• Title/Summary/Keyword: ultra-precise machining

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A Study on the Surface Polishing of Diamond Thin Films by Thermal Diffusion (열확산에 의한 다이아몬드 박막의 표면연마에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Mun Ki;Kim, Tae Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2021
  • The crystal grains of polycrystalline diamond vary depending on deposition conditions and growth thickness. The diamond thin film deposited by the CVD method has a very rough growth surface. On average, the surface roughness of a diamond thin film deposited by CVD is in the range of 1-100 um. However, the high surface roughness of diamond is unsuitable for application in industrial applications, so the surface roughness must be lowered. As the surface roughness decreases, the scattering of incident light is reduced, the heat conduction is improved, the mechanical surface friction coefficient can be lowered, and the transmittance can also be improved. In addition, diamond-coated cutting tools have the advantage of enabling ultra-precise machining. In this study, the surface roughness of diamond was improved by thermal diffusion reaction between diamond carbon atoms and ferrous metals at high temperature for diamond thin films deposited by MPCVD.

Mechanism of Micro-V Grooving with Single Crystal Diamond Tool (단결정 다이어몬드 공구를 이용한 Micro-V 홈 가공기구)

  • Park D.S.;Seo T.I.;Kim J.K.;Seong E.J.;Han J.Y.;Lee E.S.;Cho M.W.;Choi D.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1223-1227
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    • 2005
  • Fine microgroove is the key component to fabricate micro-grating, micro-grating lens and so on. Conventional groove fabrication methods such as etching and lithography have some problems in efficiency and surface integrity. This study deals with the creation of ultra-precision micro grooves using non-rotational diamond tool and CNC machining center. The shaping type machining method proposed in the study allows to produce V-shaped grooves of $40\mu{m}$ in depth with enough dimensional accuracy and surface. For the analysis of machining characteristics in micro V-grooving, three components of cutting forces and AE signal are measured and processed. Experimental results showed that large amplitude of cutting forces and AE appeared at the beginning of every cutting path, and cutting forces had a linear relation with the cross-sectional area of uncut chip thickness. From the results of this study, proposed micro V-grooving technique could be successfully applied to forming the precise optical parts like prism patterns on light guide panel of TFT-LCD.

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A Study on the Ultra Precision Polishing Method of Aluminum Surface Using MR Fluids (MR fluid를 이용한 알루미늄 표면의 초정밀 연마 방법)

  • Lim, Dong-Wook;Kim, Byung-Chan;Hong, Kwang-Pyo;Cho, Myung-Woo
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.20-24
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    • 2017
  • Recent industrial developments are constantly advancing, and rapid technological development is demanding high technology level in related fields. The need for polishing is increasing even more to improve quality. In order to improve the surface quality, the final finishing process or polishing process is a very important part. Research on super precise polishing method using MR fluid is actively being carried out in domestic and foreign countries. Fine magnetic abrasive grains are aligned in the direction of a magnetic force line formed by a magnetic field and serve as a brush to polish a metal surface. This method has the advantage that the shape of the tool is not fixed and is not affected by the shape of the workpiece or the machining area. We will design the electromagnets for the MR polish polishing system and apply the magnetic field analysis using the magnetic field analysis program (ANSYS). The data obtained through this process suggests an efficient method to increase the magnetic flux density important for polishing. We will investigate the influence of the Al6061-T6 specimen on the surface of the MR polishing machine based on the optimized design.