• 제목/요약/키워드: turnaround time

검색결과 94건 처리시간 0.022초

시뮬레이션 기법을 이용한 컨테이너 터미널의 자원할당 전략에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Resource Allocation Strategies of the Container Terminals Using Simulation Technique)

  • 장성용
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.61-72
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents an estimation method of container handling capacity and selection of resource allocation strategies of container terminals using the computer simulation models. Simulation models are developed to model container terminal consisting of 4 berths considering the berth allocation strategies, crane allocation strategies and the total number of container cranes using Arena simulation package. The proposed models do not consider the yard operations and gate operations. All the input parameters for the models are estimated on the basis of the existing container terminal operation data and the planning data for the automated container terminal planned by Korean government. Four berth allocation strategies and three crane allocation strategies are considered. The total number of container cranes considered ranges from 12 to 15. Non-terminating simulation techniques are utilized for the performance comparison among alternatives. The performance measures such as average ship turnaround time, average ship waiting time, average ship service time, the number of containers handled per year, and the number of ships processed per year are used. The result shows that the berth allocation strategy minimizing the sum of the number of ships waiting, the number of busy container cranes and number of ships handled performs better than any other berth allocation strategies. In addition, the crane allocation strategy allocating up to 5 container cranes per berth performs better than any other crane allocation strategies. Finally there are no significant performance differences among the alternatives consisting of different total number of container cranes allocated.

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A Development of Integrated Operation System of Container Terminals in Ubiquitous Environment using RFID

  • Park, Doo-Jin;Yoo, Ju-Young;Nam, Ki-Chan
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2006년도 International Symposium on GPS/GNSS Vol.1
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    • pp.343-348
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    • 2006
  • Number of researches on efficient terminal operation system applying RFID(Radio Frequency Identification) are on progress. However, RFID has limitations on tracking and providing accurate positions of containers. In this paper, to enhance the performance of the integrated terminal operation system, an efficient loading management of yard is proposed by applying RFID-based RTLS(Real Time Locating System) that provides real-time accurate positions of containers. We found that a group-based sequence system is more efficient than the existing individual sequence number system in the container yard. In the group-based sequence system, the containers in the same group should have similar characteristics such as port of destination(POD), size, weight, etc. In order to run this system, we have proposed the parameters to the unspecified N bytes of RFID tag which are specified in ISO 18000-7. And, this paper proposed a development of integrated operation system of container terminal using RFID for reducing the ship turnaround time in ubiquitous port environment.

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A Review on the CPU Scheduling Algorithms: Comparative Study

  • Ali, Shahad M.;Alshahrani, Razan F.;Hadadi, Amjad H.;Alghamdi, Tahany A.;Almuhsin, Fatimah H.;El-Sharawy, Enas E.
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2021
  • CPU is considered the main and most important resource in the computer system. The CPU scheduling is defined as a procedure that determines which process will enter the CPU to be executed, and another process will be waiting for its turn to be performed. CPU management scheduling algorithms are the major service in the operating systems that fulfill the maximum utilization of the CPU. This article aims to review the studies on the CPU scheduling algorithms towards comparing which is the best algorithm. After we conducted a review of the Round Robin, Shortest Job First, First Come First Served, and Priority algorithms, we found that several researchers have suggested various ways to improve CPU optimization criteria through different algorithms to improve the waiting time, response time, and turnaround time but there is no algorithm is better in all criteria.

NEC 시스템의 효율적인 활용을 위한 작업관리 큐 설계 및 구현 (The NQS Queue Design and Implement in NEC System for Efficient Practical Use)

  • 이영주;성진우;이상동;김중권
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2005년도 추계학술발표대회 및 정기총회
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    • pp.1507-1510
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    • 2005
  • 시스템의 한정된 자원을 다수의 사용자들에게 효율적으로 분배하기 위해서 작업관리 시스템을 사용한다. 작업관리 시스템은 그 종류가 여러 가지 있는데, 시스템의 종류나 작업의 특성에 따라서 적당한 작업관리 시스템을 사용한다. NEC 시스템에서는 작업관리 시스템으로 NQS를 사용하고 있으며, 이 작업관리 시스템을 어떻게 잘 설계하느냐에 따라 시스템 자원의 활용율이 달라지기 때문이다. 따라서 한정된 시스템의 자원을 다양한 사용자들의 작업 특징에 따라 적절히 자원을 배분 할 수 있도록 차등 큐를 설계하고 구현하였다, 그리고 작업관리 시스템 각각의 큐에서 처리된 작업의 turnaround time을 분석 하였다.

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Animation Support for Networked Virtual Environments

  • Ko, Hyeongseok
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송공학회 1996년도 Proceedings International Workshop on New Video Media Technology
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents animation techniques and issues involved in virtual environments where the participants interact with each other through a network. The state of the participant should be recognized at each local site, and broadcast to the other sites. Because information exchange is minimal, animation techniques are applied to convert the incoming low DOF parameters into high DOF joint angles that completely determine the configuration of the agents at each frame. As a case study, a software system VRLOCO is introduced, which has been developed by the author over the last five years. From a simple stream of body center positions, VRLOCO generates realistic curved path human locomotion in real-time. Based on the heading direction and speed, the locomotion automatically switches among five different primitives: walking, running, lateral stepping, backward stepping, and turnaround. The techniques presented here proved robust and faithful: the algorithm is not sensitive to the noise in the data, and the resulting animation conforms well with the original data.

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국내외 상업적 문헌제공시스템의 현황파악과 비교분석 (An overview and analysis of commercial document delivery systems)

  • 윤희윤
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.7-28
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    • 1998
  • 본 연구의 목적은 국내외 상업적 문헌제공시스템에 대한 비교우위적 정보를 제공하는데 있다. 이를 위하여 비소장자료에 기반한 시스템, 소장자료 중심의 시스템, 특수주제 중심의 시스템으로 대별하여 현황을 파악한 다음, 각 시스템이 제공하는 주제의 범위와 특성, 원문신청-입수시간, 봉사요금과 지불방식, 신뢰성과 만족률을 기준으로 분석하였다.

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A Log Analysis System with REST Web Services for Desktop Grids and its Application to Resource Group-based Task Scheduling

  • Gil, Joon-Min;Kim, Mi-Hye
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.707-716
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    • 2011
  • It is important that desktop grids should be able to aggressively deal with the dynamic properties that arise from the volatility and heterogeneity of resources. Therefore, it is required that task scheduling be able to positively consider the execution behavior that is characterized by an individual resource. In this paper, we implement a log analysis system with REST web services, which can analyze the execution behavior by utilizing the actual log data of desktop grid systems. To verify the log analysis system, we conducted simulations and showed that the resource group-based task scheduling, based on the analysis of the execution behavior, offers a faster turnaround time than the existing one even if few resources are used.

Efficient Scheduling Algorithm for drone power charging

  • Tajrian, Mehedi;Kim, Jai-Hoon
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2019년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.60-61
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    • 2019
  • Drones are opening new horizon as a major Internet-of-Things (IoT) player which is a network of objects. Drone needs to charge itself during providing services from the charging stations. If there are lots of drones and one charging station, then it is a critical situation to decide which drone should get charged first and make order of priorities for drones to get charged sequentially. In this paper, we propose an efficient scheduling algorithm for drone power charging (ESADPC), in which charging station would have a scheduler to decide which drone can get charged earlier among many other drones. Simulation results have showed that our algorithm reduces the deadline miss ration and turnaround time.

Realities of Gemini Band3 Program

  • Seok, Ji Yeon;Yang, Soung-Chul;Sheen, Yun-Kyeong;Hwang, Narae;Lee, Jea-Joon
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제46권1호
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    • pp.38.2-38.2
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    • 2021
  • We, on behalf of Korean Gemini Office (KGO), present the comprehensive knowledge on the Gemini Band 3 program and introduce KGO's activities to promote research of Korean community utilizing Band 3 programs. We first describe the role and realities of Band 3 programs in comparison with Band 1 and 2. Then, we will provide useful suggestions for preparing Band 3 programs and introduce a few selected cases that successfully use the Band 3 time. In addition to Band 3, we will briefly summarize other proposal opportunities including the Fast Turnaround and Poor Weather Proposals.

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Halo, Reversed Halo, or Both? Atypical Computed Tomography Manifestations of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Pneumonia: The "Double Halo Sign"

  • Antonio Poerio;Matilde Sartoni;Giammichele Lazzari;Michele Valli;Miria Morsiani;Maurizio Zompatori
    • Korean Journal of Radiology
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    • 제21권10호
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    • pp.1161-1164
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    • 2020
  • The epidemic of 2019 novel coronavirus, later named as coronavirus disease (COVID-19), began in Wuhan, China in December 2019 and has spread rapidly worldwide. Early diagnosis is crucial for the management of the patients with COVID-19, but the gold standard diagnostic test for this infection, the reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction, has a low sensitivity and an increased turnaround time. In this scenario, chest computed tomography (CT) could play a key role for an early diagnosis of COVID-19 pneumonia. Here, we have reported a confirmed case of COVID-19 with an atypical CT presentation showing a "double halo sign," which we believe represents the pathological spectrum of this viral pneumonia.