• Journal of Communications and Networks
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.11-17
• /
• 2007

In this paper, system performance of turbo trellis coded modulation (turbo TCM) is presented and analyzed through computer simulations over two typical channels, namely additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) and Rayleigh fading channels. We use and compare different mapping strategies based on Ungerboeck partitioning (UP), block partitioning (BP), mixed partitioning (MP), Gray partitioning (GP), and Ungerboeck-Gray partitioning (UGP) of the signal constellation of the turbo TCM system. Furthermore, taking 8PSK modulation of turbo TCM as an example, our simulation results show that turbo TCM with UP can obtain better performance than turbo TCM with BP, MP, GP, and UGP in both AWGN and Rayleigh fading channels.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제36권9C호
• /
• pp.537-545
• /
• 2011

본 논문은 DVB-RCS NG(Next Generation) 에서 제안된 3차원 터보 부호와 터보 ${\Phi}$부호를 각 부호화율에 따라 성능 비교 분석하였다. 터보 ${\Phi}$ 부호에 있어서 기존의 이중 바이너리 구조에서 3진 바이너리 구조로 확장 될 때, 최적의 치환 패턴과 천공 패턴 분석을 제시하였다. 또한 3차원 터보 부호에서, post-encoder의 형태, 인터리빙 기법에 따라 성능이 달라지므로 각 파라메타에 대한 최적의 값을 제시하였다. 최적의 파라메타 설정을 근거로 성능분석 결과 터보 ${\Phi}$ 부호와 3차원 터보 부호가 기존의 DVB-RCS 터보 부호가 가지고 있었던 오류 마루 현상을 극복함을 알 수 있었고 터보 ${\Phi}$ 부호가 3차원 터보 부호에 비해 성능이 약간 우수하나 계산량 측면에서는 약 18% 정도가 복잡한 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제22권7호
• /
• pp.1427-1436
• /
• 1997

Turbo codes, decoded through an iterative decoding algorithm, habe recently been shown to yidel remarkable coding gains close to theoretical limits in the Gaussian channel environment. This thesis presents the performance of Turbo code through the computer simulation. The performance of modified Turbo code is compared to that of the conventional Turbo codes. The modified Turbo code reduces the time delay in decoding with minimal effect to the performance for voice transmission sytems. To achieve the same performance, random interleaver the size of which is no less than the square root of the original one should be used. Also, the modified Turbo code is applied to MC-CDMA system, and its performance is analyzed under the Rayleigh Fading channel environment. In Rayleigh fading channel environment, due to the amplitude distortion caused by fading, the interleaver of the size twice no less than that in the Gaussian channel enironment was required. In overall, the modified Turbo code maintained the performance of the conventional Turbo code while the time delay in transmission and decoding was reduced at the rate of multiples of two times the squared root of the interleaver size.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
• /
• 제6권3호
• /
• pp.203-208
• /
• 2004

A combined precoding and turbo decoding strategy for multi-path frequency-selective fading channels is presented. The precoder and multi-path fading channel are jointly modeled as a finite-state probabilistic channel to provide the multi-stage turbo decoder with its statistics information. Both a priori and a posteriori probabilities are used in the metric computation to improve the system performance. Structures of the combined turbo-encoder, interleaver, and precoder in the transmitter and two-stage turbo decoder in the receiver are described. Performance of the proposed scheme in fixed, Rician and Rayleigh multi-path fading channels are evaluated by simulation. The results indicate that the combined precoding and two-stage turbo decoding strategy provides a considerable performance improvement while maintaining the same inner structure of a conventional turbo decoder.

• 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 유체기계공업학회 2004년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.109-115
• /
• 2004

The micro turbo generator is new portable power source based on the Brayton cycle, which consists of a compressor, a turbine, a generator, and a combustion chamber. In this paper, the thermodynamic analysis was performed to find the required condition for hundreds watts power in the micro turbo generator, and also the rotordynamic stability was predicted using the numerical analysis of air foil bearings which support the micro turbo generator. By experimental works, the rotordynamic stability of the micro turbo generator with foil bearings was verified. While various transient dynamic situation, the micro turbo generator had stable performances. From the result, it was demonstrated that air foil bearings could be adapted to the micro turbo generator as a excellent lubrication element.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제30권4C호
• /
• pp.191-199
• /
• 2005

최근 무선 이동통신에서 상대적으로 늘어난 다중 접속자들에 대해 대역폭을 효율적으로 사용하면서도 보다 빠른 데이터 전송률을 지원하기 위해 제안된 시공간 turbo 부호에 대한 연구가 많이 이루어지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 시공간 turbo 부호의 복호 시 요구되는 계산량을 줄이기 위해 사전 정보를 근사화하여 이 정보를 고정 소수점 연산 시 간단하게 구현할 수 있는 복호 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 또한 시공간 turbo 부호의 복호 알고리즘을 고정 소수점 연산을 이용하여 구현하였을 때 성능을 해석하였고 Log-MAP 알고리즘의 성능에 근사하는 효율적인 고정 소수점 구현 방법을 제안하였다. 이 방법을 Log-MAP 알고리즘에 적용하여 성능을 분석하였고 기존의 Log-MAP의 결과에 거의 근접한 성능을 보임을 확인하였다.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
• /
• 제3권1호
• /
• pp.116-126
• /
• 2000

Turbo codes are the most exciting and potentially important development in coding theory in recent years. They were introduced in 1993 by Berrou, Glavieux and $Thitimajshima,({(1)}$ and claimed to achieve near Shannon-limit error correction performance with relatively simple component codes and large interleavers. A required Eb/N0 of 0.7㏈ was reported for BER of $10^{-5}$ and code rate of $l/2.^{(1)}$ However, to implement the turbo code system, there are various important details that are necessary to reproduce these results such as AGC gain control, optimal wordlength determination, and metric rescaling. Further, the memory required to implement MAP-based turbo decoder is relatively considerable. In this paper, we confirmed the accuracy of these claims by computer simulation considering these points, and presented a optimal wordlength for Turbo code design. First, based on the analysis and simulation of the turbo decoder, we determined an optimal wordlength of Turbo decoder. Second, we suggested the MAP decoding algorithm based on sliding-window method which reduces the system memory significantly. By computer simulation, we could demonstrate that the suggested fixed-point Turbo decoder operates well with negligible performance loss.

• Journal of Magnetics
• /
• 제21권1호
• /
• pp.115-124
• /
• 2016

The present study analyzes T1 TSE and T1 slice sel. IR (dark_fluid) signal strength according to the degree of gadolinium contrast agent dilution and analyzes the turbo factors with regard to changes in the maximum and overall signal strength to study correlations between changes and signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) and compare peak-to-peak SNR (PSNR) enhancement in order to improve the quality of T1-weighted images. Enhancement TR (600 msec) evaluated to determine the T1 TSE turbo factor and obtain the maximum signal strength, T1WI were used sequentially to experiment with turbo factors_1-4. T1 slice sel. IR (dark-fluid) was used to sequentially test turbo factors_2-5 but not turbo factor_1 at a TR (1500 msec) and compare data at an increase in T1 of 900 msec. The T1 TSE was reduced according to the contrast agent concentration. Phantom signal strength increased, whereas turbo factors_1-4 exhibited maximum signal strength at a concentration of 3 mmol, followed by a gradual decrease. In the turbo factors_2-5, the signal strength increased sharply to maximum signal strength at 0.7 mmol, followed by a reduction. T1 TSE had a greater maximum signal strength than did T1 slice sel. IR (dark_fluid). A comparison of SNR found that T1 TSE imaging was superior (33.3 dB) in turbo factor_1 and T1 slice sel. IR (dark_fluid) was highest (33.9 dB) at turbo factor_5. A PSNR comparison analysis was not sufficient to distinguish between the images obtained with both techniques at 30 dB or higher under all experimental conditions.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제28권2A호
• /
• pp.86-95
• /
• 2003

이동 통신에 대한 수요가 크게 늘어나면서 멀티미디어 정보를 포함한 대용량의 정보를 이동 통신 채널 상으로 전송하기 위해서는 전송 오류에 대한 대책이 필수적이다. 전송 오류에 대한 대책 중에서 오류 정정 부호화 기법이 많이 사용되는데 turbo 부호는 이론적 한계치에 근접하는 우수한 성능을 보이는 오류 정정 부호화 기법이다. 본 논문에서는 멀티미디어 정보의 특성을 고려하여 입력되는 데이터의 크기가 가변인 경우 turbo 부호를 효율적으로 적용하기 위해서 3GPP 표준에서 사용되는 turbo 부호의 인터리버를 포함한 여러 가지 가변 크기 인터리버의 특성을 해석하고 AWGN 환경에서 그 성능을 분석하였다. 특히 인터리버의 불규칙도와 s-parameter가 성능에 미치는 영향을 분석하고 블록 크기와 오류 정정 부호화율이 변할 때 turbo 부호의 성능 변화를 해석함으로써 가변 크기 인터리버를 사용한 turbo 부호의 성능을 분석하고 멀티미디어 정보의 오류 정정 부호 기법으로 turbo 부호가 효율적으로 사용될 수 있음을 입증하였다.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.51-53
• /
• 2015

H.264/AVC is international video coding standard, which shows improved code and efficiency than the existing video standards. H.264/AVC proposes data partitioning method that considerably to be an effective layering technique which separates important addressing data from the residual data. UEP(Unequal Error Protection) turbo code of H.264/AVC uses retransmission system to get the UEP effectively. However, Data partitioning system of H.264/AVC is inefficient method in turbo code of H.264/AVC. Based on this observation, we propose the new UEP turbo code algorithm that reconstructs input sequence of turbo code without retransmission system.