• 한국지반공학회지:지반
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.5-26
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• 1991

지반의 상대밀도, 응력이력, 말뚝의 표면상태, 매설깊이 및 직경이 상양력을 받는 말뚝의 거동에 미치는 영향에 대한 모형실험결과가 발표되었다. 극한상양지지력은 모래의 상대밀도 뿐만아니라 현위치수평응력에 의존되며, 한계깊이 현상은 깊이에 따른 수평응력의 변화로 설명되고, Ktan 의 값은 말뚝직경의 증가함에 따라 감소하는 경향을 보인다.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.641-652
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• 2021

Digging well foundation has been widely used in railway bridges due to its good economy and reliability. In other instances, bridges with digging well foundation still have damage risks during earthquakes. In this study, a new type of digging well foundation with prefabricated roots was proposed to reduce earthquake damage of these bridges. Quasi-static tests were conducted to investigate the failure mechanism of the root digging well foundation, and then to analyze seismic behaviors of the new type well foundation. The testing results indicated that these prefabricated roots could effectively limit the rotation and uplift of the digging well foundation and increase the lateral bearing capacity of the digging well foundation. The elastic critical load and ultimate load can be increased by 69% and 36% if prefabricated roots were added in the digging well foundation. The prefabricated roots drived more soil around the foundation to participate in working, the stiffness of the bridge pier with root digging well foundation was improved. Moreover, the root participation could improve the energy dissipation capacity of soil-foundation-pier interaction system. The conclusions obtained in this paper had important guiding significance for the popularization and application of the digging well foundation with prefabricated roots in earthquake-prone zones.

• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.202-209
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• 2015

스파이럴 기초를 국내 온실 기초로 사용한 사례는 거의 없으며 일본에서 스파이럴을 온실 기초로 사용한 사례가 있다. 현재 국내에서는 스파이럴 기초가 다른 분야에서 연약지반 보강 기초로 많이 사용되고 있어, 앞으로 온실기초의 보강을 위한 기초로 활용 가능할 것으로 기대된다. 본 연구에서는 스파이럴 기초의 기초 설계 자료를 제공할 목적으로 모형실험을 통해 기초의 매립깊이, 흙의 다짐률, 스파이럴 직경, 흙에 따른 인발하중 측정결과를 비교분석하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻을 수 있었다. 농경지 및 간척지 흙의 극한 인발저항력 비교결과 농경지 흙이 간척치 흙보다 상대적으로 1.2~3.0배 더 큰 값을 나타냈다. 또한 두 흙 모두 매립깊이, 다짐률이 증가할수록 극한 인발저항력은 증가하는 경향을 관찰할 수 있었고, 모두 비슷한 하중-변위 곡선을 보였다. 실험조건에 따른 극한 인발저항력은 매립깊이 증가에 따른 인발하중 상승효과 보다 직경 크기 증가에 따른 상승효과가 더 크게 나타났다. 그리고 다짐률 증가에 따른 극한 인발저항력은 다른 조건들에 비해서 증가 폭이 상당히 큰 경향을 보였다. 따라서 일반적인 농경지뿐만 아니라 간척지와 같이 연약지반에 스파이럴 기초를 설치할 경우에도 기초의 매립깊이, 다짐율, 스파이럴 직경 등을 증가시키면 인발저항력이 높아져 연약지반 보강 기초로 사용가능 할 것으로 판단된다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제45권6호
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• pp.797-818
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• 2022

Steel-precast ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) composite beams with demountable high-strength friction-grip bolt (HSFGB) shear connectors can be used for accelerated bridge construction (ABC) and achieve excellent structural performance, which is expected to be dismantled and recycled at the end of the service life. However, no investigation focuses on the demountability and reusability of such composite beams, as well as the installation difficulties during construction. To address this issue, this study conducted twelve push-out tests to investigate the effects of assembly condition, bolt grade, bolt-hole clearance, infilling grout and pretension on the crack pattern, failure mode, load-slip/uplift relationship, and the structural performance in terms of ultimate shear strength, friction resistance, shear stiffness and slip capacity. The experimental results demonstrated that the presented composite beams exhibited favorable demountability and reusability, in which no significant reduction in strength (less than 3%) and stiffness (less than 5%), but a slight improvement in ductility was observed for the reassembled specimens. Employing oversized preformed holes could ease the fabrication and installation process, yet led to a considerable degradation in both strength and stiffness. With filling the oversized holes with grout, an effective enhancement of the strength and stiffness can be achieved, while causing a difficulty in the demounting of shear connectors. On the basis of the experimental results, more accurate formulations, which considered the effect of bolt-hole clearance, were proposed to predict the shear strength as well as the load-slip relationship of HSFGBs in steel-precast UHPC composite beams.