on the platform, satisfying jerk limit. An optimal control is applied to automatic operation performance control to minimize energy consumption while the urban rail vehicle satisfies automatic operation condition on this paper. The control performance in terms of energy minimization along with the constraint on precision stops is compared between the optimal control and PID control.

• 국제초고층학회논문집
• /
• 제7권2호
• /
• pp.95-109
• /
• 2018

Since the concept was first introduced in the 1970s, transit-oriented-development (TOD) has greatly expanded in East Asian cities such as Hong Kong. Rail stations are built together with clusters of residential-commercial towers and government services to form a new style of living - a "rail village." This paper examines the composition, scale, spatial form, organization and operation of several typical rail villages in Hong Kong. The cases range across those planned from the mid-1990s to 2015. Based on the analysis of the rail village composition, the paper derives a development ratio to indicate the density, effectiveness and efficiency of a rail village catchment area. The ratio provides a useful and direct figure for the comparison of different stations, cities and development modes.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국철도학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.1174-1179
• /
• 2004

In general, the national rail system put an emphasis on distribution planing of stations for smooth operation of transporting goods, train allocation, parking, and maintenance. Since the national rail system is operated on the ground level, it is feasible to improve various aspects of the system during its operation. On the contrary, urban rail system is operated in the limited space under the ground, and thus, improving various aspects of the system during its operation is infeasible. Specifically, the urban subway system must have a comprehensive track distribution plan because the urban subway system has to operate in a limited environment such as it operates in a much shorter time period, The subway system has to be ready for various operations and events such as trains returning in the opposite direction. parking trains that need repair, parking during night time, storing various maintenance equipments, and connections to other tracks. Furthermore, considering the future extension of tracks, a comprehensive track distribution plan is a must.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
• /
• 제15권1호
• /
• pp.29-37
• /
• 2007

In the automatic operation of an urban rail vehicle, a conventional PID control algorithm is applied to run the vehicle between stations within time limit and jerk limit. But the energy consumption in the automatic operation is much higher than in the manual operation. In this study, the optimal control algorithm for automatic operation is proposed to minimize energy consumption, which satisfies automatic operation for the urban rail vehicle, compared with the conventional PID control algorithm.