• Title/Summary/Keyword: university laboratories

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Characteristic Evaluation of FA-Based Geopolymer with PLA Fiber (PLA 섬유를 가진 다공성 플라이애시 기반 지오폴리머의 특성 평가)

  • Kwon, Seung-Jun;Hwang, Sang-Hyeon;Cho, Young-Keun;Kim, Tae-Sang;Moon, Eun-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.187-193
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    • 2019
  • Regarding physical absorption mechanism for fine particles(Dust), internal pore-bridging is a major parameter in porous media. In this paper, internal bridging pore system is invented through FA-based geopolymer and incorporated PLA (Polylactic Acid) fiber with biodegradability. With various mix proportions, compressive strength over 20MPa is obtained but PLA is little dissolved in the condition of NaOH 5mole and $30^{\circ}C$ of temperature, which was found that temperature rising accelerates PLA solubility. Within 24hours, beads type PLA is completely dissolved under $90{\sim}130^{\circ}C$ and NaOH 5~12mole of alkali. In room condition, geo-polymerization is limitedly occurs so that the internal pore after PLA dissolution is thought to be effective to absorption and storage of fine particles.

Differences in Safety Leadership, Safety Climate, Safety Motivation, and Safety Behavior Based on Participation in the Certification System for Exemplary Laboratories in Safety Management (안전관리 우수연구실 인증제 참여 여부에 따른 안전리더십, 안전분위기, 안전동기, 안전행동 차이 분석)

  • Gyeongyun Kim;Jeong-Hun Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2023
  • This study aims to analyze the differences between the safety leadership of the laboratory director, safety climate, safety motivation, and safety behavior of research workers based on whether they have participated in the certification system for exemplary laboratories in safety management (CSEL). An online survey was conducted among research workers to analyze the effect of the CSEL. The independent variables used in the survey were participation and non-participation in the CSEL, while the dependent variables were the safety leadership of the laboratory director, safety climate, safety motivation, and safety behavior of research workers. The results demonstrate that the group that participated in the CSEL had statistically significantly higher levels of safety leadership, safety climate, safety motivation, and safety behavior than the one that did not do so. Therefore, it can be concluded that the CSEL has a positive impact on the establishment of an autonomous safety management system in a laboratory by improving the safety culture and safety behavior of research workers. Further, the extrinsic factors, which are subfactors for safety motivation, did not reflect a significant difference between the group that participated in the CSEL and the one that did not. Thus, a reward system for research workers with excellent safety activities should be operated by research institutes since it is necessary to strengthen the intrinsic safety motivation of individual research workers which can be strengthened by compensation. The government should consider measures such as providing research incentives to researchers participated in CSEL.

Distributed Multi-Sensor based Laboratory Safety Management System (분산 다중 센서 기반 실험실 안전 관리 시스템)

  • Hwang, Doyeun;Kim, Hwangryong;Kim, Eunseong;Jung, Daejin;Jung, Hoekyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.585-586
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    • 2019
  • Recently, the systems for managing the labs provide services that can be managed in real time by using various sensors based on IoT. The system collects sensor data and transmits it to the server, identifies the dangerous situation, and sends operation commands to the devices. These systems have a centralized structure that slows data processing when managing multiple laboratories. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a system that manages laboratories in distributed processing environment to identify and manage risk situations. The sensor module is used to control the laboratory and to automatically identify and respond to the dangerous situation.

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Dissolution Behavior of Complex Carbonitrides in a Microalloyed Steel (Microalloyed 강에서 복합 탄질화물의 재용해 거동)

  • Jung, Jae-Gil;Park, June-Soo;Ha, Yang-Soo;Lee, Young-Kook;Bae, Jin-Ho;Kim, Kisoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 2008
  • Dissolution behavior of complex carbonitrides in a Nb-Ti-V microalloyed steel was quantitatively examined by electrical resistivity, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and optical microscopy. The electrical resistivity increased with solution treatment temperature up to $1250^{\circ}C$ for a holding time of 15 min. But, an increasing rate of electrical resistivity with temperature was obviously decreased above $1150^{\circ}C$. As the solution treatment temperature increases, irregular shaped Nb-rich carbonitrides disappear and cuboidal Ti-rich carbonitrides are observed. Abnormal grain growth occurs above $1250^{\circ}C$ for a holding time of 15 min. The optimal solution treatment temperature of a Nb-Ti-V microalloyed steel was determined as $1200^{\circ}C$ for a holding time of 15 min.

Anesthesia for the Experimental Rats (실험용 쥐의 마취)

  • Choi, Hee-Rack;Ko, Jong-Hyun;Lee, Hae Beom;Lee, Jun-Mo
    • Archives of Reconstructive Microsurgery
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2013
  • Rats and mice are commonly used in experimental laboratories and anesthetic drugs are important for researchers to understand the details. Administration of fluids helps to stabilize the experimental animals before anesthesia via intravenously through the lateral vein in rats and in case of difficulty in catheterization and maintenance, fluids are usually administered as boluses. Large volumes of cool fluids will rapidly lead to hypothermia and all parenteral fluids must be warmed to body temperature before administration. Premedication with a sedative may ease induction with volatile anesthetic drugs. The first choice for rodent anesthesia is complete inhalational anesthesia. The second option is using injectable anesthesia. Recovery from the volatile agents that have been used rapid when the agent is no longer administered. Anesthetic monitoring equipment is an infant-size bell sthethoscope that can be used to ausculate the heart and lungs. Supplemental heating should be provided to reduce the heat loss supply and maintain core body temperature. The kinds of drugs, characteristics, route of administration and care after surgery were reviewed and summarized from the references. Anesthetic drugs, maintenance, monitoring and aftercare are important in the laboratories to keep the animal safe in all experimental procedures.

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The Characteristic of Electric Field Penetration into Infinite Conducting Plane with an Aperture Due to HEMP Incidence (HEMP 파원에 의한 무한 도체 평판 개구의 침투 전계 특성)

  • Lim, Byoung-Jin;Jung, Sung-Woo;Cho, Byung-Doo;Kim, Ki-Chai
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.1454-1459
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the comparison of electric field penetration in Bell laboratories and IEC 61000-2-9 standard when HEMP source penetrates through an aperture in a planar conducting plane of infinite extent. HEMP electric field distributions assume in order to interpret this problem. Integral equation is derived and solved by Galerkin's method of moments for calculating the penetrating electric field. It is shown that penetrated electric field of IEC 61000-2-9 standard is greater than the Bell Laboratories waveform in resonance of lower frequency band, but those waveforms are similar in shape to frequency domain.

Various IoT Sensor based Laboratory Safety Management System (다중 IoT 센서 기반 실험실 관리 시스템)

  • Lee, Jongwon;Jeong, Daejin;Kang, Inshik;Jung, Hoekyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.309-310
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    • 2018
  • Recently, the systems for managing the labs provide services that can be managed in real time by using various sensors based on IoT. The system collects sensor data and transmits it to the server, identifies the dangerous situation, and sends operation commands to the devices. These systems have a centralized structure that slows data processing when managing multiple laboratories. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a system that manages laboratories in distributed processing environment to identify and manage risk situations. The sensor module is used to control the laboratory and to automatically identify and respond to the dangerous situation.

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