• Title/Summary/Keyword: under-determined system

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A SHIELDING EFFECTIVENESS of COATED CONDUCTIVE POLYMER for ELECTROMAGNETIC SHIELDING (전자파 차폐용 전도성 고분자 코팅재료의 차폐효율)

  • 최재옥;임윤석;장용무;서광석;구자윤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.624-627
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    • 2000
  • The shielding effectiveness of materials is determined by measuring the ratio of the incident electromagnetic power which passes through the material under test. To measure the shielding effectiveness materials made by conductive polymer, the flanged coaxial transmission-line holder based in ASTM D4935-89, was fabricated. This apparatus has dynamic range between 95dB and 120dB in frequency range of 50Mhz-2Ghz. Furthermore, this system can be utilized to measure the shielding effectiveness of materials produced by conductive polymer and can be adapted for shielding materials design.

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Morphological Analysis of Hydraulic Driving Surface using Fractal Dimension (프랙탈 차원을 이용한 유압구동 습동면의 형상해석)

  • 전성재;배효준;김동호;서영백;박흥식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2000
  • The determination of surface morphology is believed to be extremely important in the areas of contact mechanics, adhesion and friction. In order to describe morphology of various rubbed surface, the wear test was carried out under different experimental conditions in lubricating wear. And fractal descriptors was applied to rubbed surface of hydraulic driving material with image processing system. These descriptors to analyze surface structure are fractal dimension. Surface fractal dimension can be determined by sum of intensity difference of surface pixel. Morphology of rubbed surface can be effectively obtained by fractal dimensions.

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Application of Fractal Parameter for Morphological Analysis of Wear Particle (마멸입자 형상분석을 위한 프랙탈 파라미터의 적용)

  • 원두원;전성재;조연상;박흥식;전태옥
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2001
  • The morphological analysis of wear particle is a very effective means for machine condition monitoring and fault diagnosis. In order to describe morphology of various wear particle, the wear test was carried oui under friction experimental conditions. And fractal descriptors was applied to boundary and surface of wear particle with image processing system. These descriptors to analyze shape and surface wear particle are share fractal dimension and surface fractal dimension. The boundry fractal dimension can be derived from the boundary profile and surface fractal dimension can be determined b)r sum of intensity difference of surface pixel. The morphology of wear particles can be effectively obtained by two fractal dimensions.

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Topographical of Analysis Dimension by Laser Hardened Surface (레이저 표면개질에 의한 경화면과 마찰면의 차원 해석)

  • 조연상;원두원;옥철호;박홍식;전태옥
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.289-297
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    • 2000
  • The determination of surface topography is believed to be extremely important in the areas of contact mechanics, adhesion and friction. In order to describe topography of various frictional surface, the harding test was carried out under different experimental conditions in try friction. And fractal descriptors was applied to frictional surface of laser modified steel with image processing system These descriptors to analyze surface structure are fractal dimension. Surface fractal dimension can be determined by sum of intensity difference of surface pixel. Topography of frictional surface can be effectively obtained by fractal dimensions.

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Determination of the Mean Size of Cannibalization Aircraft (부속유용항공기의 규모결정)

  • Lee Gyu-Bok;Ha Seok-Tae
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.113-129
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    • 1990
  • This paper presents the simulation model to decide the mean size of cannibalization aircraft (MSCA) under steady state when an airbase makes use of cannibalization to support the spare parts of an airfleet. In this model, the essential factors such as mission requirements, mission time, failure time, repair time, repair capability, inventory policy, cannivalization rule are considered. The model is constructed with above factors and actual airbase operating rules for a basis. Because of the tangled interdependencies among the each factors, it is inevitable to construct the model by the simulation technique. The mission and support system of the airbase is considered as a closed queueing network with a finite number of unit The troubled aircrafts are repaired in accordance with the priorities that are determined by their repair times. The illustrative example of the model, using the actual data of xx-airbase, is presented. The model would be a useful tool not only to determine the MSCA and the size of scheduled maintenance aircraft but to evaluate the NORS (not operationally ready supply) rate and the availability of an airfleet.

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Basic Examination on 3D Measuring System Using Pulse-Compression

  • Fujimoto Ikumatsu;Ando Shigeru
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose the basic measurement method of a 3D digitizer using a CCD camera in detail. In the localization measurement with a CCD camera, the effect of the background light and the sensitivity consideration are always problems in realizing a high precision. In this research, a new measurement principle is proposed in which the pulse compression technique known in radar is used to eliminate the effect of background light even under a low intensity light source, and the coordinate values on the CCD camera image plane are determined accurately. From the quantitative evaluation of the S/N ratio improvement and the fundamental experiment, it is verified that a substantial improvement in the S/N ratio is realized for both the background noise and the pixel noise and that a resolution of less than the pixel is sufficiently possible.

Analysis on Ampacity of Overhead Transmission Lines Being Operated

  • Yan, Zhijie;Wang, Yanling;Liang, Likai
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.1358-1371
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    • 2017
  • Dynamic thermal rating (DTR) system is an effective method to improve the capacity of existing overhead line. According to the methodology based on CIGRE (International Council on Large Electric systems) standard, ampacity values under steady-state heating balance can be calculated from ambient environmental conditions. In this study, simulation analysis of relations between parameters and ampacity is described as functional dependence, which can provide an effective basis for the design and research of overhead transmission lines. The simulation of ampacity variation in different rating scales is described in this paper, which are determined from real-time meteorological data and conductor state parameters. To test the performance of DTR in different rating scales, capacity improvement and risk level are presented. And the experimental results show that the capacity of transmission line by using DTR has significant improvement, with low probability of risk. The information of this study has an important reference value to the operation management of power grid.

Implementation of a Time Triggered Communication Protocol

  • Kim, Jae-Woo;Kim, Kee-Woong;Kim, Tae-Yol;Lim, Hong-Joon;Ryu, Sye-Hyung;Lee, Suk
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.57.6-57
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    • 2001
  • Jitter occurring during data communication creates difficulties in integrating a system. Such problems arise from using an event triggered communication protocol such as CAN(Controller Area Network) because it cannot be determined when a specific message will be transmitted. In order to avoid this problem, several time triggered communication protocols have been developed orare under development. Those protocols include TTP(TTTech) and TTCAN(BOSCH). But a time triggered communication protocol needs more hardware than an event triggered protocol and has more complicated software algorithm because data and time information goes through the existing data line ...

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Modal and structural identification of a R.C. arch bridge

  • Gentile, C.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.53-70
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    • 2006
  • The paper summarizes the dynamic-based assessment of a reinforced concrete arch bridge, dating back to the 50's. The outlined approach is based on ambient vibration testing, output-only modal identification and updating of the uncertain structural parameters of a finite element model. The Peak Picking and the Enhanced Frequency Domain Decomposition techniques were used to extract the modal parameters from ambient vibration data and a very good agreement in both identified frequencies and mode shapes has been found between the two techniques. In the theoretical study, vibration modes were determined using a 3D Finite Element model of the bridge and the information obtained from the field tests combined with a classic system identification technique provided a linear elastic updated model, accurately fitting the modal parameters of the bridge in its present condition. Hence, the use of output-only modal identification techniques and updating procedures provided a model that could be used to evaluate the overall safety of the tested bridge under the service loads.

Non linear vibrations of stepped beam system under different boundary conditions

  • Ozkaya, E.;Tekin, A.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.333-345
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    • 2007
  • In this study, the nonlinear vibrations of stepped beams having different boundary conditions were investigated. The equations of motions were obtained using Hamilton's principle and made non dimensional. The stretching effect induced non-linear terms to the equations. Forcing and damping terms were also included in the equations. The dimensionless equations were solved for six different set of boundary conditions. A perturbation method was applied to the equations of motions. The first terms of the perturbation series lead to the linear problem. Natural frequencies for the linear problem were calculated exactly for different boundary conditions. Second order non-linear terms of the perturbation series behave as corrections to the linear problem. Amplitude and phase modulation equations were obtained. Non-linear free and forced vibrations were investigated in detail. The effects of the position and magnitude of the step, as well as effects of different boundary conditions on the vibrations, were determined.