• Title/Summary/Keyword: tunable gain

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The Design and Modeling of a Reconfigurable Inset-Fed Microstrip Patch High Gain Antenna for Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Phan, Duy-Thach;Chung, Gwiy-Sang
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we designed a tunable microstrip patch antenna using RF MEMS switches. The design and simulation of the antenna were performed using a high frequency structure simulator(HFSS). The antenna was designed for use in the ISM band and either operates at 2.4 GHz or 5.7 GHz achieving -10 dB return-loss bandwidths of 20 MHz and 180 MHz, respectively. In order to obtain high efficiency and improve the ease of integration, a high resistivity silicon(HRS) wafer on a glass substrate was used for the antenna. The antenna achieved high gains: 8 dB at 5.7 GHz and 1 dB at 2.4 GHz. The RF MEMS DC contact switches were simulated and analyzed using ANSYS software.

Wavelength-Swept Cascaded Raman Fiber Laser around 1300 nm for OCT Imaging

  • Lee, Hyung-Seok;Lee, Hwi Don;Jeong, Myung-Yung;Kim, Chang-Seok
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.154-158
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    • 2015
  • We experimentally demonstrated a novel wavelength-swept laser using a cascaded Raman gain around 1310 nm. A 1064/1310 wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) coupler and coupled fiber Bragg gratings mirrors at 1064, 1117, 1175, 1240 nm are effectively used to increase the power efficiency in a laser ring cavity with highly non-linear fiber (HNLF) of 2 km. Linear wavelength sweeping is demonstrated with the 100 Hz triangular driving signal to fiber Fabry-Perot tunable filter (FFP-TF) around the 1310 nm region. The measured sweeping range and output power were 27 nm and 2.1 mW, respectively, which are suitable for optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging.

A 900 MHz RF CMOS LNA using Q-enhancement cascode input stage (Q-증가형 캐스코드 입력단을 이용한 900 MHz RF CMOS 저 잡음 증폭기)

  • 박수양;전동환;송한정;손상희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.183-186
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    • 1999
  • A 900 71Hz RF band-pass amplifier for wireless communication systems is designed and fabricated. HSPICE simulation results show that the amplifier can achieve a tunable center frequency between 880 MHz and 920 MHz. The gain of designed amplifier is 19 dB at Q=88, and the power dissipation is about 61 mW under 3 V power supply by using the spiral inductor with negative-7m circuit and center frequency tunning circuit. The designed band-pass amplifier is implemented by using 0.6 um 2-poly-3-metal standard CMOS process.

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Design of Quadratic Gamma correcot for HDTV Camera Applications (HDTV용 카메라의 이차 함수 감마 보정기의 설계)

  • Woo, Sung-Hun;Hwang, Jong-Tae;Cho, Gyu-Hyeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07g
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    • pp.3187-3189
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    • 1999
  • A novel wide-tunable quadratic gamma corrector for HDTV camera applications is proposed. The new gamma corrector controls gamma value in a wide range by simple electrical adjustment of multipliers' gain. It has wide signal bandwidth of 30MHz sufficient for HDTV applications. It also simplifies the circuit design, resulting in a compact surface mounting board implementation with reduced power consumption. Simulation and experimental results confirm these characteristics.

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Design of the Open-Loop Combined Meandered-Line 1-Layer Radiator for Diversity Antennas with Size-Reduction and Improved Isolation (다이버시티 안테나의 소형화와 격리도 향상을 위한 미앤더 선로와 개방형 루프가 결합된 방사구조의 설계)

  • Mok, Se-Gyoon;Kahng, Sung-Tek;Kim, Yong-Jin
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.1
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    • pp.110-116
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a new diversity antenna which is the base of MIMO, tunable and reconfigurable antennas. The antenna has a small size and high inter-antenna isolation resulting from the compact radiating element comprising a meandered line and an open-loop combined in one limited uniplanar space and a modified T-shaped decoupling structure, respectively. In a WiMAX band, the radiating element and the entire antenna are $0.092{\lambda}$ and $0.2216{\lambda}$ in size, which shows effective size-reduction and the gain and efficiency of the proposed antenna attached to the ground of a handheld device are 3.7dBi and 56% acceptable to the industrial standard.

Implementation of a CMOS FM RX front-end with an automatic tunable input matching network (자동 변환 임피던스 매칭 네트워크를 갖는 CMOS FM 수신기 프론트엔드 구현)

  • Kim, Yeon-Bo;Moon, Hyunwon
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a CMOS FM RX front-end structure with an automatic tunable input matching network and implement it using a 65nm CMOS technology. The proposed FM RX front-end is designed to change the resonance frequency of the input matching network at the low noise amplifier (LNA) according to the channel frequency selected by a phase-locked loop (PLL) for maintaining almost constant sensitivity level when an embedded antenna type with high frequency selectivity characteristic is used for FM receiver. The simulation results of implemented FM front-end show about 38dB of voltage gain, below 2.5dB of noise figure, and -15.5dBm of input referred intercept point (IIP3) respectively, while drawing only 3.5mA from 1.8V supply voltage including an LO buffer.

Widely-tunable high-speed wavelength converter based on four-wave mixing in a semiconductor-fiber ring laser (고리형 반도체-광섬유 레이저에서 4광파 혼합에 의한 광대역 및 고속 파장 변환기)

  • Choi, kyoung-Sun;Seo, Dong-Sun;Lee, Yoo-Seung;Ki, Ho-Jin;Jhon, Young-Min;Lee, Seok;Kim, Dong-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2002
  • We demonstrate a widely-tunable wavelength converter based on four-wave mixing in a semiconductor-fiber ring laser with no external pump light. Applying 10 GHz short pulses at -8 dBm as a probe signal, we achieve continuous wavelength tuning over the semiconductor optical amplifier gain-bandwidth reaching 30 nm down- and 17 m up-wavelength conversion. In addition to the wide tuning capability, the converter shows high-speed conversion and low saturation power capabilities.

Design of a Multi-Band Low Noise Amplifier for 3GPP LTE Applications in 90nm CMOS (3GPP LTE를 위한 다중대역 90nm CMOS 저잡음 증폭기의 설계)

  • Lee, Seong-Ku;Shin, Hyun-Chol
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.100-105
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    • 2010
  • A multi-band low noise amplifier (LNA) is designed in 90 nm RF CMOS process for 3GPP LTE (3rd Generation Partner Project Long Term Evolution) applications. The designed multi-band LNA covers the eight frequency bands between 1.85 and 2.8 GHz. A tunable input matching circuit is realized by adopting a switched capacitor array at the LNA input stage for providing optimum performances across the wide operating band. Current steering technique is adopted for the gain control in three steps. The performances of the LNA are verified through post-layout simulations (PLS). The LNA consumes 17 mA at 1.2 V supply voltage. It shows a power gain of 26 at the normal gain mode, and provides much lower gains of 0 and -6.7 in the bypass-I and -II modes, respectively. It achieves a noise figure of 1.78 dB and a IIP3 of -12.8 dBm over the entire band.

Analysis of Wavelength Conversion Characteristics in SSGDBR Laser Diode (SSGDBR 레이저 다이오드의 파장변환 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Su-Hyun;Chung, Young-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.36D no.2
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 1999
  • Among various wavelength conversion technologies, that using the cross-gain modulation in laser diode makes it possible to deal with the high speed signal quite simply and efficiently. In this paper, presented was the applicability of an improved time-domain large-signal dynamic model as a CAD tool to analyzed the characteristics of SSGDBR(Superstructure Grating Distributed Bragg Reflector) laser diodes used for wavelength converters. Using this model, it was shown that this kind of wavelength converter can provide the widely tunable wavelength conversion of the high speed data above 10 Gbps. We also investigated the effect of input optical power and the bias current on the characteristics of the device such as extinction ration and eye diagram. The modeling results show very similar trend to the experimental reports.

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A 4×32-Channel Neural Recording System for Deep Brain Stimulation Systems

  • Kim, Susie;Na, Seung-In;Yang, Youngtae;Kim, Hyunjong;Kim, Taehoon;Cho, Jun Soo;Kim, Jinhyung;Chang, Jin Woo;Kim, Suhwan
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.129-140
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a $4{\times}32$-channel neural recording system capable of acquiring neural signals is introduced. Four 32-channel neural recording ICs, complex programmable logic devices (CPLDs), a micro controller unit (MCU) with USB interface, and a PC are used. Each neural recording IC, implemented in $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS technology, includes 32 channels of analog front-ends (AFEs), a 32-to-1 analog multiplexer, and an analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The mid-band gain of the AFE is adjustable in four steps, and have a tunable bandwidth. The AFE has a mid-band gain of 54.5 dB to 65.7 dB and a bandwidth of 35.3 Hz to 5.8 kHz. The high-pass cutoff frequency of the AFE varies from 18.6 Hz to 154.7 Hz. The input-referred noise (IRN) of the AFE is $10.2{\mu}V_{rms}$. A high-resolution, low-power ADC with a high conversion speed achieves a signal-to-noise and distortion ratio (SNDR) of 50.63 dB and a spurious-free dynamic range (SFDR) of 63.88 dB, at a sampling-rate of 2.5 MS/s. The effectiveness of our neural recording system is validated in in-vivo recording of the primary somatosensory cortex of a rat.