• 제목/요약/키워드: tyre

검색결과 69건 처리시간 0.034초

An integral based fuzzy approach to evaluate waste materials for concrete

  • Onat, Onur;Celik, Erkan
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.323-333
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    • 2017
  • Waste materials in concrete have been considered as one of the most important issues by the authorities, policy makers and researchers to maintain engineering serviceability in terms of economy, durability and sustainability. Therefore, evaluation and selection of waste materials with respect to multi criteria decision making (MCDM) for the construction industry has been gained importance for recovery and reuse. In this paper, Choquet integral based fuzzy approach is proposed for evaluating the most suitable waste materials with respect to compressive strength, tensile strength, flexural strength, compactness, toughness (resistivity for dynamic loads), water absorption and accessibility. On conclusion, waste tyre and silica fume were determined as the most suitable waste materials for concrete production. The obtained results are recommended to assist the authorities on configuring well designed strategies for construction industry with disposal materials.

준설매립지반의 안정처리를 위한 수평배수재의 공학적 특성 (Engineering Characteristics of Horizontal Drainage for Stabilization of Dredged Fill)

  • 이상호;박정용;장연수;박정순;김수삼
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.563-570
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    • 2001
  • In this study, the charactersistics of horizontal drains used to stabilize the dredged fill are investigated experimentally by doing tensile strength test, discharge capacity test, and filter clogging test. The types of the drains selected for the study are filament type (Tyre-E), embossed type(Type-P) and heat bonded cubic type with the thickness 10mm(Type-010) and 5mm(Type-05). The results of tensile strength and discharge capacity test show that the performance of drain Type-O10 was better than the other drains. This is caused by the fact that the lattice shape core of drain Type-O10 has strong rigidity and minimizes the loss of the sectional area of discharge with increased confining pressure. Analyzing the compatibility of filters by the results of the strength characteristics test and clogging test, the filter of filament type drain produced with polyester clothed polyamide performed well.

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방전면적에 따른 유전체장벽 방전에 의한 오존생성 특성 (The Characteristics of Ozone Generation for Dielectric Barrier Discharge with Discharge Area variation)

  • 이창호;박숭규;김종현;이현철;송현직;이상근;박원주;이광식
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.379-380
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    • 2008
  • Recently, ozone is utilized in various fields and its needs are expanding. In this paper, glass and ceramic plate tyre ozonizer have been fabricated to investigate discharge parameter(input power, flow rate of supplied gas, electrode form, etc.) effect to discharge. And the conditions of discharge parameter have been investigated for optimum ozone generation. Ozone concentration is continuously increased with increasing input power for same discharge space, and ozone yield is also increased until maximum point after that it is saturated. Ozone concentration is inversely proportional to flow rate of supplied gas but ozone generation and ozone vield characteristics are improved.

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Estimation of Vehicle Sideslip Angle for Four-wheel Steering Passenger Cars

  • Kim, Hwan-Seong;You, Sam-Sang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.476-476
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with an estimation method far sideslip angle by using an unknown input observation technique in 4WS passenger car systems. Firstly, a 4WS vehicle model with 3DOP is derived under the constant velocity and same tyre's properties. The induced model is transformed into the linear state space model with considering the external disturbance. Secondly, an unknown input observer is introduced and its property which estimating the states of system without any disturbance information is shown. Lastly, the estimated sideslip angle of the 4WS system is verified through numerical simulation.

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Soil compaction and tractive force of big tractors and caterpillars (challenger 65 &45)

  • Weibbach, Michael
    • 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농업기계학회 1996년도 International Conference on Agricultural Machinery Engineering Proceedings
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    • pp.404-412
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    • 1996
  • For the cultivation of big agricultral areas high performance machinery is needed. The need to increase working productivity also leads to powerful machinery. The total weight of new tractor generations increases and with it their axle and wheel weight reaches a soil damaging extend. Besides carrying the mass of the tractors and harvesting-machines the chassis must transmit driving force onto the ground(Tab. 1). To decrease soil damaging compaction a number of technical solutions have been developed. Broad tyres are being used to minimize the contact-area pressure by using low tyre air pressure. For enlarging the contact area there are two-possibilities : to build a brought or a long contact area. done for instance in caterpillar tracks.

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타이어의 최적 노면 마찰력을 고려한 ABS 슬라이딩 모드 제어 (ABS Sliding Mode Control considering Optimum Road Friction Force of Tyre)

  • 김정식
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents the sliding mode control methods for anti-lock brake system (ABS) with the friction force observer. Using a simplified quarter car model, the sliding mode controller for ABS is designed to track the desired wheel slip ratio. Here, new method to find the desired wheel slip ratio which produces the maximum friction force between road and tire is suggested. The desired wheel slip ratio is varying according road and tire conditions to produce maximum friction force. In order to find optimum desired wheel slip ratio, the sliding mode observer for friction force is used. The proposed sliding mode controller with observer is evaluated in simulation, and the control design is shown to have high performance on roads with constant and varying adhesion coefficients.

펄스레이저 증착법의 레이저 파장변환에 의한 실리콘 나노결정의 발광특성 연구 (Study on the Luminescence of Si Nanocrystallites on Si Substrate Fabricated by Changing the Wavelength of Pulsed laser deposition)

  • 김종훈;배상혁;이상렬
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 C
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    • pp.411-412
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    • 2000
  • Si nanocrstallites on p-tyre (100) Si substrate have been fabricated by pulsed laser deposition technique using a Nd:YAG laser with the wavelength of 355, 532 and 1064 nm. The base vacuum in the chamber was down to $10^{-5}$ Torr and the pressure of the gas during deposition was varied from 1 to 3 Torr. After deposition, Si nanocrystallites have been annealed at $N_2$ gas. Nitrogen have been used as ambient gases. Strong blue and green luminescence from Si nanocrystallites has been observed in room temperature by photoluminescence and its peak energies shift to green when the wavelength is increased from 355-1064 nm

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Disk형 단상 SRM의 기본 특성 해석을 위한 자화곡선 측정 (Magnetization Curves Measurement for Fundamental Characteristics Analysis of Disk-type Single Phase SRM)

  • 이충원;이종한;이은웅;오영웅
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.91-93
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    • 2003
  • Disk type Single Phase SRM(Switched Reluctance Motor) can be used axial direction magnetic flux and radial direction magnetic flux. In this paper, the flux linkage was measured according as rotor positions of disk-tyre single phase SRM, which is designed and manufactured in previous research. From the measured data, we got the magnetization curves, inductance profile and Co-energy.

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4-Port Add/Drop MUX를 이용한 복구기능을 가지는 양방향 단심 Ring형 WDM-EPON (Restorable Ring Tyre WDM-EPON Using 4-port Add/Drop hnjx)

  • 서준혁;박노욱;전만식;이종훈;송재원;강승민;김영필
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 2003년도 제14회 정기총회 및 03년 동계학술발표회
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    • pp.314-315
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    • 2003
  • 링형 네트워크는 자연재해나 사고로 인한 시스템 절체 복구 기능을 수행 할 수 있어서 기간 망에서 오랫동안 사용되어왔다. 최근 WDM을 이용한 링형 네크워크에 대한 관심이 고조되면서, 특히 1심을 이용한 self-healing 또는 restoration 등에 관한 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 하지만 절체 복구 기능을 수행할 수 있는 소자들이 너무 고가이고, 시스템이 복잡해지는 문제점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 저가의 광 Add/Drop Mux, 리던던시(Redundancy)미디어 컨버터 칩과 이중 광모듈 을 사용한 복구 기능을 가지는 단심 양방향 링형 WDM-EPON 시스템을 구현하였다. (중략)

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요각속도 추정을 위한 새로운 차량 모델의 개발 (A Development of New Vehicle Model for Yaw Rate Estimation)

  • 배상우;신무현;김대균;이장무;이재형;탁태오
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.565-570
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    • 2001
  • Vehicle dynamics control (VDC) system requires more information on driving conditions compared with ABS and/or TCS. In order to develop the VDC system, tire slip angles, vehicle side-slip angle, and vehicle lateral velocity as well as road friction coefficient are needed. Since there are not any cheap and reliable sensors, recent researches on parameter estimation have given rise to a number of parameter estimation techniques. This paper presents new vehicle model to estimate vehicle's yaw rate. This model is improved from the conventional 2 degrees of freedom vehicle model, so-called bicycle model, taking nonlinear effects into account. These nonlinear effects are: (i) tyre nonlinearity; (ii) lateral load transfer during cornering; (iii) variable gear ratio with respect to vehicle velocity. Estimation results are validated with the experimental results.

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