• 한국전산유체공학회지
• /
• 제18권1호
• /
• pp.7-12
• /
• 2013

This paper presents a numerical investigation of the influences of various non-uniform tip clearances on the performance and flow field in a centrifugal compressor. Numerical simulations were conducted for three centrifugal compressor impellers in which the tip clearance height varied linearly from the leading edge to the trailing edge. The numerical result was compared with the experimental data for validation. Although the performance improved for low tip clearances, a smaller tip clearance at the trailing edge reduced the overall tip leakage flow more effectively than a smaller tip clearance at the leading edge. Therefore, a smaller tip clearance at the trailing edge lowered the mixing loss caused by interactions between the tip leakage flow and the main passage flow.

• Steel and Composite Structures
• /
• 제46권5호
• /
• pp.621-635
• /
• 2023

The combination of replaceable and repairable properties in structures has introduced new approach called "Low Damage Design Structures". These structural systems are designed in such a way that through self-centering, primary members and specific connections neither suffer damage nor experience permanent deformations after being exposed to severe earthquakes. The purpose of this study is the seismic assessment of steel moment resisting frames with the aid of rigid rocking cores. To this end, three steel moment resisting frames of 4-, 8-, and 12-story buildings with and without rocking cores were developed. The nonlinear static analysis and incremental dynamic analysis were performed by considering the effects of the vertical and horizontal components of 16 strong ground motions, including far-fault and near-fault arrays. The results reveal that rocking systems benefit from better seismic performance and energy dissipation compared to moment resisting frames and thus structures experience a lower level of damage under higher intensity measures. The analyses show that the interstory drift in structures equipped with stiff rocking cores is more uniform in static and dynamic analyses. A uniform interstory drift distribution leads to a uniform distribution of the bending moment and a reduction in the structure's total weight and future maintenance costs.

• 한국항행학회논문지
• /
• 제22권6호
• /
• pp.642-647
• /
• 2018

본 논문은 단일 전송선로의 전기적 길이만을 조정한 비대칭 분배기 설계를 나타내었다. 이 분배기는 3개의 단일 전송선로와 고립 저항 1개 그리고 입력과 출력의 포트 종단 임피던스가 서로 다른 형태로 구성되어 있다. 분배기의 특징은 입출력 포트 그리고 출력 포트와 고립저항 사이에 연결된 단일 전송선로의 전기적 길이를 조정하여 출력 포트의 분배비율을 조정하였다. 이러한 분배기의 설계 방법을 확인하기 위해서 1:2 분배 비율의 비대칭 분배기는 $60{\Omega}$의 단일 전송선로를 이용하여 입력 포트 임피던스는 $40{\Omega}$, 출력 포트의 임피던스는 $45{\Omega}$으로 동일하게 설정하였고, 삽입손실은1.7 dB/ 5.0 dB, 반사 손실은 -30 dB이상 그리고 고립도는 -35 dB이상 측정되었다. 또한, 1:4 분배 비율의 비대칭 분배기는 $40{\Omega}$의 단일 전송선로를 이용하여 입력 포트 임피던스는 $50{\Omega}$, 출력 포트의 임피던스는 $75{\Omega}$으로 동일하게 설정하여, 삽입손실은 1.3 dB/ 6.8 dB, 반사 손실은 -12 dB이상 그리고 고립도는 -19 dB이상 되는 전기적 특성을 확인하였다. 측정된 특성 데이터는 시뮬레이션과 잘 일치함을 확인하였다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
• /
• 제18권8호
• /
• pp.53-64
• /
• 2013

스트리밍 비디오 시스템(SVS)의 QoS에 관한 기존 연구는 네트워크 관점에서 전송되는 비디오 스트림을 조절하여 데이터의 손실과 지연을 방지하는데 중점을 두고 있다. 반면 비디오 스트림의 화질이 변화되면 균일화질을 원하는 사용자 입장에서의 QoS는 보장 받지 못하는 것이다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 Encoder에서 프레임 당 발생 비트량이 일정하게 유지되는 CBR 스트리밍 비디오의 장점과 균일한 화질을 보장하는 VBR 스트리밍 비디오의 장점을 적용한 VBR to CBR Encoder와 CBR to VBR Decoder, 비디오 스트림에 대한 재생 제어를 설계하였다. 그리고 이를 기반으로 사용자에게 균일한 화질의 제공을 보장하는 균일 화질 보장 SVS를 설계하고 구현하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 균일 화질 보장 SVS의 우수성을 입증하기 위하여 여러 특성의 샘플 비디오에 대한 PSNR을 평가하였다. 평가결과 균일 화질 보장 SVS의 성능이 CBW가 ABR 100%부터 85%까지의 환경에서 균일한 화질을 보장하여 우수성을 입증하였다.

• 한국표면공학회지
• /
• 제46권6호
• /
• pp.283-289
• /
• 2013

The experimental study for the temperature uniformity on the wafer using liquid-vapor phase heat transfer mechanism is performed. For the experiment, the heater plate which is consist of stainless steel container, working fluid and electrical heater is designed, manufactured and tested at the range of 600 to $850^{\circ}C$. The results showed that the phase change type heater plate was much more uniform and stable temperature on the heater plate surface and wafer than the uniform heat flux type heater plate at the atmospheric condition. Also, the results of 300 mm outer diameter of heater plate showed that the same temperature uniformity compared with 230 mm.

• International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
• /
• 제15권4호
• /
• pp.300-304
• /
• 2015

A low bit rate speech coder based on the non-uniform sampling technique is proposed. The non-uniform sampling technique is based on the detection of inflection points (IP). A speech block is processed by the IP detector, and the detected IP pattern is compared with entries of the IP database. The address of the closest member of the database is transmitted with the energy of the speech block. In the receiver, the decoder reconstructs the speech block using the received address and the energy information of the block. As results, the coder shows fixed data rate contrary to the existing speech coders based on the non-uniform sampling. Through computer simulation, the usefulness of the proposed technique is shown. The SNR performance of the proposed method is approximately 5.27 dB with the data rate of 1.5 kbps.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
• /
• 제21권3호
• /
• pp.21-28
• /
• 2020

Fireworks Algorithm (FWA) is a relatively novel swarm-based metaheuristic algorithm for global optimization. To solve the low-efficient local searching problem and convergence of the FWA, this paper presents a Variable Amplitude Coefficient Fireworks Algorithm with Uniform Local Search Operator (namely VACUFWA). Firstly, the explosive amplitude is used to adjust improving the convergence speed dynamically. Secondly, Uniform Local Search (ULS) enhances exploitation capability of the FWA. Finally, the ULS and Variable Amplitude Coefficient operator are used in the VACUFWA. The comprehensive experiment carried out on 13 benchmark functions. Its results indicate that the performance of VACUFWA is significantly improved compared with the FWA, Differential Evolution, and Particle Swarm Optimization.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
• /
• 제18권4호
• /
• pp.160-164
• /
• 2004

본 논문에서는 근사화된 해석파형을 사용한 DS/CDMA 시스템에 적용하였다. 제안된 칩 파형은 균일 엔벌로프를 가진 균일칩 파형과 비균일 엔벌로프를 가진 비균일칩 파형의 두 가지로 형태로 분류한다. 근사화된 해석칩 파형의 단순성은 칩파형, 엔벨로프, 위상, 상관관계와 대역폭 성질 등을 비교하고 증명하였다.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전산유체공학회 2010년 춘계학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.21-27
• /
• 2010

The flow characteristics on a supersonic inlet with bleeding system by changing angles of attack and channel length conditions are studied by computational 3D turbulent flow analysis. A compressible upwind flux difference splitting Navier-Stokes method with $k-{\omega}$ turbulence model is used to analysis the inlet flowfield. More non-uniform flowfields are shown at the AIP when angle of attack becomes bigger and bigger. These non-uniform flowfield works the performance aggravating factors of the supersonic engine. Non-uniform flowfield by changing channel length at the various angle of attack are investigated.

• International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
• /
• 제9권2호
• /
• pp.107-118
• /
• 2016

This paper focuses on the single stage and multistage performance characteristics of centrifugal mixed flow submersible borewell pump. This study reveals that the performance of single stage pump is higher than that of multistage pumps. The head, input power and efficiency of single stage pump are higher than the per stage head, per stage input power and efficiency of multistage pumps. This study is divided into three parts. In the first part, five prototype pumps were made in single stage and multistage construction and the performance tests were conducted. In the second part, numerical validation has been done for different turbulence models and grid sizes. k-Omega SST model has been selected for the performance simulation and was validated with the performance of the test pump with static pressure tappings. In the third part, single and three stage pump performance were simulated numerically and compared with experimental results. The detailed analysis of pressure and velocity distributions reveals the difference in performance of single and three stage pump, due to non-uniform flow and difference in averaged flow velocities at the subsequent impeller inlets except the 1st stage impeller inlet.