• Title/Summary/Keyword: turbine blade

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Performance analysis of a 3 bladed & 5 bladed savonius rotor for wave energy conversion by CFD

  • Zullah, Mohammed Aisd;Prasad, Deepak;Choi, Young-Do;Lee, Young-Ho
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.628-629
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    • 2009
  • A variety of technologies have already been developed to capture energy from the ocean waves, this one is simple to construct. Rather then looking at the surface waves, the technique used lets the waters current beneath the waves directly drive the rotors. The novel ocean wave energy convertor consists of savonius rotor which is mounted in the ocillating water column (OWC) chamber. This study investigates the performance of a 3 blade and 5 bladed savonius rotor under same wave condition using commercial CFD code. Initially the performance analysis of savonius type turbine have been carried out with conventional three bladed curved rotors. From the experieneces of the simulations, 5 bladed savonius rotor have been developed and studied. Performace caracteristics of the 5 bladed savonius rotor has been evaluated and the results obgtained are comopared with the conventional three bladed curved rotors.

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Design Optimization of NREL 1.5MW HAWT considering the operating life (작동 수명을 고려한 NREL 1.5MW 급 수평축 풍력터빈 블레이드의 최적설계)

  • Jeong, Jihoon;Park, Kyunghyun;Jun, Sangwook;Cho, Junho;Choi, Sun;Lee, Dongho
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.60.1-60.1
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 풍력 터빈 블레이드의 다분야 통합 최적 설계를 위하여, 진동하는 비정상 공력하중에 의한 작동 수명을 고려한 최적화 과정을 수행하였다. 최적화 대상으로는 NREL의 1.5MW 급 풍력터빈을 baseline 으로 하였고, NREL의 FAST 프로그램을 이용하여 발전기의 정격 출력 및 블레이드에 작용하는 비정상 공력 하중 특성을 분석하였다. 최적화 수행 시 블레이드 형상의 효율적인 구현을 위해 형상모델링 함수를 이용하여 코드 길이와 트위스트 분포를 모델링하였다. 그리고 상용 MDO Framework 인 Piano를 이용하여 블레이드 루트부의 비정상 공력하중 조건을 완화시키는 최적화 설계를 수행하였다. 정격출력을 유지하면서도 Out of Plain 방향의 하중 조건을 개선하여 보다 긴 작동 수명을 기대할 수 있는 블레이드 형상을 설계하였다.

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The Evaluation of Crack Propagation in Functionally Graded Materials with Coatings (코팅 경사기능 재료의 균열전파에 관한 평가)

  • Kwon, Oh-Heon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2008
  • Recently, new functionally graded material(FGM) that has a spatial variation in composition and properties is developed because of its good quality. This material yields the demands for resistance to corrosion and high temperature in turbine blade, wear resistance as in gears and high strength machine parts. Especially coating treatment in FGM surface brings forth a mechanical weak at the interface due to discontinuous stress resulting from a steep material change. It often, leads cracks or spallation in a coating area around an interface. The behavior of propagation cracks in FGMs was here investigated. The interface stresses were reduced because of graded material properties. Also graded material parameter with exponential equation was founded to influence the stress intensity factor. And the resistance curve with FGM coating was slightly increased.

A Numerical Analysis for Light Weight and Strength Improvement of Wind Power System Nacelle Cover (풍력발전기용 나셀외장부의 경량화 및 강도향상에 관한 수치해석)

  • Kang, Ji-Woong;Kwon, Oh-Heon;Jeong, Woo-Yul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2010
  • Wind power system is composed by 3 major parts, rotor blade, nacelle and tower. Especially, the nacelle cover has an important role to prevent the component of nacelle and rotor from an extreme external circumstance. Therefore it is necessary to analyze and evaluate the stress distribution and deformation for them in the design level. There are two major points in nacelle cover analysis. The one is nacelle cover itself and the other is cover support structure. According to GL specification, this study shows the result that CFRP nacelle cover of wind turbine satisfies the strength and deformation through numerical analysis using the commercial finite element analysis program.

Influence of Unsteady Wake on Flow Characteristics and Heat Transfer from Linear Turbine Cascade (비정상후류가 선형터빈익렬의 유동 특성 및 익형의 열전달에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Soon-Hyun;Sim, Jae-Kyung;Lee, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11c
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    • pp.1061-1064
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    • 1998
  • To examine the influence of unsteady wake on the flow and heat transfer characteristics, an experiment has been conducted in a four-vane linear cascade. Flow and heat transfer measurements are made for the inlet Reynolds number of 66000(based on chord length and free-stream velocity). Turbulent intensity and stress were measured using hot wire anemometer, and to measure the convective heat transfer coefficients on the blade surfaces liquid crystal/gold film Intrex technique was used. The disturbance by the unsteady wake is characterized by the unresolved unsteadiness. The unsteady wake enhances the turbulent motion of flow in the cascade passage. It also promotes the boundary layer development and transition. The results show that heat transfer coefficients on the suction surface increase with increasing unresolved unsteadiness.

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An Analysis of Core Technologies and Acquisition Methodology for Combat Aircraft Powerplants (전투기 추진기관 기술현황 분석 및 핵심기술 획득 방안)

  • 이기영;김해원;강수준
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.92-105
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    • 2000
  • Core technologies of powerplants, which are necessary for the development of Korean type combat aircraft, are analyzed. And then, the acquisition methodologies for the technologies are proposed. With respect to the aircraft engine design and manufacturing technologies, simple basic technologies such as component manufacturing and assembling technology come to close to those of advanced countries, but the core technologies were not acquired or in the understanding level only. Therefore, the research on the component manufacturing technology should be specialized for buildup of international competition first, and the research on core technologies such as high pressure compressor design, blisk, FADEC and hollow fan blade design should be concentrated step by step by taking an active participation in the development project of international cooperative aircraft powerplants.

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The Characteristic Study on Mixture Ratio Stabilizer for Gas Generator of LRE(Liquid Rocket Engine) (액체로켓엔진 가스발생기 혼합비 안정기의 특성 연구)

  • Jung, Tae-Kyu;Lee, Joong-Yeop;Han, Sang-Yeop;Kwon, Se-Jin
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.509-512
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    • 2006
  • The propellant mixture ratio of gas generator changes when thrust control valve operate to change LRE thrust level. The mixture ratio change of gas generator result in gas temperature change and failure of turbine blade or deterioration of LRE specific impulse. The mixture ratio stabilizer has been developed to maintain propellant mixture ratio of gas generator. This article deals with design and static/dynamic characteristic of stabilizer. Also gas generator system simulation test has shown that the stabilizer can maintain propellant mixture ratio effectively within tolerable range.

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Computational Investigations of Impingement Heat Transfer on an Effused Concave Surface

  • Kumar, M. Ashok;Prasad, Bhamidi V.S.S.S.
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.72-90
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    • 2012
  • A computational study is reported on flow and heat transfer characteristics from five rows of circular air jets impinging on a concave surface with four rows of effusion holes. The effects of exit configurations of spent air and the arrangement of jet orifices and effusion holes for a jet Reynolds number of 7500 is investigated. In all, eight cases are studied and a good qualitative correlation is found among their flow patterns, pressure variations and heat transfer distributions.

The Simulation of Dies and Forming Processes for Clod Forging by Using Rigid-Plastic Finite Element Analysis (강소성 유한요소법을 이용한 냉간단조 금형 및 가공 공정 해석)

  • 이낙규;윤정호;양동열
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.1070-1081
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    • 1989
  • 본 논문의 목적은 일반적인 곡면을 갖는 냉간단조 공정을 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 을 통해 해석하고자 강소성 유한요소법의 프로그램을 개발하고, 이를 축대칭 및 평면 변형 단조성형에 적용하고자 한다. 축대칭 문제로는 산업적으로 이용이 많은 치차 블랭크(gear blank) 형태의 예제를 선택하였고 평면변형으 경우 정밀 단조품의 하나인 터어빈 블레이드(turbine blade)를 평면변형 문제로 보아 해석하였다. 한편 심한 변형을 하는 후방압출과 같은 문제의 수렴성을 향상시키고 공정을 계속적으로 해석하 기 위하여 격자 재구성기법을 도입함으로서 냉간단조 문제의 일반적인 해석을 하도록 한다.

Heat Transfer Characteristics Of Impinging jet with Pulsating Frequency (맥동주파수의 변화에 따른 충돌제트의 열전달 특성)

  • Kim, Yong-Il;Pak, Bock-Choon;Baek, Byoung-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.278-284
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    • 2000
  • The method of Impinging jet was applied lots of part in industrial field as a cooling of as gas turbine blade, a annealing of metal and plastic sheets, drying of textile, veneer paper, X-ray medical devices, laser weapons and electronic components. This study's main factor is reciprocating Jet impingement perpendicular to the heated Surface. We researched the effect of heat transfer and enhancement with pulsating air jet. The pulsating air jet has an improvement in pulsating Frequencies((f= 0.5, 1, 1.5, 3Hz) and nozzle-to-plate distances($l/d=\;2{\sim}4,\;6{\sim}8,\;4{\sim}6,\;8{\sim}10$).

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