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Factors Influencing Wireless Internet Service Intention of the u-Services Characteristics by Service Type (서비스 유형에 따른 u-서비스 특성이 무선인터넷 서비스 이용의도에 미치는 영향분석)

  • Noh, Mi-Jin;Kim, Myung-Seuk
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.11
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    • pp.335-347
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    • 2009
  • This research analyzes the use intention of the ubiquitous service based on the technology acceptance model (TAM). This study investigates the characteristics of the ubiquitous service like the ubiquity, personality, connectivity, and location. The major results of this study are as follows. The ubiquity, connectivity, and location had positive influences on the perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use. And, the personality had the positive influence of the perceived ease of use. The perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use had the positive effect to an attitude, and the attitude had the positive effect to an use intention. When it consider the market share or the growth potential of the wireless internet service industry, this research results will be able to tilize as the basic information of an industry.

Development of High-Performance Ultra-small Size RF Chip Inductors (고성능의 초소형 RF 칩 인덕터 개발)

  • 윤의중;천채일
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.340-347
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    • 2004
  • Ultra-small size, high-performance, solenoid-type RF chip inductors utilizing low-loss A1$_2$O$_3$ core materials were investigated. The dimensions of the RF chip inductors fabricated were 1.0mm${\times}$0.5mm${\times}$0.5mm and copper coils were used. The materials (96% A1$_2$O$_3$) and shape (I-type) of the core, the diameters (40${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$) and position (middle) of the coil, and the lengths (0.35mm) of solenoid were determined by a high-frequency structure simulator (HFSS) to maximize the performance of the inductors. The high-frequency characteristics of the inductance (L) and quality-factor (Q) of the developed inductors were measured using a RF impedance/material analyzer (E4991A with E16197A test fixture). The developed inductors exhibit an inductance of 11 to 11.3nH and a qualify factor of 22.3 to 65.7 over the frequency ranges of 250 MHz to 1.7 GHz, and show results comparable to those measured for the inductors prepared by Coilcraft$^{TM}$. The simulated data described the high-frequency data of the L and Q of the fabricated inductors well.

Influencing Factors on Health Related Quality of Life in Middle Age (중년의 건강관련 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Chang, Hae-Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Adult Nursing
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.339-347
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the influencing factors on health related quality of life in middle age. Methods: Data were as collected by self-reported questionnaires from 303 middle age adults. Data analysis was done using SPSS/WIN 17.0 program for descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficients and stepwise multiple regression. Results: The average score of health related quality of life was $79.50{\pm}0.40$. Health related quality of life was statistically significant differences according to gender, education, economic status and disease. The health related quality of life was significantly correlated with fatigue, depression, stress, social support, somatic attribution, psychological attribution, normalizing attribution and type D personality. The major factors that affect health related quality of life in middle age were stress, fatigue, type D personality and normalizing attribution, which explained 51.3% of health related quality of life. Conclusion: The findings can provide the basis for the development of nursing interventions to improve health related quality of life. Furthermore, more studies are needed to explore variables that influence on the health related quality of life in middle age.

Studies for Physicochemical and In Vitro Digestibility Characteristics of Flour and Starch from Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)

  • Chung, Hyun-Jung
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.339-347
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    • 2011
  • Flour and isolated starch from chickpea (desi type, 328S-8) were evaluated for their in vitro digestibility and physicochemical properties. The protein content, total starch content and apparent amylose content of chickpea flour and isolated starch were 22.2% and 0.6%, 45.8% and 91.5%, and 11.7% and 35.4%, respectively. Chickpea starch granules had an oval to round shape with a smooth surface. The X-ray diffraction pattern of chickpea starch was of the C-type and relative crystallinity was 24.6%. Chickpea starch had only a single endothermic transition (13.3 J/g) in the DSC thermogram, whereas chickpea flour showed two separate endothermic transitions corresponding to starch gelatinization (5.1 J/g) and disruption of the amylose-lipid complex (0.7 J/g). The chickpea flour had a significantly lower pasting viscosity without breakdown due to low starch content and interference of other components. The chickpea starch exhibited significant high setback in the viscogram. The average branch chain length, proportion of short branch chain (DP 6~12), and long branch chains (DP${\geq}$37) of isolated chickpea starch were 20.1, 20.9% and 9.2%, respectively. The rapidly digestible starch (RDS), slowly digestible starch (SDS) and resistant starch (RS) contents of chickpea flour and starch were 9.9% and 21.5%, 28.7% and 57.7%, and 7.1% and 9.3%, respectively. The expected glycemic index (eGI) of chickpea flour (39.5), based on the hydrolysis index, was substantially lower than that of isolated chickpea starch (69.2).

Criterion of Test Statistics for Validation in Credit Rating Model (신용평가모형에서 타당성검증 통계량들의 판단기준)

  • Park, Yong-Seok;Hong, Chong-Sun;Lim, Han-Seung
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.239-347
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents Kolmogorov-Smirnov, mean difference, AUROC and AR, four well known statistics that have been widely used for evaluating the discriminatory power of credit rating models. Criteria for these statistics are determined by the value of mean difference under the assumption of normality and equal standard deviation. Alternative criteria are proposed through the simulations according to various sample sizes, type II error rates, and the ratio of bads, also we suggest the meaning of statistic on the basis of discriminatory power. Finally we make a comparative study of the currently used guidelines and simulated results.

Effects of Panax ginseng extracts prepared at different steaming times on thermogenesis in rats

  • Cho, Hyung Taek;Kim, Jun Ho;Lee, Jin Hyup;Kim, Young Jun
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.347-352
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    • 2017
  • Background: Panax ginseng (PG) has a long history of use in Asian medicine because of its multiple pharmacological activities. It has been considered that PG in a type of white ginseng may induce undesirable thermogenic effects, but not in a type of red ginseng. However, there is a lack of evidence about the correlation between ginsenoside and thermogenesis. Methods: We investigated the effects of PG with different ginsenoside compositions on body temperature, blood pressure, and thermogenesis-related factors in rats. Results: With increasing steaming time (0 h, 3 h, 6 h, and 9 h), the production of protopanaxadiol ginsenosides increased, whereas protopanaxatriol ginsenosides decreased in white ginseng. In both short- and long-term studies, administration of four ginseng extracts prepared at different steaming times did not induce significant changes in body temperature (skin, tail, and rectum) and blood pressure of rats compared to saline control. In addition, there were no significant differences in the molecular markers related to thermogenesis (p > 0.05), mRNA expressions of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator-$1{\alpha}$ and uncoupling protein 1 in brown adipose tissue, as well as the serum levels of interleukin-6, inducible nitric oxide synthase, and nitrite among the treatment groups. Conclusion: These observations indicate that the potential undesirable effects of PG on body temperature could not be explained by the difference in ginsenoside composition.

Perovskite-Like Strontium Titanium Zirconium Oxide Solid Solutions Prepared at Atmospheric Pressure

  • Choy, Jin-Ho;Kim, Ha-Suck;Kwon, Young-Uk;Kim Chong Hee
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.344-347
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    • 1985
  • Perovskite type oxides of $SrTiO_3,SrZrO_3,and\;SrTi_{1-x}Zr_xO_3$ have been systematically synthesized at $1250^{\circ}C$and $1550^{\circ}C$ with specimens containing additions of up to x=0.9 of zirconium by solid state reactions and characterized by X-ray diffraction. X-ray diffraction studies showed that the compound $SrTi_{1-x}Zr_xO_3$ has cubic structure. The lattice paramters of $SrTi_{1-x}Zr_xO_3$ solid solutions obey the Vegard's law and fairly large increase in volume can acompany the formation of this solution with increasing Zr content(X). Assuming the lattice constants of perovskite type compounds $A(B_{1-x}B'_x)O_3$where $B_{1-x}B'_x$ is $Ti_{1-x}Zr_x$, to be a linear function of the ionic radii of B and B' ions, the disordered ion pair of $Ti^{4+}$and $Zr^{4+}$ was verified from the lattice constants of a series compounds varying x=0,0.05, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 0.9, and 1.0 with known isovalent pairs.

Boost converters including PV system with Differential power processor applying Isolated type buck converter (절연형 벅 컨버터가 적용된 승압형 태양광 피드백 차동전력조절기)

  • Lee, Chun-Gu;Park, Joung-Hu
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.347-348
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 차동전력조절기회로가 적용된 승압형 태양광 차지펌프 플라이백 전하 균등화 회로를 사용하여 연속 모드로 동작하는 전하 균등화 방법을 제안한다. 이 컨버터는 차동전력조절기회로의 입력부에 커패시터가 병렬로 연결되어 있어서 포워드 컨버터가 아닌 벅 컨버터로 동작을 한다. 이로 인하여 기존 포워드 컨버터가 갖고 있는 동작 한계점을 극복할 수 있다. 즉 차동전력조절기회로의 듀티 비가 부스트 회로의 듀티 비 보다 작을 필요가 없다. 또한 실제 현장에 적용할 때 문제가 되는 긴 라인으로 인한 기생 인덕턴스 발생 시 차동전력조절기회로의 스위치에 큰 스파이크가 발생 할 수 있는데 이를 커패시터가 흡수하는 장정을 갖는다.

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A NUMERICAL STUDY ON PLATE HEAT EXCHANGER PERFORMANCE BY GAP BETWEEN CHEVRON PLATES (판 사이 간격에 따른 판형 열교환기 성능에 관한 수치해석 연구)

  • Lee, Soo-Yoon;Ahn, Joon;Shin, Seung-Won
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.347-354
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    • 2009
  • Plate Heat Exchnager(PHE) has recently become widely adopted for cogeneration systems owing to its small installation space and high thermal efficiency. The gap between plates can be changed depending on its assemble type, i.e. gasket or blazing. The gap is known to affect thermal efficiency and working pressure drop in PHE with complicated geometrical features. Numerical simulation techniques have been developed to deal with PHE with complex configuration of chevron plates. The present study is aiming at identifying the gap effect on pressure drop and thermal efficiency of the PHE. The numerical simulation results show that the gap has relatively large effects on working pressure drop than thermal efficiency in performance of PHE.

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Development of High Thrust Linear Motor for Machine Tool II (공작기계용 고출격 리니어모터 개발 II)

  • 정재한;박재한;정시욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.347-353
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    • 2004
  • Due to various advantages over the conventional linear motion device such as ball-screw, linear motors have been used in wide variety of industrial applications for years. Driven by increased demand for precision machine tools, the importance of high positioning accuracy, high stiffness and high thrust are greatly increasing. The merits of linear motor are high speed high acceleration and good positioning accuracy. In addiction, Linear motor for high qualify machine tool call for high thrust, high stiffness. In this paper, thrust ripple, detent force and thermal behavior are considered for the development of high performance linear motor whose thrust is up to 1,900N. This paper presents a comprehensive study for an iron core type linear motor characteristics that include the influence of PM position on thrust ripple by detent force and motor dynamics as well.

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