• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.98-114
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• 2016

본 연구는 급변하는 도시 환경에 노출된 도시유산의 경관 보전 및 관리개선을 위한 방안으로 공공재를 활용한 도시유산의 확대와 도시유산과 도시공간과의 연계방안을 제시하고자 함을 목적으로 하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 도시공간에서 유산의 이해를 높이기 위해 고시도면인 지형도면과 현상변경허용기준, 문화재청 홈페이지의 문화재보존 관리지도를 이용하여 1:1,000지도에 도시유산을 작성하고 주변에 위치한 모든 공공시설을 파악하여 기본도를 작성하였다. 둘째, 도시유산의 현황도 작성을 위해 도시유산과 유산 주변의 현황 및 변화상을 2005년부터 2014년까지 10년간의 사적분과 문화재위원회 회의록을 분석하여 도시유산 주변의 개발행위를 파악하였으며, 도시유산 주변의 보전 가능 지역 및 도시 내 도시유산의 잠재력을 상살 시킬 수 있는 지역을 찾아 활용할 수 있도록 도시유산 주변의 토지이용을 살펴보았다. 또한 현황도 작성 시 도시유산 주변지역의 입지적 특성을 파악하기 위해 단면도를 작성하였으며, 도시유산 주변의 현장 기록화를 위해 유산 및 공공시설의 주요 지점에서 사진촬영을 하였다. 셋째, 도시유산과 유산 주변의 공공시설과의 거리, 위치, 기능, 분포 등의 관계에 의해 도시유산에 미치는 영향 및 잠재적 자원으로서의 기능을 시각적 특징과 동선에 의해 분석하여 도시유산의 전면경관과 유산을 포함한 역사문화경관의 보호방안을 도출하였으며, 또한 공공재의 도시공간에서의 역할 및 도시유산 주변의 활성화 방안을 도출하였다. 넷째, 도시유산 주변의 공공시설 중 도시유산에 직접 또는 간접적인 영향을 주는 공공재를 선정하고, 공공재가 도시유산에 미치는 시각적, 면적, 선적 요소들을 통해 공공재의 역할을 파악하였으며, 이를 통해 도시유산의 경관 및 관리 개선 방안을 제시하였다.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.11-22
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to explore changing attitudes towards old urban environments, represented in the comprehensive plans of Seoul, from the first 1966 plan through the most recent one of 2014. The results of analyzing all 6 Seoul urban comprehensive plans are as follows. The contents for considerations and actual planning actions for old urban environments were presented from the third comprehensive plan of 1990. The term 'historical heritage' was first applied in the urban park planning of the 1996 plan. In the 4th comprehensive plan of 1997, it began to regard historical landscapes as 'precious heritages' to make plans for using historical heritages in parts of landscape, education, and tourism. The scope of 'historical heritage' in the comprehensive plans has been expanded. This tendency continued to expand in the 5th plan of 2006, and again in the 6th plan of 2014. At the same time, in pursuing the identity of Seoul, 'historical heritage' in old urban environment came to be materialized further as planning objects.

• 국제초고층학회논문집
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.45-54
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• 2021

The adaptive reuse of 20th-century high-rise architecture poses important questions about the prevalence of authorized discourses in the heritage conservation field. Based on a two-year teaching experience at Tongji University about the adaptive reuse of the Metropolo Hotel (Palmer and Turner, 1934), an iconic historic high-rise building in the Shanghai Bund area, this paper will show the extent to which disciplinary and urban authorized heritage discourses are present in the development of design and representation strategies in adaptive reuse. Using discourse analysis as a method, this paper will make the argument that disciplinary discourses have a limited effect in the practice of adaptive reuse, which is perceived as a fundamentally creative activity. At the same time, the paper reveals how urban discourses have a much more lasting effect, confirming the intimate links between adaptive reuse and the wider phenomena of beautification and gentrification of high-rise listed areas.

• Journal of East-Asian Urban History
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.121-138
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• 2021

The Dutch arrived in the islands that now compose Indonesia in the 17^th century, settling first in Banten (1600) and Ambon (1605) before establishing Batavia (1619) and taking over Malacca (1641) from the Portuguese. Referring to this network of strategic bases throughout the Nusantara region, this paper uses the element of urban cultural heritage to examine these four major trade hubs experienced very different destinies as a result of Dutch decisions. It also explores how shifts in political power after Indonesia's independence influenced Jakarta's dominance in modern-day Indonesia. The paper suggests that Dutch opportunism and strategic visions underpinned the decision to make Jakarta the center of colonial power in the 17^th century century. It also concludes that Jakarta's continued importance in political control and policies explains why it retained its position after Indonesia's independence, and these have been supported by recent policy measures. Finally, this paper concludes that, despite its Dutch origins, urban cultural heritage has been embraced by Indonesians.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제24권8호
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• pp.1055-1064
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• 2015

A historic urban landscape has to be preserved wholly, not only as a cultural heritage site, but also as an environment and a neighborhood. However, cultural heritage sites have their own unique social-commercial environments, and these are not easy to integrate during the preservation process even though they are located in the same area. To examine ways of overcoming the difficulty in integrating the preservation of heritages, this study analyzes the historic urban landscape preservation of St. Augustine, Florida in the United States. The preservation of St. Augustine's historic urban landscape can be identified by its unique system of government-academy cooperation. For integrated preservation of the historic landscape of St. Augustine, Florida's state government owns the properties, which are not designated but have a heritage value, and are located next to the nationally designated heritage sites. The properties receive trust administration by the University of Florida. This cooperation between the government and the university can benefit both stakeholders. To the government, the relationship gives the benefit for professional, long-term management for the properties and their environments. To the university, the cooperation provides a place for practical education, funding, and opportunities for research and management. The government-academy cooperation model argued for this study can be applied to many Korean historic cities' urban landscape preservation planning.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.121-126
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• 2014

Many cities in Japan retain older city structures with buildings in traditional form and style. Visitors are fascinated by charms and tranquility of pre-modern life styles. Architectural features of olden days are well conserved or carefully restored on purpose. In the case of Kawagoe city near Tokyo, local residents are largely replete with visitors without being necessarily aware of slow commodification of historic spaces. Kawagoe is yet socio-culturally sustainable and financially fit. This paper intends to analyse conservation strategies, with focus on architectural heritage, taken for the historic city of Kawagoe. With the population of 300,000 in the suburb of Tokyo, it is one of the best known historic cities in Japan. Kawagoe grew as a merchant city since 1700s, and it once reached to a major port of silk trade en-route to Edo (Tokyo) from northen provinces. Tourism industry is discovered as a key element in the conservation strategies applied to revitalize historic city center, Ichibangai, an important cultural heritage site with special reference to kurazukuri. This paper argues that augmentation of conceptions in architectural heritage is not only advantageous for the conservation of historic urban environment but it also provides opportunities for sustainable urban renewal.

• Architectural research
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.55-66
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• 2021

This paper examines the issue of heritage preservation by revitalization based in Hong Kong and in particular highlighting the ways in which preservation and urban development can be complementary forces instead of in opposition. Hong Kong and its architectural history is briefly discussed, before explaining the relevant Government measures that are in place with regards to built heritage. The statutory bodies and the level of protection given to heritage buildings are key factors in establishing a basis for the notion of Hong Kong's heritage preservation policies and as such are important to consider when determining any future urban development. Successful revitalization projects will be discussed which are all direct consequences of Hong Kong's more recent change in policies towards heritage preservation.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제35권10호
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• pp.53-62
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze the way historical heritage was dealt with during the massive urban development period of the 1960s through the case of Deoksugung Palace. The wall of Deoksugung Palace was rebuilt and relocated in 1961. Later, it was rebuilt and relocated again in 1968, and Daehanmun Gate was soon moved back too. I analyzed the opinions of the Seoul Metropolitan Government, the Cultural Heritage Committee, experts and citizens that occurred during this process and reached the following conclusion. First, in 1961, the existing stone walls of Deoksugung Palace were rebuilt rather than restored and conserved for the urbanscape at the time. Second, in the 1960s, the Cultural Heritage Committee focused on the conservation of the origin of Daehanmun Gate, while citizens valued the overall harmony and function of Deoksugung Palace. Third, unlike the 1970s project led by the president to renovate national security and national defense sites, there was a call from citizens to realize the preservation of Deoksugung Palace.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.7-20
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• 2021

Since 1939, Bupeyong was rapidly urbanized and industrialized for the purpose of constructing military logistics base of the empire of Japan. Based on Kyungin urban planning of 1940 and industrial land development plan of Kyeonggido, many military factories and arsenal were constructed, and great amount of housing were also built for their workers from 1939 to 1944. Although the initial urban planning was unfinished, urban change from rural area to military industrial city in the late Japanese colonial era, made identity of city of Bupyeong. Workers houses which built during five years vary in different size and type, and somewhat reflects discussions about housing attempts to solve the housing shortage. This study aims to analyze architectural characteristics of workers housing related with discussions of housing, and to evaluate its value as an industrial heritage which constitute the urban landscape of the industrial city of Bupyeong. Workers houses in Bupyeong were constructed by military factories, construction company, and Chosun housing administration, with land readjustment planning. As the war became serious, workers housing became smaller and simpler. Construction of workers housing was essential part of modern military industrial city, bupyeong, and many of workers housing are still remained whereas most of factories were demolished, thus workers housing of bupyeong has significant meaning as industrial heritage of Bupyeong.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.30-39
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• 2023

본 연구는 인천 자유공원의 '역사도시공원'으로서의 가치를 공원 및 주변지역의 역사적 변천 과정을 통해 규명하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 연구 방법으로 고지도 및 항공사진에 기반한 시계열 분석을 통해 자유공원의 시대별 변천에 대해 알아보고, 이를 근현대사의 시대적·문화적 변화를 바탕으로 해석하고자 하였다. 연구 결과, 자유공원은 (1) 근·현대사의 주요 사건을 보여주는 증거일 뿐 아니라, (2) 국내 최초의 도시계획에 기반한 도시공원으로서의 역사적인 가치도 지니며, 또한 (3) 근·현대 급변한 시민 생활상을 보여주는 매우 중요한 유산 가치를 지닌다. 그러나 본 연구의 유산 가치 규명에도 불구하고, 자유공원의 유산 가치에 대한 보다 명확한 규명 및 복원·활용을 위해서는 향후 자유공원에 대한 깊이있는 자료의 탐색 및 발굴연구 등 추가 연구들이 요구된다.