• Title/Summary/Keyword: unmanned robot

Search Result 209, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Implementation of a sensor fusion system for autonomous guided robot navigation in outdoor environments (실외 자율 로봇 주행을 위한 센서 퓨전 시스템 구현)

  • Lee, Seung-H.;Lee, Heon-C.;Lee, Beom-H.
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.19 no.3
    • /
    • pp.246-257
    • /
    • 2010
  • Autonomous guided robot navigation which consists of following unknown paths and avoiding unknown obstacles has been a fundamental technique for unmanned robots in outdoor environments. The unknown path following requires techniques such as path recognition, path planning, and robot pose estimation. In this paper, we propose a novel sensor fusion system for autonomous guided robot navigation in outdoor environments. The proposed system consists of three monocular cameras and an array of nine infrared range sensors. The two cameras equipped on the robot's right and left sides are used to recognize unknown paths and estimate relative robot pose on these paths through bayesian sensor fusion method, and the other camera equipped at the front of the robot is used to recognize abrupt curves and unknown obstacles. The infrared range sensor array is used to improve the robustness of obstacle avoidance. The forward camera and the infrared range sensor array are fused through rule-based method for obstacle avoidance. Experiments in outdoor environments show the mobile robot with the proposed sensor fusion system performed successfully real-time autonomous guided navigation.

UTV localization from fusion of Dead -reckoning and LBL System

  • Woon, Jeon-Sang;Jung Sul;Cheol, Won-Moon;Hong Sup
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.64.4-64
    • /
    • 2001
  • Localization is the key role in controlling the Mobile Robot. In this papers, a development of the sensor fusion algorithm for controling UTV(Unmanned Tracked Vehicle) is presented. The multi-sensocial dead-rocking subsystem is established based on the optimal filtering by first fusing heading angle reading from a magnetic compass, a rate-gyro and two encoders mouned on the robot wheels, thereby computing the deat-reckoned location. These data and the position data provoded by LBL system are fused together by means of an extended Kalman filter. This algorithm is proved by simulation studies.

  • PDF

Research of the Unmanned Vehicle Control and Modeling for Lane Tracking (차선인식을 위한 무인자동차의 차량제어 및 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • 김상겸;임하영;김정하
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
    • /
    • v.11 no.6
    • /
    • pp.213-221
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper describes a method of lane tracking by means of a vision system which includes vehicle control and modeling. Lane tracking is considered one of the important technologies in an unmanned vehicle and mobile robot system. The current position and condition of the vehicle are calculated from an image processing method by a CCD camera. We deal with lane tracking as follows. First, vehicle control is included in the road model, and lateral and longitudinal controls. Second, the image processing method deals with the lane detection method, image processing algerian, and filtering method. Finally, this paper proposes a correct method for lane detection through a vehicle test by wireless data communication.

A Study on Stable Motion Control of Mobile-Manipulators Robot System (모바일-매니퓰레이터 구조 로봇시스템의 안정한 모션제어에 관한연구)

  • Park, Moon-Youl;hwang, Won-Jun;Park, In-Man;Kang, Un-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
    • /
    • v.17 no.4
    • /
    • pp.217-226
    • /
    • 2014
  • Since the world has changed to a society of 21st century high-tech industries, the modern people have become reluctant to work in a difficult and dirty environment. Therefore, unmanned technologies through robots are being demanded. Now days, effects such as voice, control, obstacle avoidance are being suggested, and especially, voice recognition technique that enables convenient interaction between human and machines is very important. In this study, in order to conduct study on the stable motion control of the robot system that has mobile-manipulator structure and is voice command-based, kinetic interpretation and dynamic modeling of two-armed manipulator and three-wheel mobile robot were conducted. In addition, autonomous driving of three-wheel mobile robot and motion control system of two-armed manipulator were designed, and combined robot control through voice command was conducted. For the performance experiment method, driving control and simulation mock experiment of manipulator that has two-armed structure was conducted, and for experiment of combined robot motion control which is voice command-based, through driving control, motion control of two-armed manipulator, and combined control based on voice command, experiment on stable motion control of voice command-based robot system that has mobile-manipulator structure was verified.

Comprehensive architecture for intelligent adaptive interface in the field of single-human multiple-robot interaction

  • Ilbeygi, Mahdi;Kangavari, Mohammad Reza
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.40 no.4
    • /
    • pp.483-498
    • /
    • 2018
  • Nowadays, with progresses in robotic science, the design and implementation of a mechanism for human-robot interaction with a low workload is inevitable. One notable challenge in this field is the interaction between a single human and a group of robots. Therefore, we propose a new comprehensive framework for single-human multiple-robot remote interaction that can form an efficient intelligent adaptive interaction (IAI). Our interaction system can thoroughly adapt itself to changes in interaction context and user states. Some advantages of our devised IAI framework are lower workload, higher level of situation awareness, and efficient interaction. In this paper, we introduce a new IAI architecture as our comprehensive mechanism. In order to practically examine the architecture, we implemented our proposed IAI to control a group of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) under different scenarios. The results show that our devised IAI framework can effectively reduce human workload and the level of situation awareness, and concurrently foster the mission completion percentage of the UAVs.

A Study on the Robot Teleoperation for Mine Removal (지뢰제거를 위한 로봇 텔레오퍼레이션 기술 연구)

  • Lim, Soo-Chul;Yoo, Sam-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.11 no.6
    • /
    • pp.156-163
    • /
    • 2008
  • Future Combat System(FCS), such as unmanned systems that reduce the danger faced by soldiers in the field, are likely to be studied and developed. Soldiers when finding and disposing of mines risk injury and death. Several methods of safe mine retrieval are investigated. In this paper, a mine removal method, which uses a remote controlled robot to get rid of mines using a 4 channel architecture teleoperation method is used. The robot, when in contact with soil and mines, is controlled by a remote control. The feasibility of using teleoperation controlled system to remove mines is demonstrated in this paper. The Matlab-Simulink was used as a tool to simulate mine removal with robots. The force and position of the robot{slave system of 4 channel architecture) and controller(master system of 4 channel architecture) are analyzed when users handle the controller with sinusoidal force.

Learning Control of Pipe Cutting Robot with Magnetic Binder (자석식 자동 파이프 절단기를 위한 학습제어기)

  • Kim Gook-Hwan;Lee Sung-Whan;Rhim Sung-Soo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.12 no.10
    • /
    • pp.1029-1034
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper, the tracking control of an automatic pipe cutting robot, called APCROM, with a magnetic binder is studied. Using magnetic force APCROM, a wheeled robot, binds itself to the pipe and executes unmanned cutting process. The gravity effect on the movement of APCROM varies as it rotates around the pipe laid in the gravitational field. In addition to the varying gravity effect other types of nonlinear disturbances including backlash in the driving system and the slip between the wheels of APCROM and the pipe also cause degradation in the cutting process. To maintain a constant velocity and consistent cutting performance, the authors adopt a repetitive learning controller (MRLC), which learns the required effort to cancel the tracking errors. An angular-position estimation method based on the MEMS-type accelerometer is also used in conjunction with MRLC to compensate the tracking error caused by slip at the wheels. Experimental results verify the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.

A Study on a Path Planning and Real-Time Trajectory Control of Autonomous Travelling Robot for Unmanned FA (무인FA를 위한 자율주행 로봇의 경로계획 및 실시간 궤적제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyeun-Kyun;Sim, Hyeon-Suk;Hwang, Won-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
    • /
    • v.19 no.2
    • /
    • pp.75-80
    • /
    • 2016
  • This study proposes a efficient technology to control the optimal trajectory planning and real-time implementation method which can perform autonomous travelling for unmaned factory automation. Online path planning should plan and execute alternately in a short time, and hence it enables the robot avoid unknown dynamic obstacles which suddenly appear on robot's path. Based on Route planning and control algorithm, we suggested representation of edge cost, heuristic function, and priority queue management, to make a modified Route planning algorithm. Performance of the proposed algorithm is verified by simulation test.

Development and Verification of UAV-UGV Hybrid Robot System (드론-지상 하이브리드 로봇 시스템 개발 및 검증)

  • Jongwoon Woo;Jihoon Kim;Changhyun Sung;Byeongwoo Kim
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
    • /
    • v.18 no.3
    • /
    • pp.233-240
    • /
    • 2023
  • In this paper, we proposed a hybrid type robot that simultaneously surveillance and reconnaissance on the ground and in the air. It was possible to expand the surveillance and reconnaissance range by expanding the surveillance and reconnaissance area of the ground robot and quickly moving to the hidden area through the drone. First, ground robots go to mission areas through drones and perform surveillance and reconnaissance missions for urban warfare or mountainous areas. Second, drones move ground robots quickly. It transmits surveillance and reconnaissance images of ground robots to the control system and performs reconnaissance missions at the same time. Finally, in order to secure the interoperability of these hybrid robots, basic performance and environmental performance were verified. The evaluation method was tested and verified based on the KS standards.

The Development of Automatic Tool Change System for Polishing Robot and Windows-Environment Integration Program for Application (연마 로붓용 자동공구교환장치와 Windows환경에서의 통합용 프로그램 개발)

  • Park, Sang-Min;An, Jong-Seok;Song, Moon-Sang;Kim, Jae-Hee;Yoo, Bum-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.20 no.7
    • /
    • pp.147-154
    • /
    • 2003
  • An effective die-polishing robot system is developed. ATC (Automatic Tool Change), tool posture angle control, and robot program for polishing application are developed and integrated into a robotic system that consists of a robot, pneumatic grinding tool, and grinding abrasives (papers and special films). ATC is specifically designed to exchange whole grinding tool set for complete unmanned operation. A tool posture angle control system is developed for the tools to maintain a specified skew angle rather than right angle on the surface for best finishing results. A PC and the robot controller control ATC and tool posture angle. Also, there have been more considerations on enhancing the performance of the system. Elastic material is inserted between the grinding pad and the holder for better grinding contact. Robot path data are generated automatically from the NC data of previous machining process.