• Title/Summary/Keyword: tube theory

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Numerical Investigation of Dynamic Responses of a Thermal Elasto-plastic Tube under Kerosene-air Mixture Detonation (케로신-공기 혼합물의 데토네이션 하중에 의한 열탄소성 관의 동적 거동 해석)

  • Gwak, Min-cheol;Lee, Younghun;Yoh, Jai-ick
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.60-69
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a numerical investigation on kerosene-air mixture detonation and behaviors of thermal elasto-plstic thin metal tube under detonation loading based on multi-material analysis. The detonation loading is modeled by the kerosene-air mixture detonation which is compared with Chapman-Jouguet (C-J) condition and experimental cell size. To conform the elasto-plastic model, plastic and elastic behaviors are verified by Taylor impact and plate bending motion, respectively. The numerical results are compared with the theory on burst pressure of tube. The critical deformable thickness with the thermal softening considered is good agreement with the theoretical value.

Study on Plugging Criteria for Thru-wall Axial Crack in Roll Transition Zone of Steam Generator Tube (증기발생기 전열관 확관천이부위 축방향 관통균열의 관막음 기준에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Myeong-Gyu;Kim, Yeong-Jong;Jeon, Jang-Hwan;Kim, Jong-Min;Park, Jun-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.2894-2900
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    • 1996
  • The stream generator tubes represent an integral part of a major barrier against the fission product release to the environment. So, the rupture of these tubes could permit flow of reactor coolant into the secondary system and injure the safety of reactor coolant system. Therefore, if the crack was detected during In-Service Inspection of tubes the cracked tube should be evaluated by the pulgging criteria and plugged or not. In this study, the fracture mechanics evaluation is carried out on the thru-wall axial crack due to Primary Water Stress Corrosion Cracking in the roll transition aone of steam generator tube to help the assurence the integrity of tubes and estabilish the plugging criteria. Due to the Inconel which is used as tube material is more ductile than others, the plastic instability repture theory was used to calculate the critical and allowable crack length. Based on Leak Before Break concept the leak rate for the critical crack length and the allowable leak rate are compared and the safety of tubes was given.

Shear strength analyses of internal diaphragm connections to CFT columns

  • Kang, Liping;Leon, Roberto T.;Lu, Xilin
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1083-1101
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    • 2015
  • Previous theoretical equations for the shear capacity of steel beam to concrete filled steel tube (CFT) column connections vary in the assumptions for the shear deformation mechanisms and adopt different equations for calculating shear strength of each component (steel tube webs, steel tube flanges, diaphragms, and concrete etc.); thus result in different equations for calculating shear strength of the joint. Besides, shear force-deformation relations of the joint, needed for estimating building drift, are not well developed at the present. This paper compares previously proposed equations for joint shear capacity, discusses the shear deformation mechanism of the joint, and suggests recommendations for obtaining more accurate predictions. Finite element analyses of internal diaphragm connections to CFT columns were carried out in ABAQUS. ABAQUS results and theoretical estimations of the shear capacities were then used to calibrate rotational springs in joint elements in OpenSEES simulating the shear deformation behavior of the joint. The ABAQUS and OpenSEES results were validated with experimental results available. Results show that: (1) shear deformation of the steel tube dominates the deformation of the joint; while the thickness of the diaphragms has a negligible effect; (2) in OpenSEES simulation, the joint behavior is highly dependent on the yielding strength given to the rotational spring; and (3) axial force ratio has a significant effect on the joint deformation of the specimen analyzed. Finally, modified joint shear force-deformation relations are proposed based on previous theory.

The Study on Fatigue Life Prediction under Biaxial Variable Load (이축 변동하중하에서의 피로수명 예측기법에 관한 연구)

  • 오세종;이현우;전제춘
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.666-671
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    • 1993
  • Fatigue life prediction under multi-axial variable load were performed for Aluminium 7075-T651 alloy using SAE Notched specimen & Torque tube shaft component specimen. When variable multiaxial load is applied to material, maximum damaged plane(critical plane) change. To clarify the situation, experiment is performed on two different changing load path. For multiaxial fatigue life prediction, miner rule is expanded to critical plane theory. Shear based parameter and Elliptical parameter give better correlation. This suggests that miner rule can be applicable on multi-axial variable load.

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A Study on the Performance Characteristics of Float Type Flow Meter (부자식 유량계의 성능특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김춘식;김경근;이영호
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.339-347
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    • 1985
  • Precise measurement of flowrate is considered as an important measuring factor in mechanical and chemical experiment. Although there are many methods to measure flowrate, Float type flowmeter is widely used because of its easy attachment to piping and high measuring precision. To design the precise float type flowmeter, much design information such as tapered-tube dimensions, float size, float shape and float material is required. In this paper, fundamental design theory for float type flowmeter according to the given flowrate range is suggested and compensation coefficients of volumetric and weight flowrate for water, R-113 and air are calculated.

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A Deterministic Ray Tube Method for an Indoor Propagation Prediction Model

  • Suh, Choon-Gil;Koh, Hyung-Wha;Son, Hae-Won;Myung, Noh-Hoon
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a new 3-D ray tracing technique based on the image theory with newly defined ray tubes. The proposed method can be applied to indoor environments with arbitrary building layouts and has high computational efficiency compared to the precedent methods resorting to the ray launching scheme. It predictions are in good agreement with the measurements.

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Fuzzy Theory and Its Application to Structural Engineering (Evaluation of Squash Load of Concrete-filled Tube) (Fuzzy 이론과 구조공학 적용 예 (콘크리트 충전 강관 단주의 압축강도 평가))

  • Mun, Ji-Ho;Kim, Jeong-Jung;Lee, Tae-Hyeong
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.68-71
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    • 2014
  • 본 학술기사에서는 최근 구조공학에 응용이 활성화되고 있는 퍼지 이론에 대하여 간단히 설명을 하였다. 그리고 퍼지이론의 구조공학 적용 예로, 본 저자가 수행한 퍼지이론을 이용한 원형 CFT의 구속응력 평가 과정을 간략히 소개하였다. 이 예에서도 알 수 있듯이 퍼지이론은 부정확성, 지식의 부족, 애매함에 기인하는 불확실성을 다루는데 있어 적합한 것을 알 수 있으며, 여러 불확성에 인하여 발생하는 오차를 줄이는데 적합한 것으로 판단된다.

A Deterministic Ray Tube Method for an Indoor Propagation Prediction Model

  • Son, Hae-Won;Myung, Noh-Hoo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1067-1071
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a new 3-D ray tracing technique based on the image theory with newly defined ray tubes. The proposed method can be applied to indoor environments with arbitrary building layouts and has high computational efficiency compared to the precedent methods resorting to the ray launching scheme. Its predictions are in good agreement with the measurements

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Rule Generation Adust Convergence for Deflection Yoke Using Rough Set Theory (러프 집합 이론을 이용한 편향요크의 컴커젼수 조정을 위한 규칙생성)

  • 방원철;변증남;변명현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.218-224
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 컬러 모니터용 전자관(CDT; Color Display Tube)의 편향 요크(DY; Deflection Yoke)의 제조 공정상 오차가 발생시키는 컨버전스의 오차를 보정하기 위하여 붙이는 페라이트 박판(Ferrite Sheet)의 위치를 결정하는 규칙을 생성하는 박판을 붙여야 하는지 판단한다. 이를 러프 집합 이론을 이용하여 컨버전스 값을 조건부 속성으로, 페라이트 박판의 위치를 판단부 속성으로 하여 판단 테이블을 만들고 이때 발생하는 몇 가지 문제를 해결하여 최소화된 규칙을 찾아내는 방안을 제안한다.

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Operating Characteristics of a Bubble Pump for Diffusion-Absorption Refrigerator (확산형 흡수식 냉동기용 기포펌프의 운전특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이현경;김선창;이재헌
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.878-887
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    • 2001
  • Experimental investigation has been carried out to examine the operating characteristics of a bubble pump for diffusion absorption refrigerator. The effects of heat input and delivery height on generation rate of refrigerant vapor and circulation rate of solution have been investigated. as a result heat input and delivery height increase, circulation rate of solution increases. And the smaller the tube diameter, the larger the circulation rate of solution. Pumping ratio increases to a critical point and then decrease with the increase of heat input, and it increases with the increase in delivery height. In this paper, Marcus's analytical theory was also examined. It was found that the Marcus\`s analytical theory of a bubble pump was not appropriate for a bubble pump using ammonia aqueous solution as a working fluid.

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