• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제37권5호
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• pp.327-334
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• 2012

Purpose: The color changes in red pepper during far infrared drying were studied in order to establish a color change model. Methods: The far infrared drying experiments of red pepper were conducted at two temperature levels of 60, $70^{\circ}C$ and two air velocity levels of 0.6 and 0.8 m/s. The results were compared with the hot-air drying method. The surface color changes parameters of red pepper were measured qualitatively based on L (lightness), a (redness), b (yellowness) and total color changes (${\Delta}E$). The goodness of fit of model was estimated using the coefficient of determination ($R^2$), the root mean square error (RMSE), the mean relative percent error (P) and the reduced chi-square (${\chi}^2$). Results: The results show that an increase in drying temperature and air velocity resulted in a decrease in drying time, the values of L (lightness) and a (redness) decreased with drying time during far infrared drying. The developed model showed higher $R^2$ values and lower RMSE, P and ${\chi}^2$ values. Conclusions: The model in this study could be beneficial to describe the color changes of red pepper by far infrared drying.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.275-280
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• 2003

일반적으로 MR Angiography(MRI)는 사전 포화방법(presaturation)을 이용하여 동맥과 정맥의 분리된 영상을 획득한다. 하지만 이러한 일반적인 사전포화방법으로 동맥과 정맥영상을 획득하기 위해서는 두 번의 영상획득이 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 동맥과 정맥의 구분된 영상을 한번의 영상획득으로 얻을 수 있는 SAAV 기법을 0.3T MRI system에 적용하고, 획득한 동맥과 정맥의 두 MRA 영상을 Colot-Mapping으로 동$.$정맥을 한 영상에 구분하여 나타냄으로써 0.3T MRI system에서 MRI의 임상적 적용 및 활용 가능성을 높이고자 하였다. 마산 삼성병원의 0.3T MRI system (Magfinder, AILab. Korea)어서 SAAV sequence를 이용하여 정상적인 피험자로부터 목 부위의 동맥과 정맥 혈관영상 (volume : 256${\times}$256${\times}$64)을 동시에 얻었다. 그리고. 이들의 각 2D 영상들에서 위치정보를 획득한 후 MIP 기법과 Color Mapping으로 조합하여 3D Artery-Vein Color Mapping(AVCM) MRA 영상으로 재구성하였다.

• KIEE International Transaction on Systems and Control
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• 제12D권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2002

In this study, we propose the new color-based image retrieval technique using the representative colors of images and their ratios to a total image size obtained through color segmentation in HSV color space. Color information of an image is described by reconstructing the color histogram of an image through Gaussian modelling to its representative colors and ratios. And the similarity between two images is measured by histogram intersection. The proposed method is compared with the existing methods by performing retrieval experiments for various 1280 trademark image database.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제17권7호
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• pp.806-817
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• 2014

The extraction of lip region is essential to Lip Reading, which is a field of image processing to get some meaningful information by the analysis of lip movement from human face image. Many conventional methods to extract lip region are proposed. One is getting the position of lip by using geometric face structure. The other discriminates lip and skin regions by using color information only. The former is more complex than the latter, however it can analyze black and white image also. The latter is very simple compared to the former, however it is very difficult to discriminate lip and skin regions because of close similarity between these two regions. And also, the accuracy is relatively low compared to the former. Conventional analysis of color coordinate systems are mostly based on specific extraction scheme for lip regions rather than coordinate system itself. In this paper, the method for selection of effective color coordinate system and chromaticity transformation to discriminate these two lip and skin region are proposed.

• 한국연소학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.58-65
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• 2011

Thermal spray technology has been used in many industrial application. Especially, thermal spray coating have been employed with the purposes of achieving better resistances in abrasion, heat and corrosion. In the previous studies on the thermal spray coating, thermal spray characteristics from the perspective of combustion engineering have not been investigated sufficiently, while the material characteristics of the coated substrates have been investigated widely. In this study, the effect of spray particles on the flame behavior was experimentally investigated. The amount of the injected particles was measured using the light scattering method and the temperature of the particles was estimated using a two-color method. Various flame-spray interactions were observed and it was found that the high temperature zone near the flame is elongated by particles density. Based on these results, the applicability of the light scattering method and the two-color method was discussed.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집D
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• pp.933-938
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• 2001

A 5-valve(intake 3-valve) engine has been developed to increase engine performance. These vehicles have a high power caused by the decrease of inertia mass of an intake valve and the increase of intake effective area. In this study, velocity profiles at near intake valves were inspected by using a two-color PIV and laser sheet method with tumble control valve(TCV). In addition, steady flow tests were performed to quantify tumble ratio on flow-fields generated with a TCV. These experimental results show that the tendency of the tunble ratio in intake 3-valve engine is different from the one in intake 2-valve engine. From this results, the intake flow characteristics around intake valves were made clear.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.460-472
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• 2015

Most of previous visual attention system finds attention regions based on saliency map which is combined by multiple extracted features. The differences of these systems are in the methods of feature extraction and combination. This paper presents a new system which has an improvement in feature extraction method of color and motion, and in weight decision method of spatial and temporal features. Our system dynamically extracts one color which has the strongest response among two opponent colors, and detects the moving objects not moving pixels. As a combination method of spatial and temporal feature, the proposed system sets the weight dynamically by each features' relative activities. Comparative results show that our suggested feature extraction and integration method improved the detection rate of attention region.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.473-480
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 컬러 영상에서의 새로운 에지 검출 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 적응 형태학적 WCNN알고리즘은 적응 형태학과 WCNN알고리즘으로 구성된다. 이는 입력된 컬러 영상의 임계값에 따라 적응 형태학을 이용하여 경계면의 차를 레벨업 시킨 후 WCNN 알고리즘을 이용하여 최적의 에지를 검출한다. 또한, 기존의 고정 마스크에지 검출방식을 탈피하여, 영상의 임계값의 차에 따라 가변적으로 변화하는 가변 BBM(Beak Y. H, Byun O. H, Moon S. R)마스크를 사용한다. 제안된 알고리즘의 기존의 연구에 비해 유용성을 검증하기 위해 본 논문은 30개의 컬러 영상의 모의 실험을 제공한다.

• 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.77-81
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• 2014

본 논문은 영상에서 실시간으로 움직임 물체와 물체의 위치를 검출하는 방법을 제안한다. 첫째로 영상으로부터 2개의 연속된 프레임 차분을 통해 움직이는 물체를 추출하는 방법을 제안한다. 만약 두 프레임이 캡쳐되는 사이의 간격이 길다면, 실제 움직이는 물체의 꼬리 같은 거짓 움직임 물체를 생성한다. 두번째로 본 논문은 도플러 효과와 HSV 색상 모델을 사용하여 이 문제들을 해결하는 방법을 제안한다. 마지막으로 물체의 분할과 위치 설정은 상기의 단계에서 얻은 결과가 조합되어 완료된다. 제안된 방법은 99.2%의 검출율을 갖고, 과거에 제안된 다른 비슷한 방법들 보다는 비교적 빠른 속도를 갖는다. 알고리즘의 복잡성은 시스템의 속도에 직접적인 영향을 끼치기 때문에, 제안된 방법은 낮은 복잡성을 가져 실시간 움직임 검출을 위해 사용 될 수 있다.

• International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.116-120
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• 2006

This paper discusses an approach for detecting a new edge in color images. The color image is to be represented by a vector field, and the color image edges are detected as differences in the local vector statistics. This method is based on the calculation for the vector angle between two adjacent pixels. Unlike Euclidean distance in RGB space, the vector angle distinguishes the differences in chromaticity, independent of luminance or intensity. The proposed approach can easily accommodate concepts, such as variable template edge detection, as well as the latest developments in vector order statistics for color image processing. In this paper, it is used not a conventional fixed template operator but a variable template operator The variable template is implemented and experimental results for digital color images are included.