• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.341-343
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• 2000

Traditionally electric power system are operated in such a way that the total fuel cost is minimized regardless of accounting for tie-lines transmission constraint and emissions produced. But tie-lines transmission and emissions constraint are very important issues in the operation and planning of electric power system. This paper presents the Two-Phase Neural Network(TPNN) to solve the Economic Load Dispatch (ELD) problem with tie-lines transmission and emissions constraint considering transmission losses. The transmission losses are obtained from the B-coefficient which approximate the system losses as s quadratic function of the real power generation. By applying the proposed algorithm to the test system, the usefulness of this algorithm is verified.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2014년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.187-188
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• 2014

암호화란 데이터 전송 시 타인의 불법적인 방법에 의해 데이터가 손실되거나 변경되는 것을 방지하기 위해 데이터를 변환하여 전송하는 방법이다. 중요정보(데이터) 전송 또는 저장 시 정보의 기밀성, 무결성을 보장하여야 한다. 암호화는 단방향 및 양방향 암호화를 적용한다. 암호화 키는 안전성이 보장되어야 한다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제13권12호
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• pp.5862-5887
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• 2019

In this paper, we propose a two-way relaying scheme using non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) technology. In this scheme, two sources transmit packets with each other under the assistance of the decode-and-forward (DF) relays, called as a TWDFNOMA protocol. The cooperative relays exploit successive interference cancellation (SIC) technique to decode sequentially the data packets from received summation signals, and then use the digital network coding (DNC) technique to encrypt received data from two sources. A max-min criterion of end-to-end signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratios (SINRs) is used to select a best relay in the proposed TWDFNOMA protocol. Outage probabilities are analyzed to achieve exact closed-form expressions and then, the system performance of the proposed TWDFNOMA protocol is evaluated by these probabilities. Simulation and analysis results discover that the system performance of the proposed TWDFNOMA protocol is improved when compared with a conventional three-timeslot two-way relaying scheme using DNC (denoted as a TWDNC protocol), a four-timeslot two-way relaying scheme without using DNC (denoted as a TWNDNC protocol) and a two-timeslot two-way relaying scheme with amplify-and-forward operations (denoted as a TWANC protocol). Particularly, the proposed TWDFNOMA protocol achieves best performances at two optimal locations of the best relay whereas the midpoint one is the optimal location of the TWDNC and TWNDNC protocols. Finally, the probability analyses are justified by executing Monte Carlo simulations.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.181-186
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• 2015

Many in the industrial world that consume high amounts of energy are trying to reduce energy when manufacturing their products. Energy saving during manufacturing is a cost reduction. Reduced cost is necessary for profit improvement. The Piston Under Drive Brake used in the current study is an automotive transmission part. The original machining after hot forging was changed to machining after cold forging of a plate in order to save energy and cost. Two extrusion shapes along the outer diameter caused decreased tool life because of the interrupted cut during turning. Therefore, a thickness reduction of two extrusion areas in the outer diameter was needed. The current study suggests an effective way to reduce the thickness of interrupted cut by using progressive blanking.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2010년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.465-467
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• 2010

This paper proposes MIMO two-way cooperative relay scheme to optimize the end to end capacity in wireless multi-hop mesh network. The basic idea is to perform data transmission via multi-hop relay nodes, in equidistant topology, this method is quite efficient. However, on one hand this topology is very rare in practical situation, on the other hand, in real practical situation where the topology is most likely non equidistant, the end to end capacity significantly degrades due to bottleneck link caused by uneven SNR. Moreover, the end to end capacity degrades at high SNR due to overreach interference from far nodes existing in multi-hop relay networks. In this paper, MIMO two-way cooperative relay in the region of non equidistant nodes is found efficient to improve the end to end capacity. The proposed scheme is validated using numerical simulation.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2011

오늘날에는 모바일 스마트 기기를 많이 사용해본 소비자들이 무선 연결 방식과 같은 보다 편리하고 스마트한 가정용 전자기기의 연결성을 기대하고 있기 때문에 기존의 전기선을 다른 지능적인 연결방법으로 대체하는 것이 필요하다. 이 연구에서는 양방향 CEC 제어 구조를 새롭게 제안하여 밀리미터 밴드 이미지 전송 시스템에서 제어능력을 단방향에서 양방향으로 확장하는 것을 목적으로 하는데, 이는 2자유도 제어 능력이 HDMI 인터페이스 시스템에서 보다 지능적인 편리성을 제공하기 때문이다. 실험연구를 통해 1080p 풀 HD 이미지 스트림에 대해서 3.0 Gbps의 전송 성능 결과를 보여 지능적 2 DOF CEC 인터페이스를 보유한 밀리미터 밴드의 진보된 이미지 전송 솔루션으로서 제안된 시스템의 유용성을 보인다.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 1999년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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• pp.270-273
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• 1999

This paper describes the characteristics of two methods about providing information needed for propulsion device control in train. The one is to use new way using the communication network for transmission of control information, the other is traditional way using hardwire connection. And this paper describes the communication interface technique between TCMS(Train Control and Monitoring System) and VVVF inverter system with LonWorks network adapted to SMG line 6 which has been developed. With this technique, an inertia load test carried out for the traction control environment and it is expecting a field test at SMG line 6.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.69-74
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• 2010

최근 정보통신기술의 발전으로 한정된 장소에서만 볼 수 있는 기존의 TV 서비스와는 달리 DMB 기술을 통해 이동하면서 언제 어디서나 TV를 즐길 수 있을 정도의 기술이 개발 되었다. 이러한 이동식 TV 서비스의 최신 기술인 Mobile IPTV 서비스의 기반이 되는 IPTV 기술에 대해 살펴보고 IPTV 기술의 장점인 양방향 서비스와 DMB 기술의 장점인 이동성을 결합시켜 언제 어디서나 양방향 TV 서비스를 받을 수 있는 기술인 Mobile IPTV 서비스에 대해 소개하고자 한다. 또한 Mobile IPTV의 문제점, Mobile IPTV의 추진현황 (서비스), Mobile IPTV 향후 방향에 대해 분석하고자 한다. 마지막으로 새롭게 제안된 고속의 중복주소 검사를 통하여 무선 환경에서 IPTV 서비스 단절을 최소화 시키는 방법을 설명한다.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.23-28
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 네트워크 코딩 및 파운 테인 코드를 사용한 간단한 양방향 전송 프로토콜을 제안한다. 특히, 제안된 기법의 경우, 두 소스는 중계기의 도움으로 서로에게 메시지를 전송하기위해 디지털 파운틴 코드를 사용한다. 또한, 중계기는 파운틴 코드와 네트워크 코딩을 사용하여 수신 받은 소스의 메시지를 서로의 소스에게 전송한다. 제안된 프로토콜의 성능을 평가하기위해 레일리 페이딩 채널에서 다양한 몬테-카를로 시뮬레이션을 통하여 전체 평균 처리량을 확인한다. 그 결과 제안된 프로토콜은 높은 SNR 영역에서 네트워크 코딩 기술을 사용하지 않는 두 방향 릴레이 전송 프로토콜보다 우수함을 확인하였다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제8권7호
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• pp.2365-2382
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• 2014

While single-user spatial multiplexing multiple-input multiple-output (SU-MIMO) allows spatially multiplexed data streams to be transmitted to one node at a time, multi-user spatial multiplexing MIMO (MU-MIMO) enables the simultaneous transmission to multiple nodes. However, if the transmission time required to send packets to each node varies considerably, MU-MIMO may fail to utilize the available MIMO capacity to its full potential. The transmission time typically depends upon two factors: the link quality of the selected channel and the data length (packet size). To utilize the cumulative capacity of multiple channels in MIMO applications, the assignment of channels to each node should be controlled according to the measured channel quality or the transmission queue status of the node.A MAC protocol design that can switch between MU-MIMO and multiple SU-MIMO transmissions by considering the channel quality and queue status information prior to the actual data transmission (i.e., by exchanging control packets between transmitter and receiver pairs) could address such issues in a simple but in attractive way. In this study, we propose a new MAC protocol that is capable of performing such switching and thereby improve the system performance of very high throughput WLANs. The detailed performance analysis demonstrates that greater benefits can be obtained using the proposed scheme, as compared to conventional MU-MIMO transmission schemes.