• Title/Summary/Keyword: two-time-scale system

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A Study on Automated Multi-Channel Combination System for the Closest Target Weight (목표중량 근사치 자동 설정을 위한 멀티헤드 조합시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Yong-Woo;Ban, Kap-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2015
  • This paper is a study of the functions required for the system to quantify the closest target weight by combining several random weights such as chips, snacks, fruits, and vegetables. The multi-head weigher is designed for high-performance applications requiring increased production rates and tight accuracy tolerances. This combination system has 12 heads considered in the form of a rectangular array of $2{\times}6$ or $3{\times}4$. Channel combination can usually occur between 1 and n, and the frequency was the highest with two or three combinations. Experimental result of a combination system for a total target weight was measured at the range from 100g to 500g by increments of 50g, and the average success rate was about 70%. The average elapsed time was about 1.7 seconds, which means it can be used for the packaging of agricultural products with a variety of items.

Development of the Experimental Driving System with PLD for PDPs (PLD를 사용한 PDP용 구동실험장치의 개발)

  • Son, Hyeon-Sung;Lim, Chan-Ho;Ryeom, Jeong-Duk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2004
  • We have developed a new experimental driving system in order to make an easier drive experiment of PDP. By using the system, we can design and simulate the timing of the pulse in computer environment. As a result of the designed timing, we are able to program at PLD(Programmable Logic Device) and control high-voltage FET switches. The new system can reduce the time of the pulse compared with the previous logic gate ICs that realizes switching logic through hardware. In addition, it is a much easier way of changing the timing of the pulse due to the change of the driving method. By using the developed driving system we experimented on two different things- First, the realization of ADS Driving Method that run commonly; Second, gray scale realization on the three electrodes AC PDP.

Nano-scale Proteomics Approach Using Two-dimensional Fibrin Zymography Combined with Fluorescent SYPRO Ruby Dye

  • Choi, Nack-Shick;Yoo, Ki-Hyun;Yoon, Kab-Seog;Maeng, Pil-Jae;Kim, Seung-Ho
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.298-303
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    • 2004
  • In general, a SYPRO Ruby dye is well known as a sensitive fluorescence-based method for detecting proteins by one-or two-dimensional SDS-PAGE (1-DE or 2-DE). Based on the SYPRO Ruby dye system, the combined two-dimensional fibrin zymography (2-D FZ) with SYPRO Ruby staining was newly developed to identify the Bacillus sp. proteases. Namely, complex protein mixtures from Bacillus sp. DJ-4, which were screened from Doen-Jang (Korean traditional fermented food), showed activity on the zymogram gel. The gel spots on the SYPRO Ruby gel, which corresponded to the active spots showing on the 2-D FZ gel, were analyzed by a matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time of flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometric analysis. Five intracellular fibrinolytic enzymes of Bacillus sp. DJ-4 were detected through 2-D FZ. The gel spots on the SYPRO Ruby dye stained 2-D gel corresponding to 2-D FZ were then analyzed by MALID TOF MS. Three of the five gel spots proved to be quite similar to the ATP-dependent protease, extracellular neutral metalloprotease, and protease of Bacillus subtilis. Also, the extracellular proteases of Bacillus sp. DJ-4 employing this combined system were identified on three gels (e.g., casein, fibrin, and gelatin) and the proteolytic maps were established. This combined system of 2-D zymography and SYPRO Ruby dye should be useful for searching the specific protease from complex protein mixtures of many other sources (e.g., yeast and cancer cell lines).

Design and Implementation of Call Object Management mechanism for Customer Channel integration of Customer Relationship Management Environment (CRM 환경의 고객 채널 통합을 위한 콜 객체 관리 메저니즘 설계 및 구현)

  • Han, Yun-Ki;Koo, Yong-Wan
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.520-533
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    • 2007
  • The CRM(Customer Relationship Management) is the business strategy model for higher profits and competitive power of the enterprise in a new business environment. The large-scale customer response service technique uses internet, e-mail, SMS (Short Message Service), Telephony service, DM(Direct Mail) by customer channel point. Recently, business model diversify for new contract and retaining existing customer to the effort for a profitable model of business. This paper is based on Avaya PDS(Predictive Dialing System) model for CRM bond center. If the number of "available" agents are less than the number of inbound channels, then there may be real-time response problems in PDS system implemented. The Organization cannot afford to have many agents in available mode because of the high cost of manpower. This paper provides two contributions to the study. First, we present Call Object Management Mechanism of Customer Channel integration for reduce outbound consulting and reduce CallBack data in the PDS. Second, we design and implement the proposed system. Our simulation results show analysis of old model and proposed model. The proposed model can be efficiently used in Large-scale CRM.

A Cell Loading Algorithm for Realtime Navigation in the Web-Based Virtual Space (웹기반 가상공간에서 실시간 네비게이션을 위한 셀 로딩 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Ki-Dong;Ha, Ju-Han
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.11B no.3
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    • pp.337-344
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    • 2004
  • Most of the virtual space constructed sufficiently realistic need a lot of memory space to navigate smoothly. And this kind of virtual space also requires real-time responsibility for the navigation as well as realism. In the off-line virtual system, real-time responsibility can be resolved by using large scale if secondary memory. In the web-based online virtual system, on the other hand, real-time responsibility is highly related to the latency time of network data communication. This induces the necessity of the algorithm for fast data loading. In this paper, we propose and verify the validity of the two methodology for cell leading algorithm. According to the results of computer simulation, the algorithm using hexagonal type cell promotes the real-time responsibility over 30% than that of the rectangular type.

A New Approach for Hierarchical Optimization of Large Scale Non-linear Systems (대규모 비선형 시스템의 새로운 계층별 최적제어)

  • Park, Joon-Hoon;Kim, Jong-Boo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics T
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    • v.36T no.2
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    • pp.21-31
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a new possibility of calculating optimal control for large scale which consist of non-linear dynamic sub-systems using two level hierarchical structures method. And the proposed method is based on the idea of block pulse transformation to simplify the algorithm and its calculation. This algorithm used an expansion around the equilibrium point of the system to fix the second and higher order terms. These terms are compensated for iteratively at the second level by providing a prediction for the states and controls which form of a part of the higher order terms. In this new approach the quadratic penalty terms are not used in the cost function. This allows convergence over a longer time horizon and also provides faster convergence. And the method is applied to the problem of optimization of the synchronous machine. Results show that the new approach is superior to conventional numerical method or other previous algorithm.

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Representation of Model Uncertainty in the Short-Range Ensemble Prediction for Typhoon Rusa (2002) (단기 앙상블 예보에서 모형의 불확실성 표현: 태풍 루사)

  • Kim, Sena;Lim, Gyu-Ho
    • Atmosphere
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2015
  • The most objective way to overcome the limitation of numerical weather prediction model is to represent the uncertainty of prediction by introducing probabilistic forecast. The uncertainty of the numerical weather prediction system developed due to the parameterization of unresolved scale motions and the energy losses from the sub-scale physical processes. In this study, we focused on the growth of model errors. We performed ensemble forecast to represent model uncertainty. By employing the multi-physics scheme (PHYS) and the stochastic kinetic energy backscatter scheme (SKEBS) in simulating typhoon Rusa (2002), we assessed the performance level of the two schemes. The both schemes produced better results than the control run did in the ensemble mean forecast of the track. The results using PHYS improved by 28% and those based on SKEBS did by 7%. Both of the ensemble mean errors of the both schemes increased rapidly at the forecast time 84 hrs. The both ensemble spreads increased gradually during integration. The results based on SKEBS represented model errors very well during the forecast time of 96 hrs. After the period, it produced an under-dispersive pattern. The simulation based on PHYS overestimated the ensemble mean error during integration and represented the real situation well at the forecast time of 120 hrs. The displacement speed of the typhoon based on PHYS was closest to the best track, especially after landfall. In the sensitivity tests of the model uncertainty of SKEBS, ensemble mean forecast was sensitive to the physics parameterization. By adjusting the forcing parameter of SKEBS, the default experiment improved in the ensemble spread, ensemble mean errors, and moving speed.

The opening efficiency of the miniaturized small-scale net for anchovy boat seine to reduce the fleet size (선단축소를 위한 기선권현망 축소형 소형어구의 전개성능)

  • AN, Young-Su;BACK, Young-su;JIN, Song-han;JANG, Choong-Sik;KANG, Myoung-hee;CHA, Bong-jin;CHO, Youn-hyoung;CHA, Ju-hyeng;KIM, Bo-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.7-19
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    • 2019
  • This study was conducted in order to improve opening efficiency of the miniaturized small-scale net for anchovy boat seine gear to reduce the fleet size. Field experiment was performed to observe geometry of nets by catcher boats. When the distance between the two ships was 150, 300 and 450 m and the speed of towing nets was 0.6, 0.9, and 1.2 kt, the vertical opening and actual opening of each part of the miniaturized small-scale net was as follows: the front part of the wing net, 6.8-9.5 m, 45-63%; the middle part of the wing net, 16.1-30.7 m, 34-65%; the entrance of the inside wing net, 21.6-41.2 m, 44-84%; the square and bosom, 17.4-34.0 m, 38-75%; the entrance of the body net, 16.5-29.4 m, 36-64%; the entrance of the bag net, 14.5-21.9 m, 70-106%; the flapper, 6.7-7.7 m, 81-83%, and the end of the bag net, 8.6-10.9 m, 64-81%. The tension of towing nets was measured to be 2,734-6,812 kg approximately, which indicates that the fleet can tow nets with 350 hp, the standard engine horse power. The fishing operation time was shortened comparing to existent net with the large-scale buoy attachment operation. It was also possible to operate the ship without fish detecting boat.

A Study on Electron-beam Lithography Simulation for Resist Surface Roughness Prediction (Resist 표면 거칠기 예측을 위한 전자빔 리소그라피 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hak;Han, Chang-Ho;Lee, Ki-Yong;Lee, Woo-Jin;Chun, Kuk-Jin
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06b
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2002
  • This paper discusses the surface roughness of negative chemically amplified resists, SAL601 exposed by I-beam direct writing. system. Surface roughness, as measured by atomic force microscopy, have been simulated and compared to experimental results. Molecular-scale simulator predicts the roughness dependence on material properties and process conditions. A chemical amplification is made to occur in the resists during PEB process. Monte-Carlo and exposure simulations are used as the same program as before. However, molecular-scale PEB simulation has been remodeled using a two-dimensional molecular lattice representation of the polymer matrix. Changes in surface roughness are shown to correlate with the dose of exposure and tile baking time of PEB process. The result of simulation has a similar tendency with that of experiment.

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Biofiltration of Ammonia Gas from Composting Using Sawdust as Biofilter Media (퇴비화 암모니아 가스의 톱밥 바이오 필터 매체에 의한 생물학적 탈취)

  • Hong Ji Hyung;Park Keum Joo
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.107-115
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    • 2003
  • Dairy manure amended with crop and forest residues (moisture 69% wet basis, C/N 22) was composted in a 605 L pilot-scale vessel using continuous air flow (56 L/min) for 19 days. Three pilot-scale sawdust biofilters (moisture 63%, pH 5.0) were built to clean biological waste gas from the composting process. For each methods, two replicated experiments were monitored over a period of three weeks. The system was evaluated to determine the biofilter media depth that would be adequate for compost odour reduction. The compost air cleaning was measured based on ammonia gas concentration before and after passing through the biofilter. Ammonia gas removal efficiency over 3 weeks was 42, 75 and 87% at sawdust biofilter media depth levels of 202, 400 and 600 mm, respectively. Each sawdust biofilter was operated at a moisture content in the range of 60~62% (wb), a temperature from 15 to $25^{\circ}C$, an average pressure drop from 240 to 340 Pa and a detention time from 60 to 180 seconds during the biofiltration process.