• Title/Summary/Keyword: uniform convergence

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Deterministic Function Variable Step Size LMS Algorithm (결정함수 가변스텝 LMS 알고리즘)

  • Woo, Hong-Chae
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.128-132
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    • 2011
  • Least mean square adaptive algorithms have played important role in radar, sonar, speech processing, and mobile communication. In mobile communication area, the convergence rate of a LMS algorithm is quite important. However, LMS algorithms have slow and non-uniform convergence rate problem For overcoming these shortcomings, various variable step LMS adaptive algorithms have been studied in recent years. Most of these recent LMS algorithms have used complex variable step methods to get a rapid convergence. But complex variable step methods need a high computational complexity. Therefore, the main merits such as the simplicity and the robustness in a LMS algorithm can be eroded. The proposed deterministic variable step LMS algorithm is based upon a simple deterministic function for the step update so that the simplicity of the proposed algorithm is obtained and the fast convergence is still maintainable.

Strong Convergence of Modified Iteration Processes for Relatively Weak Nonexpansive Mappings

  • Boonchari, Daruni;Saejung, Satit
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.433-441
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    • 2012
  • We adapt the concept of shrinking projection method of Takahashi et al. [J. Math. Anal. Appl. 341(2008), 276-286] to the iteration scheme studied by Kim and Lee [Kyungpook Math. J. 48(2008), 685-703] for two relatively weak nonexpansive mappings. By letting one of the two mappings be the identity mapping, we also obtain strong convergence theorems for a single mapping with two types of computational errors. Finally, we improve Kim and Lee's convergence theorem in the sense that the same conclusion still holds without the uniform continuity of mappings as was the case in their result.

A Study on an Estimating Object via Images for an Non-Uniform Agricultural Products (내부 임피던스 측정에 의한 농산물 내부분석방법)

  • Kim, Soochan;Ko, Kuk Won;Jeong, Sukhoon;Kang, jeyoung;Jang, Suwon;Lee, Sangjoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.943-944
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 비 정형 농산물 중 6년근 수삼의 자동 등급 분류하기 위한 선행연구로, 이를 위해 4방향에서 측정 가능케 하는 수삼 측정기를 제작하였으며, 측정된 수삼영상에서 뼈대와 몸통부분을 인식하기 위한 알고리즘을 고안하여 적용하였다. 적용 결과 6년 근 수삼에서 홍삼으로 만들어 졌을 때 가공 후 영상을 추정가능하다는 것을 보였다.

Systems Engineering-based Manipulator System Development for Pipetting Automation (피펫팅 자동화를 위한 시스템엔지니어링 기반 매니퓰레이터 시스템 개발)

  • Su Ho, Kim;Jeong Hyun, Han;Ki Tae, Nam;Jun Kyeong, Kim;Seong Hun, Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.126-139
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    • 2022
  • The need for synthetic automation is increasing in preparation for a gradual decrease in laboratory research manpower due to low birth rate and aging. In this study, the existing laboratory synthesis method is analyzed based on the systems engineering technique. Then, it led to the derivation of the system requirements for a fixed-based robot manipulator capable of recognition, decision and control. The robot is equipped with replaceable modular end-effectors and designed depending on the purpose and process of the synthesis. The robot with an end-effector was implemented as PoC(Proof-of-Concept), and the functions for pipetting automation was verified.

Improving Accuracy over Parameter through Channel Pruning based on Neural Architecture Search in Object Detection (물체 탐지에서 Neural Architecture Search 기반 Channel Pruning 을 통한 Parameter 수 대비 정확도 개선)

  • Jaehyeon Roh;Seunghyun Yu;Seungwook Son;Yongwha Chung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.512-513
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    • 2023
  • CNN 기반 Deep Learning 분야에서 객체 탐지 정확도를 높이기 위해 모델의 많은 Parameter 가 사용된다. 많은 Parameter 를 사용하게 되면 최소 하드웨어 성능 요구치가 상승하고 처리속도도 감소한다는 문제가 있어, 최소한의 정확도 하락으로 Parameter 를 줄이기 위한 여러 Pruning 기법이 사용된다. 본 연구에서는 Neural Architecture Search(NAS) 기반 Channel Pruning 인 Artificial Bee Colony(ABC) 알고리즘을 사용하였고, 기존 NAS 기반 Channel Pruning 논문들이 Classification Task 에서만 실험한 것과 달리 Object Detection Task 에서도 NAS 기반 Channel Pruning 을 적용하여 기존 Uniform Pruning 과 비교할 때 파라미터 수 대비 정확도가 개선됨을 확인하였다.

Power and Trim Estimation for Helicopter Sizing and Performance Analysis

  • Laxman, Vaitla;Lim, Jae-Hoon;Shin, Sang-Joon;Ko, Kwang-Ho;Jung, Sung-Nam
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.156-162
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    • 2011
  • The preliminary design stage of helicopters consists of various operations and in each operation design several detailed analysis tasks are needed. The analysis tasks include performance and the required power estimation. In helicopter design, those are usually carried out by adopting the momentum theory. In this paper, an explicit form of computational analysis based on the blade element theory and uniform/non-uniform inflow model is developed. The other motivation of the present development is to obtain trim and required power estimation for various helicopter configurations. Sectional and hub loads, power, trim, and flapping equations are derived by using a symbolic tool. Iterative computations are carried out till convergence is achieved in the blade response, inflow, and trim. The predictions regarding the trim and power estimation turn out to be correlated well with the experimental results. The effect of inflow is further investigated. It is found that the present prediction for the lateral cyclic pitch angle is improved with the non-uniform inflow model as compared to that by the uniform inflow model. The presently improved trim and power estimation will be useful for future helicopter sizing and performance analysis.

Data Convergence of circular Array Correlative Interferometer Direction Finding with 7-Antenna (7-안테나로 구성된 원형배열 상관형 위상비교 방향탐지의 데이터 융합)

  • Lim, Joong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a new method for a correlative phase comparison direction finding(DF) which detects the arrival direction of radio waves by data fusing the calculated phase difference and the measured phase difference between the antennas when the radio waves are incident on the circular array antenna composed of 7 antennas respectively. The correlation type phase comparison method uses a uniform circular array(UCA) and a linear array method. The phase difference data calculated formally and the phase difference data measured in the test environment are fused with a correlation function, therefore, it is superior to the currently used phase comparison direction detection method. When the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the received signal is 20dB and the inter-antenna distance to the wavelength of the received signal($L/{\lambda}$) is 0.5, the accuracy of the correlative DF is $1.7^{\circ}$ while measurement phase comparison's is larger than $2.5^{\circ}$, It can be used for electromagnetic signal monitoring and military direction detection.

A Study on the Effect of the Shape of the Exhaust Port on the Flow and Temperature Distribution in the Drying Part of the MRG(Mechanical Rubber Goods) Reinforcing Yarn Manufacturing System (MRG(Mechanical Rubber Goods) 보강사 제조시스템의 건조부에서의 배기구 형상이 유동 및 온도 분포에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hwan Kuk;Kwon, Hye In;Do, Kyu Hoi
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2022
  • Tire codes are made of materials such as hemp, cotton, rayon, nylon, steel, polyester, glass, and aramid are fiber reinforcement materials that go inside rubber to increase durability, driveability, and stability of vehicle tires. The reinforcement of the tire cord may construct a composite material using tires such as automobiles, trucks, aircraft, bicycles, and fibrous materials such as electric belts and hoses as reinforcement materials. Therefore, it is essential to ensure that the adhesive force between the rubber and the reinforced fiber exhibits the desired physical properties in the rubber composite material made of a rubber matrix with reinforced fibers. This study is a study on the heat treatment conditions for improving the adhesion strength of the tire cord and the reinforced fiber for tires. The core technology of the drying process is a uniform drying technology, which has a great influence on the quality of the reinforcement. Therefore, the uniform airflow distribution is determined by the geometry and operating conditions of the dryer. Therefore, this study carried out a numerical analysis of the shape of a drying nozzle for improving the performance of hot air drying in a dryer used for drying the coated reinforced fibers. In addition, the flow characteristics were examined through numerical analysis of the study on the change in the shape of the chamber affecting drying.

Visualization and Electrical Response of Electroconvective Vortices on the Surface of Homo/Heterogeneous Ion Exchange Membranes (이온교환막의 균질/비균질 표면 형상에 따른 전기 와류 가시화 및 전기적 특성 분석)

  • Myeonghyeon Cho;Jinwoong Choi;Bumjoo Kim
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2023
  • The electromembrane process, which has advantages such as scalability, sustainability, and eco-friendliness, is used in renewable energy fields such as fuel cells and reverse electrodialysis power generation. Most of the research to visualize the internal flow in the electromembrane process has mainly been conducted on heterogeneous ion exchange membranes, because of the non-uniform swelling characteristics of the homogeneous membrane. In this study, we successfully visualize the electro-convective vortices near the Nafion homogeneous membrane in PDMS-based microfluidic devices. To reinforce the mechanical rigidity and minimize the non-uniform swelling characteristics of the homogeneous membrane, a newly developed swelling supporter was additionally adapted to the Nafion membrane. Thus, a clear image of electroconvective vortices near the Nafion membrane could be obtained and visualized. As a result, we observed that the heterogeneous membrane has relatively stronger electroconvective vortices compared to the Nafion homogeneous membranes. Regarding electrical response, the Nafion membrane has a higher limiting current and less overlimiting current compared to the heterogeneous membrane. Based on our visualization, it is assumed that the heterogeneous membrane has more activated electroconvective vortices, which lower electrical resistance in the overlimiting current regime. We anticipate that this work can contribute to the fundamental understanding of the ion transport characteristics depending on the homogeneity of ion exchange membranes.

Post-buckling analysis of Timoshenko beams with temperature-dependent physical properties under uniform thermal loading

  • Akbas, Seref Doguscan;Kocaturk, Turgut
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.109-125
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    • 2012
  • Post-buckling behavior of Timoshenko beams subjected to uniform temperature rising with temperature dependent physical properties are studied in this paper by using the total Lagrangian Timoshenko beam element approximation. The beam is clamped at both ends. In the case of beams with immovable ends, temperature rise causes compressible forces end therefore buckling and post-buckling phenomena occurs. It is known that post-buckling problems are geometrically nonlinear problems. Also, the material properties (Young's modulus, coefficient of thermal expansion, yield stress) are temperature dependent: That is the coefficients of the governing equations are not constant in this study. This situation suggests the physical nonlinearity of the problem. Hence, the considered problem is both geometrically and physically nonlinear. The considered highly non-linear problem is solved considering full geometric non-linearity by using incremental displacement-based finite element method in conjunction with Newton-Raphson iteration method. The beams considered in numerical examples are made of Austenitic Stainless Steel (316). The convergence studies are made. In this study, the difference between temperature dependent and independent physical properties are investigated in detail in post-buckling case. The relationships between deflections, thermal post-buckling configuration, critical buckling temperature, maximum stresses of the beams and temperature rising are illustrated in detail in post-buckling case.