• Title/Summary/Keyword: u-농업

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Serum cholinesterase activities and serum bromide concentrations in farmers (농업인에서의 체내 잔류농약 검출)

  • Choi, Soo-Jin;Hwang, Sang-Hyun;Chun, Sa-Il;Min, Won-Ki;Lee, Seon-Ho;Kim, Sung-Ryul;Kim, Young-Sik;SunWoo, Sung;Jun, Tae-Hee;Chung, Tae-Heum
    • Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.305-310
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    • 1998
  • The usage or agricultural chemicals is on the increasing tendency. Methyl bromide and organophosphate are the most widely used toxic agricultural chemicals in Korea. We try to set up the methods to detect the accumulation of these chemicals in Korean farmers. Blood samples were collected for 121 farmers of slack's season in February 1998. And survey about arable acreage and usage of the gloves and masks was also performed. Serum cholinesterase activities and bromide concentrations were measured with gold chloride method and colorimetric method. The reference ranges of serum cholinesterase activity and bromide concentration were 1.6~15.9 U/mL and below $72.9{\mu}g/mL$. Serum bromide concentrations of farmers and normal controls showed no differences. Serum cholinesterase activities of farmers were significantly higher than those of normal controls. According to the arable acreages and usage of the gloves and masks, serum bromide concentrations and cholinesterase activities showed no differences. In conclusion, serum cholinesterase activities and bromide concentrations showed no differences between farmers of slack's season and normal controls.

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A Study on u-Residential Space Service of Ubiquitous Vertical Farm (Ubiquitous Vertical Farm의 u-주거공간 서비스 도출에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Heang-Woo;Kim, Yong-Seong;Lee, Jae-Il
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2012
  • Large-scale urban developments with increasing population and expansion of industrial facilities have destroyed the ecosystem. Consequently, the importance of vertical farm as a form of urban agriculture is increasing. However, such problems of vertical farms as economy and lack of awareness of residents are being raised. Firstly, this study derived types of vertical farm that are applicable to residential spaces through an examination of vertical farm buildings, and then inferred assessment items for a questionnaire survey for the development of u-services. Secondly, based on the issues deduced from the survey, u-services needed in vertical farm buildings were derived to use them as the basic data when we plan for a ubiquitous vertical farm building in residential space in the future. As result, the following uservices of ubiquitous vertical farm were proposed: u-notification service about the condition of crops from the aspect of growth management based on ubiquitous technology, remote/automatic control u-services, harvest information u-service for harvest management, recipe information u-service, and indoor air quality monitoring u-service, indoor environment adjusting u-service, and farm environment control u-service. Considering that many new buildings in Korea are residential buildings and many high-rise buildings are being planned, studies on vertical farm buildings must be continued.

Agricultural Engineering Education in The U.K. : The silosoe Experience

  • Radley, R.W.;Godwin, R.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.66-77
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    • 1993
  • The paper describes the major developments in agricultural engineering education at Silsoe College in the U.K. over the period 1960 to the present. It seeks to relate these developments to the profound changes which have taken plane in the agricultural , agricultural engineering, food and allied industries during the past three decades which are outlined. The emergence of deep public concerns about environmental and animal welfare issues combined with the reform of Europe's Common Agricultural Policy (C.A.P). now in train have had a major impact on the evolution of educational provision within the College and on the profit of its research. It is concluded that prospects for the discipline and profession remain healthy provided the new agenda is addressed.

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An Analysis on the Damage Compensation of Hanwoo Farmers as a Result of the Korea-U. S. Free Trade Agreement (한.미 FTA 체결에 따른 한우농가 피해보전효과 분석)

  • Choi, Se-Hyun;Cho, Jae-Hwan;Gim, Uhn-Soon
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.523-538
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    • 2013
  • To help improve the current government practice of direct damage-compensation policies, resulting from the loss of profit, sustained by Hanwoo farmers, as a result of the recent Korea-U. S. Free Trade Agreement (FTA), this research aims to examine any problems or issues caused by said policies. To accomplish this task, we have established Hanwoo-SIMO model and estimated the damage of Hanwoo farmers, one without the implementation of the FTA and another with the FTA, to compare and contrast the two. We then analyzed the efficacy of the current government policies. According to our analysis, the current direct compensation policies for the loss of profit on the part of Hanwoo farmers are insufficient. To address this problem, we recommend the government enact a new direct damagecompensation law to address the following issues. First, as the base formula of damage-compensation, the government should use current price of the beef rather than the annually changing flexible price. Second, the flexible control index should remain fixed at 1.0 rate while the government prepares the adequate amount of the damage compensating direct payment resulting from the FTA. Third, the direct government compensation policy should extend beyond the current 15 years (2013-2026) as the profit loss is expected to increase after the midpoint of the FTA.

세계 식량위기와 작물보호의 중요성

  • Lee, Byeon-U
    • Life and Agrochemicals
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    • v.30 no.1 s.244
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    • pp.20-23
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    • 2009
  • 곡물가격 급등은 일시적 현상 아닌 소비증가 추세에 기인한 구조적 현상이다. 세계 잠재 생산량의 33.7%가 병해충 및 잡초에 의해 없어직고 있다. 방제효율을 높이는 것만으로도 식량안보에 크게 키여할 수 있을 것이다.

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