• 제목/요약/키워드: turbine blade

검색결과 1,255건 처리시간 0.026초

반와류 홀의 형상 변화가 막냉각 효율에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Geometry of Anti-Vortex Holes on Film-Cooling Effectiveness)

  • 김준희;김선민;김광용
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.12-23
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    • 2014
  • A parametric study on anti-vortex holes for turbine blade cooling was investigated numerically. Three-dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations and shear stress transport turbulence model were used for analysis of anti-vortex film cooling. Validation of numerical results was carried out comparing with experimental data. The cooling performance of anti-vortex holes was assessed by two geometric variables, the ratio of diameters of holes and the lateral distances between the primary hole and anti-vortex hole at blowing ratios of 0.5 and 1.0. The results showed that the spatially-averaged film-cooling effectiveness increases as the ratio of the diameters increases and the distance between the primary hole and anti-vortex hole decreases.

다단축류압축기의 공력성능 예측기법 개발 및 적용연구 (Aerodynamic Performance Prediction of Multistage Axial-Flow Compressors with Its Applications)

  • 정희택;박창희
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of the present study was to develop the numerical method for predicting the on-design and off-design performance of multistage axial-flow compressors. The aerodynamic properties in blade rows were analyzed by incorporating the streamline curvature method as a quasi 3D analysis with the imperical modeling of exit flow angle and loss coefficients. The present calculation procedure has been tested by applying to 5-stage compressors and good agreement with experiments has been found. The detail analysis of aerodynamic performances has been done on the compression part of the bench-scaled gas turbine engines. The predicted performance map at the variable speedline and flow rates could be used as a guide of the engine operation.

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BEMT를 적용한 수평축 풍력터빈 성능해석 소프트웨어의 개발 (Software Development for the Performance Analysis of the HAWT based on BEMT)

  • 김범석;이영호
    • 신재생에너지
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    • 제1권4호
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 2005
  • The optimum design and the performance analysis software called POSEIDON for the HAWT [Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine] was developed by use of BEMT. The Prandtl's tip loss theory was adopted to consider the blade tip loss. The lift and the drag coefficient of S-809 airfoil were predicted via X-FOIL and also the post stall characteristics of S-809 were estimated by the Viterna's equations. All the predicted aerodynamic characteristics are fairly well agreed with the wind tunnel test results, performed by Sommers in Delft university of technology. The rated power of the testing rotor is 20kW[FIL-20] at design conditions. The experimental aerodynamic parameters and the X-FOIL data were used for the power prediction of the FIL-20 respectively. The comparison results shows good agreement in power prediction.

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운용조건의 불확실성을 고려한 풍력터빈 블레이드용 익형의 신뢰성 기반 강건 최적 설계 (Reliability Based & Robust Design Optimization of Airfoils for the Wind Turbine Blade Considering Operating Uncertainty)

  • 정지훈;박경현;전상욱;강형민;이동호
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.427-430
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    • 2009
  • 풍력 터빈 블레이드용 익형의 경우 운용 조건에서 높은 양항비를 가지도록 설계되나 풍속, 풍향의 변동에 의해 운용조건에 변화가 발생할 경우 성능의 저하가 발생할 수 있다. 따라서 운용조건의 변동이 발생하더라도 공력 성능이 크게 변하지 않는 익형이 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 운용조건의 불확실성을 고려하여 풍력 터빈 블레이드용 익형의 신뢰성 기반 강건 최적 설계를 수행하였다. 익형 설계를 위해서 여러 익형 형상 변수들을 고려할 수 있는 익형 모델링 함수를 정의하였고 기저형상으로는 NREL에서 개발한 S809 익형을 사용하였다.

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풍력발전 제어에 적용되는 계측신호처리 필터에 대한 특성 고찰 (Characteristics of Filters for Signal Processing Applied to Wind Turbine Controllers)

  • 문석준;신윤호;정태영;임채환;류지윤
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2011년도 추계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.36.2-36.2
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    • 2011
  • In variable-speed variable-pitch wind turbines, the conventional approach for controlling power-production operation relies on a generator-torque controller and a rotor-collective blade-pitch controller. Both controllers use the generator speed measurement as the sole feedback input. In order to mitigate unwanted excitation of the control system, many filters are adopted. In this study, the characteristics of some filters for signal processing are investigated based on frequency response function. They include low-pass filters, band-pass filters, and notch filters. Especially, this study focuses on design parameters of their filters.

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탄성 플랩을 갖는 2차원 날개 단면 공력 특성 전산해석 (Numerical Analysis of Aerodynamics Characteristics of Two-Dimensional Blade Section with Elastic Flap)

  • 배기성;원창희;이승수
    • EDISON SW 활용 경진대회 논문집
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    • 제3회(2014년)
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    • pp.637-642
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    • 2014
  • 선행 연구에서 블레이드 뒷전에 탄성 플랩이 장착되면 받음각에 따라 양력의 증가가 항력의 증가보다 상대적으로 더 커지게 되어 전체적인 양항비(앙력과 항력의 비)가 증가하는 것을 확인하였다. 본 논문에서는 선행의 연구를 참조하여 플랩의 길이가 변함에 따라서 양력과 항력의 변화를 비교하였다. 블레이드의 종류와 플랩의 제원은 현재 이용되는 수직축 풍력 발전기의 제품과 동일하게 사용하였다. EDISON_CFD와 MIDAS_IT를 이용하여 플랩이 장착된 블레이드 주변의 유체 유동을 해석하고, 플랩의 상하변위를 계산하였다. 이 과정을 반복 수행하여 플랩의 거동을 분석하고 플랩의 길이와 받음각에 따른 양항비를 비교하여 이전보다 효율적인 플랩을 설계하였다.

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토크 컨버터 내부의 비정상 후류 유동특성에 대한 수치해석 연구 (A Numerical Study of Unsteady Wake Flow Characteristics in a Torque Converter)

  • 원찬식;허남건
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 유체기계공업학회 2004년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
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    • pp.705-710
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    • 2004
  • In the present study, a transient incompressible viscous turbulent flow is simulated for the automotive torque converter with moving mesh technique. For the analysis, entire torque converter flow passages are modeled. Computed torque ratio, capacity factor and efficiency show a good agreement with the experiment data. The flow instabilities characterized by back-flow and wake etc. appeared in some cascade passages are shown to be Propagating along tangential direction. These flow patterns are mainly influenced by the pump and turbine blade passing and can't be predicted through conventional steady simulation with a mixing plane approach. The understanding of the unsteady flow characteristics in a torque converter achieved in the present study may lead to the optimal design of a torque converter.

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발전소 급수계통 부식생성물 농도 측정에 관한 연구 (Study on The Measurement of Corrosion Product Concentration in The Feed Water System of A Power Plant)

  • 문전수;이재근
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2011
  • The iron oxide particles could be resulted from the corrosion of the circulating water system of a power plant. Because it may be one of the trouble materials which affect the power generation efficiency due to the deposition on steam generator tube and turbine blade, the continuous observation of its concentration is very important. The laser induced break-down detection (LIBD) technology was applied to monitor continuously the concentration of corrosion products with the detection limit of ppb level. The measurement system consists of a Nd:YAG pulsed laser, a polarizing beam splitter, a flow-type sample cell, an acoustic emission sensor, a high speed data acquisition board, a personal computer, etc.. The performance test results confirmed that this technology can be effective to monitor the corrosion product concentration of the circulating water system of a power plant.

분사구 인접영역에서의 막냉각에 관한 3차원 해석 (3-Dimensional Analysis for Film Cooling adjacent Injection Hole)

  • 이용덕;이재헌
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제17권10호
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    • pp.2590-2600
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    • 1993
  • The present paper describes numerical predictions for the film cooling effectiveness from a row of hole at various injection ratios and injection alngles.Numerical calculations were performed to investigate film cooling effectiveness and the characteristics of flow and temperature distributions in the region near the downstream of injection hole including the region of adverse pressure gradient. The elliptic 3-dimensional governing equations with variable thermal properties were solved by SIMPLE algorithm. The results showed that the presence of adverse pressure gradient in the region near the downstream of injection hole induces large temperature gradient. At injection angle of $35^{\circ}$ the average film cooling effectiveness was increased as increased of injection ratio up to 1.0. At injection angle of $90^{\circ}$ however, the average film cooling effectiveness was decreased from injection ratio larger than 0.4.

토크 컨버터 내부의 비정상 후류 유동특성에 대한 수치해석 연구 (A Numerical Study of Unsteady Wake Flow Characteristics in a Torque Converter)

  • 원찬식;허남건
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2006
  • In the present study, a transient incompressible viscous turbulent flow is simulated for the automotive torque converter with moving mesh technique. For the analysis, entire torque converter flow passages are modeled. Computed torque ratio, capacity factor and efficiency show a good agreement with the experiment data. The flow instabilities characterized by back-flow and wake etc. appeared in some cascade passages are shown to be propagating along tangential direction. These flow patterns are mainly influenced by the pump and turbine blade passing and can't be predicted through conventional steady simulation with a mixing plane approach. The understanding of the unsteady flow characteristics in a torque converter achieved in the present study may lead to the optimal design of a torque converter.