• 제목/요약/키워드: ultra-high performance

검색결과 985건 처리시간 0.03초

산업부산물들 혼입에 의한 친환경 초고성능 콘크리트의 유동화제 사용량 감소 (Reduction of Superplasticizer Dosage in Eco-friendly Ultra-high Performance Concrete by Adopting Industrial by-Products)

  • 김희애;표석훈;김형기
    • 자원리싸이클링
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 2016
  • 산업부산물을 사용한 친환경 초고성능 콘크리트(Ultra-high performance concrete, UHPC)의 시공성 확보를 위해 요구되는 초유동화제의 적정 혼입량을 검토하였다. UHPC에 적용한 산업부산물은 고로슬래그 미분말, 화력발전소 바텀애시, 급랭 슬래그였다. 일반적인 UHPC에 사용되던 기존 재료를 산업부산물로 부분 혹은 전량 치환한 배합에, 다양한 초유동화제 혼입량을 적용하였다. 부산물 사용에 의해 UHPC의 유동성이 개선되었으며, 이 때 초유동화제 혼입량을 감소시킨 경우에도 유동성 및 압축강도의 저하는 발견되지 않았다. 부산물 사용 및 초유동화제 혼입량 감소로 인해 UHPC의 재료 가격이 감소함을 확인하였다.

폴리프로필렌 섬유 혼입량에 따른 초고성능 콘크리트의 내화 특성 (Fire Resistance of Ultra-High Performance Concrete According to the Amount of Polypropylene Fiber)

  • 최정일;조기현;유현상;김희준;이방연
    • 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.212-218
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    • 2020
  • 이 연구의 목적은 초고성능 콘크리트의 폴리프로필렌 섬유 혼입량에 따른 폭렬 특성을 조사하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 섬유 혼입량이 다른 각각의 배합을 가열온도 900℃까지 가열한 후, 폭렬 성상, 잔존 압축강도 및 초음파 전달속도를 평가하였다. 실험 결과, 소량의 폴리프로필렌 섬유를 혼입하여도 폭렬 저항성능이 향상되는 것으로 나타났다. 폴리프로필렌 섬유를 0.4%이상 혼입하면 가열온도 900℃에서도 폭렬이 발생하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 가열온도 900℃일 때, 잔존 압축강도는 상온 압축강도보다 48% 감소하고, 초음파 전달속도는 상온 전달속도보다 44% 감소하는 것으로 나타났다.

유한요소법을 이용한 초정밀 미동스테이지 설계에 관한 연구(I) (A Study on the Design of Ultra Precision Positioning Apparatus using FEM (I))

  • 김재열;윤성운;김항우;한재호;곽이구
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.190-194
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    • 2001
  • Because, Piezo-electric transducer(PZT) transform electric energy into mechanical energy, it is a adequate material for positioning control and force control, take excellent properties as actuator with high speed and high performance. Recently, researches of ultra precision positioning using this PZT are advanced in. In this paper, we use a actuator of PZT, design a positioning apparatus with ultra precision position apparatus as hinge structure. Because of this purpose, before, we were confirmed in control properties of ultra precision stage by FEM method.

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압축강도 측정방법에 따른 80MPa급 UHPC의 품질관리에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Quality Control of 80MPa UHPC according to the Measurement Method of Compressive Strength)

  • 구현철;문지훈;이학주;박민상;최성
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.176-177
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    • 2019
  • Recently, efforts are made to apply 200MPa levels of ultra-high strength concrete to structures exceeding 40MPa.. Ultra-high strength concrete has been steadily researched in Korea as well as abroad, and now it is equipped with 200MPa ultra-high strength concrete mixing technology. Because ultra-high strength concrete has a higher range of compressive strength than ordinary concrete, it is difficult to accurately measure the compressive strength of UHPC concrete with existing compressive strength measuring equipment and can be less reliable. In this study, the compressive strength of the SC80 was measured according to the test method to compare the compressive strength of the SC80 by applying various methods of measurement of compressive strength. The compressive strength test method measured the compressive strength according to the size of the specimen, the grinding method, and the capacity of the UTM equipment.

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RC 구조물의 균열보수용 조강성 폴리머 시멘트 복합체의 접착성능에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Adhesive Performance of High-early Strengthening Polymer Cement Composites for Crack Repair of RC Structures)

  • 박동엽;김상현;조영국
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 가을학술발표대회논문집
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    • pp.179-180
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    • 2023
  • The adhesion performance of PCCs for crack repair of RC structures was greater in the case of using ultra high-early strength cement than in the case of using ordinary Portland cement, and the effect of mixing silica fume was higher in the case of ordinary Portland cement than that of ultra high-early strength cement. On the other hand, 130% of W/C was more fluid than 80% of W/C in the same P/C 80%, which increased the fillability and improved the strength, but the strength improvement effect was the greatest in adhesion in flexure. Through this study, the basic characteristics of the adhesion performance of PCCs were identified, and based on this, it is necessary to induce an optimal mixing design that can increase adhesion performance through various mixing designs.

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A review on performance of composite structures combining UHPC and normal concrete

  • Thanh Vy Nguyen;TuanAnh Nguyen;An Hoang Le
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제91권2호
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    • pp.149-161
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    • 2024
  • In the world, the construction science and technology industry has developed strongly thanks to the application of Ultra-High Performance Concrete (UHPC) technology, with a strength greater than 150 Mpa and unprecedented durability. compared to previous materials. However, this technology can build special structures but has limited use in construction because it is not commercially feasible to replace regular concrete in most structural types due to material costs. high, lack of availability, limited design standards, complex manufacturing and maintenance techniques. This article examines the composition of UHPC materials and their performance in composite structures with conventional concrete, a promising choice for promoting the development of UHPC technology in construction. It is based on the combined use of UHPC as a covering layer around normal concrete or as an inner core to increase the strength of normal concrete, create a slender structure and reduce the cost and repair of construction works. Construction and transport infrastructure are degraded. Manufacturing costs are expected to be reduced with composite construction due to the advantages of combined materials.

100MPa급 이상 초고강도 콘크리트 특성에 관한 연구 - 물리적.역학적 특성을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Properties of Above 100MPa Ultra High-Strength-Concrete - Focused on Physical. Mechanical Properties -)

  • 박희곤;이진우;김우재;배연기;이한승;이재삼
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회 제20권2호
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    • pp.313-316
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    • 2008
  • 100층 이상의 초고층 건축물이 현실로 다가오면서 이에 수반되는 것이 구조체에 사용되는 재료의 고성능화 이며, 콘크리트 재료 또한 고성능 콘크리트의 사용이 불가피하게 되었다. 이러한 고성능 콘크리트에서 가장 중요한 것은 초고층 건축물에서 부재 단면 축소를 위해서 매우 높은 강도를 수반되어야 한다. 따라서 최근 몇 년 사이 초고강도 콘크리트의 연구가 활발하게 이루어지고 있다. 하지만 이러한 초고강도 콘크리트에 대한 연구가 강도 발현에만 주안점을 두고 있어 이에 대하여 수반되는 기타 물리적 역학적 특성에 대한 자료가 매우 미미한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 초고강도 콘크리트의 물리적 역학적 특성에 대하여 실험을 통한 데이터를 확보하고 분석하여 초고층 건축물에 사용함에 있어 요구되는 성능을 파악하는데 기초적인 자료로 사용하고자 하는데 그 목적이 있다.

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팽창재 및 수축저감제가 초고성능 시멘트 모르타르의 수축특성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Expanding Admixture and Shrinkage Reducing Agent on the Shrinkage Reducing Properties of Ultra High Performance Cement Mortar)

  • 한동엽;유명열;이현수
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집(II)
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 2006
  • Comparing with traditional high performance concrete, ultra high performance concrete (UHPC) has the property of high-tenacity. However, drying shrinkage and autogenous shrinkage can be arisen as the major defect to UHPC. In this study, therefore, it was tested to reduce drying shrinkage and autogeneous shrinkage by adding expanding admixture (EA) and shrinkage reducing agent (SRA). As a result, for a case drying shrinkage, the shrinkage was decreased by 94% when EA was exchanged, and it was decreased by 64% when SRA was added. For the case of autogenous shrinkage, the mortar was expanded at early age and the shrinkage was decreased by 87% when EA was exchanged, and the shrinkage was decreased by 70% when SRA was added.

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초고진공 분자선 에피성장 시스템의 제작과 에피성장된 ZnSe/GaAs(001)의 광학특성 (Construction of an Ultra High Vacuum Molecular Beam Epitaxy System and Optical Property of ZnSe/GaAs(001) Epitaxial films)

  • 김은도;손영호;엄기석;조성진;황도원
    • 한국진공학회지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.458-464
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구에서는 초고진공 (UHV; ultra high vacuum) 분자선 에피성장 (MBE; molecular beam epitaxy) 시스템의 제작과 성능연구가 성공적으로 이루어졌다. 초고진공 용 분자선 에피성장 시스템을 국산화개발 및 제작하여, 장비에 관한 성능 테스트를 하게 되었다. 본 장비의 진공도가 $2X10^{10}$ Torr에 도달함을 확인하였고, 시편 가열모듈(substrate heating module)이 $1,100^{\circ}C$까지 가열됨을 확인할 수 있었으며, ZnSe/GaAs(001)의 증착특성을 SEM (scanning electron microscope), AFM (atomic force microscope), XRD (x-ray diffraction), PL (photoluminescence) 등으로 조사하였다.

부순모래를 사용한 초고강도 콘크리트의 레미콘 제조성능에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Ready-Mixed Concrete Manufacture Performance of Ultra-High Strength Concrete using the Crushed Sand)

  • 노형남;임현응;최세진;이성연;이상수;송하영
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2007년도 춘계학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2007
  • In this study we measured the changes according to time respectively on the basis of 0, 30, 60 and 90 minutes, taking into consideration the decline in fluidity of concrete according to elapsed time to analyze manufacturing capability of batcher plant according to elapsed time of ready-mixed concrete manufactured in batcher plant, and offer basic data for mixture design of ultra-high strength concrete. The proportion of water-binder was 23.55, water content was 160kg/m3, proportion of replacement of crushed sand was 0, 20 and 40% at 3 level, and we applied to the same condition of triaxial component using blast furnace slag powder and silica fume as admixture. And to meet the demand of certain fluidity, we measured respectively on property before and after hardening of ultra-high strength concrete using superplasticizer. As a result of experiment, before hardening of ultra-high strength concrete showed the best fluidity in conditions of crushed sand replacement rates of 20% and superplasticizer composition of 1.95%, but it appeared that fluidity drops as time goes by in the same composition condition. And it appeared that when it comes to hardened, the changes of compression strength according to elapsed time by crushed sand replacement rates were within 1MPa. Therefore, it turned out that the difference of strength according to elapsed time was low and compression strength of 280dys in composition mentioned above appeared highly as 88MPa.

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