• Title/Summary/Keyword: university building

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Spectrum Analysis of Seismic Responses of a Building during an Earthquake (지진 시 콘크리트 합성 빌딩 내 지진 거동의 스펙트럼 해석)

  • Kaloop, Mosbeh R.;Choi, Seok-Jun;Hu, Jong-Wan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Advanced Composite Structures
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2015
  • This study presents the design and implementation of a structural health monitoring system based on acceleration measurements which used to observe and investigate the structural performance of the administration building in Seoul National University of Education during an earthquake event. The frequency and spectrum are analyzed to assess the building performance during an earthquake shaking which took place on March 31st, 2014. The results indicate that : the vibration of the roof is more clear and dominant during the shaking, and the response of building during earthquake is so small and safe.

Seismic response analysis of RC frame core-tube building with self-centering braces

  • Xu, Long-He;Xiao, Shui-Jing;Lu, Xiao
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.189-204
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    • 2018
  • This paper examines the seismic responses of a reinforced concrete (RC) frame core-tube building with pre-pressed spring self-centering energy dissipation (PS-SCED) braces. The PS-SCED brace system consists of friction devices for energy dissipation, pre-pressed combination disc springs for self-centering and tube members as guiding elements. A constitutive model of self-centering flag-shaped hysteresis for PS-SCED brace is developed to better simulate the seismic responses of the RC frame core-tube building with PS-SCED braces, which is also verified by the tests of two braces under low cyclic reversed loading. Results indicate that the self-centering and energy dissipation capabilities are well predicted by the proposed constitutive model of the PS-SCED brace. The structure with PS-SCED braces presents similar peak story drift ratio, smaller peak acceleration, smaller base shear force and much smaller residual deformations as compared to the RC frame core-tube building with bucking-restrained braces (BRBs).

3D Reconstruction of Urban Building using Laser range finder and CCD camera

  • Kim B. S.;Park Y. M.;Lee K. H.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.128-131
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we describe reconstructed 3D-urban modeling techniques for laser scanner and CCD camera system, which are loading on the vehicle. We use two laser scanners, the one is horizon scanner and the other is vertical scanner. Horizon scanner acquires the horizon data of building for localization. Vertical scan data are main information for constructing a building. We compared extraction of edge aerial image with laser scan data. This method is able to correct the cumulative error of self-localization. Then we remove obstacles of 3D-reconstructed building. Real-texture information that is acquired with CCD camera is mapped by 3D-depth information. 3D building of urban is reconstructed to 3D-virtual world. These techniques apply to city plan. 3D-environment game. movie background. unmanned-patrol etc.

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SEMI-AUTOMATIC 3D BUILDING EXTRACTION FROM HIGH RESOLUTION SATELLITE IMAGES

  • Javzandulam, Tsend-Ayush;Rhee, Soo-Ahm;Kim, Tae-Jung;Kim, Kyung-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • v.2
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    • pp.606-609
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    • 2006
  • Extraction of building is one of essential issues for the 3D city models generation. In recent years, high-resolution satellite imagery has become widely available, and this shows an opportunity for the urban mapping. In this paper, we have developed a semi-automatic algorithm to extract 3D buildings in urban settlements areas from high-spatial resolution panchromatic imagery. The proposed algorithm determines building height interactively by projecting shadow regions for a given building height onto image space and by adjusting the building height until the shadow region and actual shadow in the image match. Proposed algorithm is tested with IKONOS images over Deajeon city and the algorithm showed promising results.┌阀؀䭏佈䉌ᔀ鳪떭臬隑駭验耀

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Characteristics of Mesoscale Circulation with the Detailed Building Distribution in Busan Metropolitan Area (부산지역 빌딩 분포 상세화에 따른 중규모 순환 특성)

  • Son, Jeong-Ock;Lee, Hwa-Woon;Lee, Soon-Hwan
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.203-215
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    • 2012
  • In order to clarify the impacts of thermal difference in atmospheric boundary layer due to the different sophistication of building information in Busan metropolitan areas, several numerical simulations were carried out. ACM (Albedo Calculation Model) and WRF (Weather Research and Forecasting) was applied for estimating albedo and meteorological elements in urban area, respectively. In comparison with coarse aggregated and small buildings, diurnal variation of albedo is highly frequent and its total value tend to be smaller in densely aggregated and tall buildings. Estimated TKE and sensible heat flux with sophisticatedly urban building parameterization is more resonable and valid values are mainly induced by urban building sophistication. The simulation results suggest that decreased albedo and increased roughness due to skyscraper plays an important role in the result of thermal change in atmospheric boundary layer.

Story-wise system identification of actual shear building using ambient vibration data and ARX model

  • Ikeda, Ayumi;Fujita, Kohei;Takewaki, Izuru
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.1093-1118
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    • 2014
  • A sophisticated story-wise stiffness identification method for a shear building structure is applied to the case where the shear building is subjected to an actual micro-tremor. While the building responses to earthquake ground motions are necessary in the previous method, it is shown that micro-tremors can be used for identification within the same framework. This enhances the extended usability and practicality of the previously proposed identification method. The difficulty arising in the limit manipulation at zero frequency in the previous method is overcome by introducing an ARX model. The weakness of small SN ratios in the low frequency range is avoided by using the ARX model together with filtering and introducing new constraints on the ARX parameters.

A Study on the Pressure Difference of Smoke Control Influence Factor in the Super High-rise Building (초고층 건물의 제연영향요소에 따른 수직피난공간 압력분포 시뮬레이션)

  • Choi, Seung-Hyuck;Lee, Dong-Yun;Jun, Hyun-Do;Lee, Dong-Yun
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.130-135
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    • 2009
  • These days, the super high-rise buildings construction plans are increased in Korea. But the stack effect in the super high-rise building interrupts the smoke control system's operation because of pressure difference, so it is more dangerous than the general building when firing. Therefore it needs to study about the pressure difference in the super high-rise buildings. We research the smoke control influence factor in the super high-rise building. Reflecting the influence factor, the simulation is practiced the case by case.

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A House Design Automation System Based on the "Design-by-Novice" Paradigm

  • Kim, Uk;Choi, Jinwon;Kim, SungAh
    • Architectural research
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 1999
  • This research investigates a system for house design automation. The system is based on an object-oriented building data model, aiming to support the house design process conducted by non-expert users. Its object model, with simple yet powerful user interfaces, enables a CAD system to handle a complicated building system with much ease. Hence, the model dramatically simplifies the design process beyond just the automatic document generation. In this paper, we discuss the aspects of the building data model, introduce critical concepts such as grid objects and structured floor plan, and present a prototype system called GPLAN. The system is implemented in the framework of our building data model, and it provides a host of intelligent features that have been proved useful for house design automation.

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AN INTERACTIVE BUILDING MODELING SYSTEM BASED ON THE LEGO CONCEPT

  • Chen, Sheng-Yi;Lin, Cong-Kai;Tai, Wen-Kai
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.128-135
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we proposed an interactive GUI (Graphical User Interface) system to model buildings with an editable script. Our system also provides probabilistic finite-state machine (PFSM) to define the relationships of sub-models with transformation matrices and transition probabilities for constructing new novel building models automatically. User can not only get various building models by PFSM but also adjust the probabilities of sub-models from PFSM to get desired building models. As shown in the results, the various and vivid building models can be constructed easily and quickly for non-expert users. Besides, user can also edit the script file which is provided by our system to modify the properties directly.

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A study on a Educational Curriculum in the Customized on-site Ship Building & Ocean Engineering (현장맞춤형 선박해양 교과과정 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Youn-Sin;Kim, Hang-Woo;Han, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we present, based on a systematic job analysis, the definition, flowchart and description of Ship Building & Ocean Engineering Technician's job in Ship Building & Ocean Engineering Industry for developing an Ship Building & Ocean Engineering education and training program in the context of Korea situation. In addition, it is suggested that the courses be directed toward job site-centered reform through conducting job analysis with experts in the environmental industry. serving new courses demanded by industries in practice and providing training programs for industries.