• Title/Summary/Keyword: unmanned vehicle

Search Result 1,639, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

A Path Planning to Maximize Survivability for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle based on 3-dimensional Environment (3차원 환경 기반 무인 항공기 생존성 극대화를 위한 이동 경로 계획)

  • Kim, Ki-Tae;Jeon, Geon-Wook
    • IE interfaces
    • /
    • v.24 no.4
    • /
    • pp.304-313
    • /
    • 2011
  • An Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) is a powered pilotless aircraft, which is controlled remotely or autonomously. UAVs are currently employed in many military missions(surveillance, reconnaissance, communication relay, targeting, strike etc.) and a number of civilian applications(communication service, broadcast service, traffic control support, monitoring, measurement etc.). For accomplishing the UAV's missions, guarantee of survivability should be preceded. The main objective of this study is the path planning to maximize survivability for UAV based on 3-dimensional environment. A mathematical programming model is suggested by using MRPP(Most Reliable Path Problem) and solved by transforming MRPP into SPP(Shortest Path Problem). This study also suggests a $A^*PS$ algorithm based on 3-dimensional environment to UAV's path planning. According to comparison result of the suggested algorithm and SPP algorithms (Dijkstra, $A^*$ algorithm), the suggested algorithm gives better solution than SPP algorithms.

Developments of a Path Planning Algorithm for Unmanned Vehicle (무인차량을 위한 경로계획 알고리즘 개발)

  • Cho, Kyoung-Hwan;Ahn, Dong-Jun;Kim, Gun-Sik;Kim, Yong-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
    • /
    • v.14 no.2
    • /
    • pp.53-57
    • /
    • 2011
  • Military and commercial unmanned vehicle navigation systems are being actively studied in the field of robotics. In this study, GPS-based path generation algorithm Film Festival and the system can compensate for the shortcomings of applying a map-based path plan, the unmanned vehicle navigation systems to improve the performance of path planning algorithms are introduced.

Mathematical Model for Dynamics of Manta-type Unmanned Undersea Vehicle with Six Degrees of Freedom and Characteristics of Manoeuvrability Response (Manta형 무인잠수정의 6자유도 운동 수학모델 및 조종응답 특성)

  • Sohn, Kyoung-Ho;Lee, Seung-Keon;Ha, Seung-Pil
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
    • /
    • v.43 no.4 s.148
    • /
    • pp.399-413
    • /
    • 2006
  • Mathematical model for coupled motions of Manta-type Unmanned Undersea Vehicle(UUV) moving with six degrees of freedom, is formulated. Furthermore, a calculation method for estimating the linear hydrodynamic derivatives acting on UUV, is proposed, and some of the estimated linear hydrodynamic derivatives are compared with results of captive model experiment. Based on linear dynamic model of UUV, a study was made to examine dynamic stability and turning ability in horizontal plane. And directional stability and required elevation rudder angles for neutrally operating in vertical plane, are also discussed.

The Safety Assessment of the Connecting Cable in Deep Water Unmanned Underwater Vehicle (심해 잠수정 연결케이블의 안전성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Nho, In-Sik;Choi, Byoung-Gy;Lee, Jong-Moo
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.20 no.6 s.73
    • /
    • pp.75-81
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this study, the dynamic response of the umbilical cable in a deep-water unmanned underwater vehicle system was analyzed. In order to analyze the forces acting on the cable, the launcher and umbilical cable were modeled by the simple 1-D mass-spring system. Damping and dynamic analysis was carried out by a direct time integration scheme using the $Newmark-{\beta}$ method with inverse iteration procedure, considering the nonlinear drag forces acting on the launcher. The obtained results of the present study can be used for the design of connecting the structure of the launcher and cable of the UUV system.

The Development of a Map Building Algorithm using LADAR for Unmanned Ground Vehicle (레이저 레이다를 이용한 무인차량의 지도생성 알고리즘 개발)

  • Lee, Jeong-Yeob;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Jung-Ha;Han, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.15 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1246-1253
    • /
    • 2009
  • To be high efficient for a navigation of unmanned ground vehicle, it must be able to distinguish between safe and hazardous regions in its immediate environment. We present an advanced method using laser range finder for building global 2D digital maps that include environment information. Laser range finder is used for mapping of obstacles and driving environment in the 2D laser plane. Rotary encoders are used for localization of UGV. The main contributions of this research are the development of an algorithm for global 2D map building and it will turn a UGV navigation based on map matching into a possibility. In this paper, a map building algorithm will be introduced and an assessment of algorithm reliability is judged at an each environment.

Obstacle Avoidance Algorithm using Stereo (스테레오 기반의 장애물 회피 알고리듬)

  • Kim, Se-Sun;Kim, Hyun-Soo;Ha, Jong-Eun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.15 no.1
    • /
    • pp.89-93
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper deals with obstacle avoidance for unmanned vehicle using stereo system. The "DARPA Grand Challenge 2005" shows that the robot can move autonomously under given waypoint. RADAR, IMS (Inertial Measurement System), GPS, camera are used for autonomous navigation. In this paper, we focus on stereo system for autonomous navigation. Our approach is based on Singh et. al. [5]'s approach that is successfully used in an unmanned vehicle and a planetary robot. We propose an improved algorithm for obstacle avoidance by modifying the cost function of Singh et. al. [5]. Proposed algorithm gives more sharp contrast in choosing local path for obstacle avoidance and it is verified in experimental results.

Avoidance Algorithm and Extended Kalman Filter Design for Autonomous Navigation with GPS & INS Sensor System Fusion (GPS와 INS의 센서융합을 이용한 확장형 칼만필터 설계 및 자율항법용 회피알고리즘 개발)

  • Yu, Hwan-Shin
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
    • /
    • v.11 no.2
    • /
    • pp.146-153
    • /
    • 2007
  • Autonomous unmanned vehicle is able to find the path and the way point by itself. For the more precise navigation performance, Extended kalman filter, which is integrated with inertial navigation system and global positioning system is proposed in this paper. Extended kalman filter's performance is evaluated by the simulation and applied to the unmanned vehicle. The test result shows the effectiveness of extended kalman filter for the navigation.

  • PDF

The Generation of Directional Velocity Grid Map for Traversability Analysis of Unmanned Ground Vehicle (무인차량의 주행성분석을 위한 방향별 속도지도 생성)

  • Lee, Young-Il;Lee, Ho-Joo;Jee, Tae-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.12 no.5
    • /
    • pp.549-556
    • /
    • 2009
  • One of the basic technology for implementing the autonomy of UGV(Unmanned Ground Vehicle) is a path planning algorithm using obstacle and raw terrain information which are gathered from perception sensors such as stereo camera and laser scanner. In this paper, we propose a generation method of DVGM(Directional Velocity Grid Map) which have traverse speed of UGV for the five heading directions except the rear one. The fuzzy system is designed to generate a resonable traveling speed for DVGM from current patch to the next one by using terrain slope, roughness and obstacle information extracted from raw world model data. A simulation is conducted with world model data sampled from real terrain so as to verify the performance of proposed fuzzy inference system.

Ironbird Ground Test for Tilt Rotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

  • Hwang, Soo-Jung;Choi, Seong-Wook
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.11 no.4
    • /
    • pp.313-318
    • /
    • 2010
  • The power plant system of a tilt rotor unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) was verified by the Ironbird ground test, which considerably reduces cost and risk during the developmental stages. The function and performance of the engine, drive line, nacelle conversion, and rotor systems were evaluated using a building block test approach. The Ironbird test concept facilitates the discovery of potential faults in earlier stages of the testing period. As a result, the developmental testing period could effectively be shortened. The measured test data acquired through a ground control and data acquisition system exhibited satisfactory results which meet the developmental specifications of a tilt rotor UAV.

Extended kalman filter design for autonomous navigation with GPS and INS sensor system fusion (GPS와 INS의 센서융합을 이용한 자율항법용 확장형 칼만필터 설계)

  • Yun, Duk-Sun;Yu, Hwan-Shin
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.16 no.4
    • /
    • pp.294-300
    • /
    • 2007
  • Autonomous unmanned vehicle is able to find the path and the way point by itself. For the more precise navigation performance, Extended kalman filter, which is integrated with inertial navigation system and global positioning system is proposed in this paper. Extended kalman filter's performance is evaluated by the simulation and applied to the unmanned vehicle. The test result shows the effectiveness of extended kalman filter for the navigation.