• Title/Summary/Keyword: under construction

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Construction Sequence Analysis for Checking Stability in High-Rise Building under Construction (초고층 건물의 시공 중 안정성 검토를 위한 시공단계해석)

  • Kim, Jae-Yo
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.618-623
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    • 2008
  • Due to recent trends of the atypical plan shapes and the zoning construction in high-rise buildings, the building stability under construction is arising as an important issue for design and construction plan. To ensure the stability under construction, the differential column shortening and the lateral movements with unbalanced distributions of self-weight of structure members and the load flows before completion of member connections and lateral load resisting system should be checked by construction sequence analysis. This paper presents the scheme of zone-based construction sequence analysis, to check the stability of high-rise building under construction. This scheme is applied to the construction sequence analysis for real high-rise building under construction.

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A Study on the development of the safety work manual of a small construction site that takes advantage of the risk assessment methods (위험성평가 기법을 활용한 소규모 건설현장 안전작업메뉴얼 개발에 관한 고찰)

  • Park, Jun Ho;Park, Hai Chun;Lee, Kyoung Hun
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2013.04a
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    • pp.301-310
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    • 2013
  • This study compared the disasters in construction field under construction amount of 300,000,000 won and the whole construction fields in order to improve the efficacy of various industrial safety and health policies and services and examined the characteristics of disasters in construction field under 300,000,000 won. It also examined, compared and analyzed the characteristics of disaster in construction field under construction amount of 300,000,000 won that disaster prevention technical experts saw. The subjects of comparison were selected with statistical data of disaster for 2011 and those of disaster in construction field under construction amount of 300,000,000 won from January to August of 2012. And questionnaire was conducted with technical instruction experts of small-sized construction field and priority was drawn, compared and analyzed with AHP. Consequently, the results of different views between actual disaster data and experts' views were obtained. Therefore, this study suggested the characteristics of disaster in construction field under construction amount of 300,000,000 won and presented the methods for improving disaster prevention technical experts.

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Time-Profit Trade-Off of Construction Projects Under Extreme Weather Conditions

  • Senouci, Ahmed;Mubarak, Saleh
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2014
  • Maximizing the profitability and minimizing the duration of construction projects in extreme weather regions is a challenging objective that is essential for project success. An optimization model is presented herein for the time-profit trade-off analysis of construction projects under extreme weather conditions. The model generates optimal/near optimal schedules that maximize profit and minimize the duration of construction projects in extreme weather regions. The computations in the model are organized into: (1) a scheduling module that develops practical schedules for construction projects, (2) a profit module that computes project costs (direct, indirect, and total) and project profit, and (3) a multi-objective module that determines optimal/near optimal trade-offs between project duration and profit. One example is used to show the impact of extreme weather on construction time and profit. Another example is used to show the model's ability to generate optimal trade-offs between the time and profit of construction projects under extreme weather conditions.

Reshoring effects on deflections of multi-shored flat plate systems under construction

  • Kang, Su-Min;Eom, Tae-Sung;Kim, Jae-Yo
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.455-470
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    • 2013
  • RC flat plates that have no flexural stiffness by boundary beams may be governed by a serviceability as well as a strength condition. A construction sequence and its impact on the distributions of construction loads among slabs tied by shores are decisive factors influencing immediate and long term performances of flat plate. Over-loading and tensile cracking in early-aged slabs significantly increase the deflection of a flat plate system under construction. A reshoring work may be helpful in reducing slab deflections by controlling the vertical distributions of construction loads in a multi-shored flat plate system. In this study, a change of construction loads by reshoring works and its effects on deflections of flat plate systems under construction are analyzed. The slab construction loads with various reshoring schemes are defined by a simplified method, and the practical calculation of slab deflections with considering construction sequences and concrete cracking effects is applied. From parametric studies, the reshoring works are verified to reduce construction loads and slab deflections.

A Study on the Effective System of the Construction Arbitration (건설중재 활성화를 위한 시스템 구축방안 연구 - 미국의 건설중재운영시스템을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim Suk-Chul
    • Journal of Arbitration Studies
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.103-132
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    • 2004
  • This paper suggests the establishment of construction arbitration tribunal in The Korean Commercial Arbitration Board or the construction arbitration institution under the Ministry of Construction for effective system of Construction Arbitration. Our conclusion tells that it is desirable to establish construction arbitration institution under the Ministry of Construction upon the result of analyzing some factors such as participation of construction workers, sophistication of construction field. In contrast, it is more desirable to establish the construction arbitration tribunal in The Korean Commercial Arbitration Board when we consider the feasibility, sophistication of ADR, organization, rules, arbitrator availability, internationalization Therefore, our final suggestion is to establish construction arbitration tribunal in The Korean Commercial Arbitration Board for effective system of Construction Arbitration. More detailed are as follows: . Establishment of the committee for resolution of construction disputes consisting of experts and specialists from construction-related institution, union, law firm and universities. 1 The committee manages finance, rules on construction arbitration and arbitrator members. 1 Establishment of intermediation team, construction arbitration team, housing arbitration team, real estate arbitration team under the construction arbitration tribunal . Establishment of a committee of arrangements consisting of experts and specialists from The Korean Association of Arbitration Studies, Korea Arbitrators Association, The Korean Commercial Arbitration Board, The Construction Association of Korea in order to accomplish effective system for construction arbitration.

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The Safe Erection Method of Suspension Bridges by Construction Sequence Analysis (시공단계별 해석에 의한 현수교의 안전한 건설방법)

  • Bang, Myung-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2007
  • The structural safety of long span bridges such as suspension bridges is smaller under the construction stage than in the completion. But the importance of construction sequences has been neglected in most of safety check programs. On this study is developed the structural analysis method of suspension bridges considering construction sequences and structural analyses are performed by step by step during construction. This can be used to determine the safest erection method. The results shows that the more critical structural behavior appears under construction than after completion.

Analysis on Tower Crane Selection in Precast Concretes Structures and its Connection with Precast Rate

  • Guo, Jingjing;Fu, Yan;Wang, Kang;Peng, Zhenyu
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.192-200
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    • 2017
  • With the acceleration of construction industrialization, the buildings that China has adopted the construction of industrialization technology are increasing day by day, and Precast Concrete (PC) Structure technology is one of the main technologies of construction industrialization. Compared with the traditional cast-in-place concrete structure, PC structure is more conducive to shorten the construction period, reduce the number of construction workers and the site construction waste. Nevertheless, PC structure improves the requirements of hoisting machinery in the construction site, and the lay-out and selection of hoisting machinery become an important factor influencing the construction cost. The paper regards the typical tower crane in China as the research object, and establishes the time optimization model for the lifting scheme. The influence of the different precast rate on the selection of the tower crane is analyzed. This paper obtains the time variation of the tower crane under different precast rate, provides a theoretical basis for the design of precast concrete structures under the influence of assembly construction, and lays the foundation for the selection of tower crane under the precast rate.

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A Study on Concrete Material Quality Management Based on Various Test of Construction Condition under Hot Weather Circumstance (서중(暑中) 환경에서 현장 콘크리트 시험을 통한 재료 품질관리 방안)

  • Park, Shin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.5 no.3 s.17
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2005
  • It is required to study systematical on the concrete quality management to extend structure life because rebuilding effect is reducing under present condition of large sized and high stories structure. Concrete, which shows its intensity by hydrating action and a big change in quality according to hot weather and temperature, produces a lot of qualify problem under hot and cold weather Because of each specification and construction plan which does not have basic standard on site, concrete's quality is irregular and makes some defect. As a result, Daegu is turned out to be the longest area after investigating application period and days focused on 8 cities weather information about relationship between hot weather circumstance and construction environment. Therefore, we first surveyed the concrete material in the region and found out the problem of quality nanagement. Then figure out the way of solution. Moreover, we integrated concrete material quality management, which is applied differently to each site, to have equal quality and to reduce defect from construction site. And then, based on various test of construction condition and analysis of quality management item, we suggest effective concrete quality management to make concrete material construction standard guide and plan under hot weather.

The Influence and Construction Strategies of Constructor under the PL Law in Construction Industry (건설산업에 있어서 제조물책임법의 시행에 따른 영향과 대응방안 기초연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest the rational plans of Construction Policies under Product Liability Law. The results of this study are summarized as follows: 1) Analytical survey of actual Influence under Product Liability Law in Construction Industry. 2) Review of Business Strategies of Constructor and Building Material Supplier. Although real estate including apartment is excepted from the application of product liability law, constructor are not perfectly free to the product liability law. And the expectancies of this paper are that it can be used as efficient data for improvement of system to systematize contents of Product Liability Law in korea.

An Application of Construction Sequence Analysis for Checking Structural Stability of High-Rise Building under Construction (초고층 건물의 시공 중 구조적 안정성 검토를 위한 시공단계해석의 적용)

  • Eom, Tae-Sung;Kim, Jae-Yo
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.211-221
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    • 2009
  • With recent trends of super-tallness, atypical plan shapes and zoning constructions in high-rise buildings, a structural stability of the building under construction is arising as a key issue for design and construction plan. To ensure the structural stability under construction, the differential column shortening of vertical members, the lateral displacement of tower frames, and differential settlement of raft foundation by unbalanced distributions of a tower self-weight before the completion of a lateral load resisting system should be checked by construction sequence analysis, which should be performed by systematic combinations with structural health monitoring, construction compensation program, and construction panning. This paper presents the scheme of zone-based construction sequence analysis by using the existing commercial analysis program, to check the stability of high-rise building under construction. This scheme is applied to 3-dimensional structural analysis for a real high-rise building under construction. The analysis includes real construction zoning plans and schedules as well as creep and shrinkage effects and time-dependent properties of concrete. The simplified construction sequence and assumed material properties were continuously updated with the change on construction schedule and correlations with in-situ measurement data.