• Title/Summary/Keyword: uniform throughput

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Automatic Segmentation of Cellular Images for High-Throughput Genome-Wide RNA Interference Screening (고속 Genome-Wide RNA 간섭 스크리닝을 위한 세포영상의 자동 분할)

  • Han, Chan-Hee;Song, In-Hwan;Lee, Si-Woong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2010
  • In recent years, high-throughput genome-wide RNA interference screening is emerging as an essential tool to biologists in understanding complex cellular processes. The manual analysis of the large number of images produced in each study spends much time and the labor. Hence, automatic cellular image analysis becomes an urgent need, where segmentation is the first and one of the most important steps. However, those factors such as the region overlapping, a variety of shapes, and non-uniform local characteristics of cellular images become obstacles to efficient cell segmentation. To avoid the problem, a new watershed-based cell segmentation algorithm using a localized segmentation method and a feature vector is proposed in this paper. Localized approach in segmentation resolves the problems caused by a variety of shapes and non-uniform characteristics. In addition, the poor performance of segmentation in overlapped regions can be improved by taking advantage of a feature vector whose component features complement each other. Simulation results show that the proposed method improves the segmentation performance compared to the method in Cellprofiler.

A Throughput Analysis of the D-STTD Communication System with AMC Scheme (AMC기법을 적용한 D-STTD 통신 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Lee, Jeong-Hwan;Yoon, Gil-Sang;You, Cheol-Woo;Hwang, In-Tae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.45 no.9
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    • pp.8-12
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we proposes a D-STTD(Double-Space Time Transmit Diversity) communication system with AMC scheme and analyzes its performance using simulation experiments. The AMC scheme selects an optimal channel coding rate and modulation scheme based on the channel response data for signal transmission, creating a balance between error rate and throughput to improve the overall system throughput and transmission quality. The D-STTD scheme complements the conventional STTD(Space Time Transmit Diversity) scheme, yielding about twice the throughput. The simulation results show that the probability of selecting a high MCS(Modulation and Coding Scheme) level increased as the SNR(Signal to Noise Ratio) improved. Furthermore, the D-STTD communication system with AMC scheme provided a more uniform throughput distribution throughout the entire SNR range compared to its counterpart which did not apply AMC scheme. Also, the maximum throughput of the D-STTD communication system with AMC scheme was twice that of a conventional AMC communication system or a STTD communication system with AMC scheme.

A Cluster-Based Relay Station Deployment Scheme for Multi-Hop Relay Networks

  • Chang, Jau-Yang;Chen, Yun-Wei
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.84-92
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    • 2015
  • Multi-hop relay networks have been widely considered as a promising solution to extend the coverage area and to reduce the deployment cost by deploying the relay stations (RSs) in mobile communication systems. Suitable deployment for the RSs is one of the most important features of the demand nodes (DNs) to obtain a high data transmission rate in such systems. Considering a tradeoff among the network throughput, the deployment budget, and the overall coverage of the systems, efficient RS deployment schemes and corresponding algorithms must be developed and designed. A novel cluster-based RS deployment scheme is proposed in this paper to select the appropriate deployment locations for the relay stations from the candidate positions. To make an ideal cluster distribution, the distances between the DNs are calculated when deploying the RSs. We take into account the traffic demands and adopt a uniform cluster concept to reduce the data transmission distances of the DNs. On the basis of the different candidate positions, the proposed scheme makes an adaptive decision for selecting the deployment sites of the RSs. A better network throughput and coverage ratio can be obtained by balancing the network load among the clusters. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme outperforms the previously known schemes in terms of the network throughput and the coverage ratio. Additionally, a suitable deployment budget can be implemented in multi-hop relay networks.

A New Physical Layer Transmission Scheme for LPI and High Throughput in the Cooperative SC-FDMA System

  • Li, Yingshan;Wu, Chao;Sun, Dongyan;Xia, Junli;Ryu, Heung-Gyoon
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.457-463
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    • 2013
  • In recent days, cooperative diversity and communication security become important research issues for wireless communications. In this paper, to achieve low probability of interception (LPI) and high throughput in the cooperative single-carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) system, a new physical layer transmission scheme is proposed, where a new encryption algorithm is applied and adaptive modulation is further considered based on channel state information (CSI). By doing so, neither relay node nor eavesdropper can intercept the information signals transmitted from user terminal (UT). Simulation results show above new physical layer transmission scheme brings in high transmission safety and secrecy rate. Furthermore, by applying adaptive modulation and coding (AMC) technique according to CSI, transmission throughput can be increased significantly. Additionally, low peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) characteristic can still be remained due to the uniform distribution of random coefficients used for encryption algorithm.

Field Enhanced Rapid Thermal Process for Low Temperature Poly-Si TFTs Fabrications

  • Kim, Hyoung-June;Shin, Dong-Hoon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.665-667
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    • 2005
  • VIATRON TECHNOLOGIES has developed FE-RTP system that enables LTPS LCD and AMOLED manufacturers to produce poly-Si films at low cost, high throughput, and high yield. The system employs sequential heat treatment methods using temperature control and rapid thermal processor modules. The temperature control modules provide exceptionally uniform heating and cooling of the glass substrates to within ${\pm}2^a\;C$. The rapid thermal process that combines heating with field induction accelerates the treatment rates. The new FE-RTP system can process $730{\times}920mm$ glass substrates as thin as 0.4 mm. The uniform nature of poly-Si films produced by FE-RTP resulted in AMOLED panels with no laser-Muras. Furthermore, FE-RTP system also showed superior performances in other heat treatment processes involved in poly-Si TFT fabrications, such as dopant activation, gate oxide densification, hydrogenation, and pre-compaction.

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A New Traffic Load Shedding Scheme in Microcellular CDMA with Uniform and Non-uniform Traffic Load

  • Park, Woo-Goo;Rhee, Ja-Gan;Lee, Hu;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.2 no.5
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 1997
  • In this paper we proposed a new traffic load shedding scheme which maximizes the throughput of traffic control by decreasing the load of the hot-spot cell using minimum load cell selection (MLCS) algorithm and deployed control flow of calls to define characteristic for hadoff region. we compared the performance of the random shedding approach with that of the proposed algorithm. The results of simulation show that MLCS algorithm minimizes the cal blocking rate under a high-density traffic compared to the random shedding scheme.

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Design and Implementation of IPC Network using Ethernet Switch In ATM (ATM 교환기내 Ethernet Switch를 이용한 IPC망 구현)

  • 김법중;나지하;오정훈;안병준
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.255-258
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents an Interprocessor Communication Network(IPC net) in ATM switching system. In order to supply stable and independent path for processor communication, additional network i.e., Ethernet, is suggested. An Ethernet switch centered on Ethernet binds each processor into a work range. IPC net proposed in this paper assures end-to-end inter-processor connection, uniform 100Mbps Ethernet bandwidth and enhanced user cell throughput of ATM switch with minimum Ethernet supporting block integrated into ATM system

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Asymptotic performance analysis and adaptive control of large-scale token-passing networks (대규모 토큰-패싱 네트웍의 점근적 성능분석 및 적응제어)

  • 심광현;임종태
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 1992
  • The main purpose of the paper is to derive asymptotic formulae for performance characteristics(throughput, delay) of large-scale token-passing network with buffered stations and to optimize the buffer capacity with respect to the probability of data generation. We consider two versions of token-passing network: uniform and nonuniform token-passing time interval. All results obtained are supported by simulations.

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Design of Speed Up Switch Using Banyan-Network with Sorting Network (정렬 반얀망을 이용한 고속 스위치 설계)

  • 최상진;권승탁
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.281-284
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we design the Sorting-Banyan network with an efficient buffer and sorting management schema that makes switch be capable of supporting delay sensitive as well as loss sensitive. The proposed switching network is remodeled that based on Batcher-banyan network that have eight input and output ports The structure of designed switching network is constructed of modified banyan network with 2-way routing paths and two plane sorting networks. we have analysed the maximum throughput of the switch, under the uniform random traffic load, the FIFO discipline has increased by about 11% when we compare the switching system with the input buffering system.

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Recent advances in excimer-laser-based crystallization for active-matrix displays

  • Turk, Brandon A.;Herbst, Ludolf;Simon, Frank;Paetzel, Rainer
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.12-15
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    • 2007
  • Excimer-laser-based crystallization is ideallysuited for forming crystalline Si films on glass substrates for use in active-matrix displays. In this paper, we will report on recent and significant technical advances in light sources and beam delivery systems targeted at enabling ultra-uniform mura-free low-temperature polycrystalline silicon active-matrix backplanes while simultaneously lowering production costs and increasing throughput.

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