• Title/Summary/Keyword: tube plate

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Thermal Performance Analysis of a Shell-and-Tube Heat Exchanger with Plate Fins of Various Shape (다양한 형상의 판형 휜을 장착한 원통다관형 열교환기의 열성능 해석)

  • 신지영;손영석
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.648-656
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    • 2004
  • In this study, a highly efficient shell-and-tube heat exchanger with plate fins is considered to improve thermal performance of the conventional shell-and-tube heat exchanger. This type of shell-and-tube heat exchanger with plate fins of various shape is simulated three-dimensionally using a commercial thermal-fluid analysis code. CFX4.4. The effect of the shape of the plate fin on heat transfer characteristics is also investigated by the simulation. Plate fins of four different shapes. plane, plane-slit. wave. and wave-slit fins, are considered. The flow fields, pressure drop and heat transfer characteristics in the heat exchanger are calculated. It is proved that the shell-and-tube heat exchanger with plate fins is superior to the conventional shell-and-tube heat exchanger without plate fins in terms of heat transfer. The shape of the plate fin is important in the performance of a heat exchanger such as heat transfer and pressure drop.

Analysis of Tube Support Plate Reinforcement Effects on Burst Pressure of Steam Generator Tubes with Axial Cracks (증기발생기 전열관지지판의 축균열 파열억제 효과 분석)

  • Kang, Yong Seok;Lee, Kuk Hee;Kim, Hong Deok;Park, Jai Hak
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.168-173
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    • 2015
  • A steam generator tubing is one of the main pressure boundary of the reactor coolant system in the nuclear power plants. Structural integrity refers to maintaining adequate margins against failure of the tubing. Burst pressure of a tube at tube support plate can be higher than that for a free-span tube because failure behaviors could be interfered from the tube support plate. Alternative repair criteria for out-diameter stress corrosion cracking indications in tubes to the drilled type tube support plate were developed, however, there are very limited information to the eggcrate type tube support plate. This paper discussed reinforcement effect of steam generator tube burst pressure with axial out-diameter stress corrosion cracking within an eggcrate type tube support plate. A series of tube burst tests were performed under the room temperature and it was found out that there is no significant but marginal effects.

Flow and Heat Transfer Characteristics of Tube-and-Plate Condenser with Different Plate Shapes and Inlet Geometries using Numerical Analysis (수치해석에 의한 TUBE-AND-PLATE형 응축기의 판 형태 및 입구 형상변화에 따른 유동 및 열전달 특성)

  • Choi, W.J.;Kwon, O.B.;Lim, H.C.;Kim, M.K.;Lee, Y.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2009
  • Recently, a study on condensers for refrigerators has focused on new model which will cost less and will be more efficient. Some widely used condensers for domestic refrigerators are wire-and-tube type condenser, hot-wall type condenser, and spiral type condenser. Some companies which use the spiral type condenser at the moment try to develop a new tube-and-plate type condenser which will cost less and will be as efficient as the spiral type. As a standard condenser type, tube-and-plate type condenser is used in this study. A two-dimensional numerical model for the tube-and-plate type condenser is proposed, and the flow and heat transfer characteristics for several types of condensers are investigated.

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Heat Transfer Performance of Evaporator Used in a Domestic Refrigerator/Freezer Under Frosting Condition (착상을 고려한 가정용 냉동/냉장고 증발기의 열전달 성능)

  • Lee Jang-Seok;Lee Kwan-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.62-70
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    • 2005
  • In this study, the air-side heat transfer coefficients of several types of evaporators in the household freezer/refrigerators are investigated. The types considered in this work are: discrete flat plate fin-and-tube type(in-lined tube array), continuous flat plate fin-and-tube type(staggered tube array), and spine fin-and-tube type(in-lined tube array). The heat transfer correlations obtained from this study for each heat exchangers could expect heat transfer coefficients less than $5\%$ of errors. The result indicates that the air-side heat transfer performance of spine fin-and-tube type evaporator shows the highest value under dry conditions, but discrete flat plate fin-and-tube type evaporator shows the highest value among these three evaporators under frosting conditions.

Experimental Study on Heat Transfer Performance of Oil Cooler (오일 쿨러의 열전달 성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Cho, Dong-Hyun;Lim, Tae-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.2328-2333
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    • 2008
  • The experimental study was carried out to evaluate the heat transfer performance on the shell side of shell-and-plate finned tube heat exchanger with three different tube numbers(9, 13 and 19). Oil flowing on the shell side was cooled by cold water flowing inside the tubes. A shell-and-tube heat exchanger of an oil cooler consisted of one shell pass and two tube passes with the inner tube diameter of 8.82 mm and the tube length of 575 mm. Mass flow rate was varied from 1.2 to $6.0\;m^3/h$ for oil and from 0.6 to $3.0\;m^3/h$ for cold water, respectively. From the experiment of shell-and-plate finned tube heat exchanger, the shell side heat transfer coefficient of heat exchanger with 9 tubes was compared with that of 13 and 19 tubes. It was found that the heat exchanger with 9 plate finned tubes showed more performance of heat transfer than that of 13 and 19 tubes.

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Effects of the Width and Location of a Flow Disturbing Plate on Pool Boiling Heat Transfer on a Vertical Tube

  • Kang Myeong-Gie
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.191-205
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    • 2003
  • Effects of the width and location of a flow disturbing circular plate, installed at a vertical tube surface, on nucleate pool boiling heat transfer of water at atmospheric pressure have been investigated experimentally. Through the tests, changes in the degree of intensity of liquid agitation have been analyzed. The plate changes the fluid flow around the tube as well as heat transfer coefficients on the tube surface. It is identified that the plate width changes the rate of the circulating flow whereas its location changes the growth of the active agitating flow. Moreover, the flow chugging was observed at the downside of the plate.

Experimental and Computational Studies of the Pulse Wave Impinging upon a Vertical Flat Plate (수직평판에 충돌하는 펄스파에 관한 실험적/수치해석적 연구)

  • 이동훈;김희동;강성황
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.285-291
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    • 2001
  • The impingement of a weak shock wane discharged from the open end of a shock tube upon a flat plate was investigated using shock tube experiments and numerical simulations. Harten-Yee Total Variation Diminishing method was used to solve axisymmetric, unsteady, compressible flow governing equations. Experiments were carried out to validate the present computations. The effects of the flat plate and baffle plate sizes on the impinging flow field over the flat plate were investigated. Shock Mach number was varied in the range from 1.05 to 1.20. The distance between the plate and shock tube was changed to investigate the effect on the peak pressure. From both the results of experiments and computations we obtained a good empirical equation to predict the peak pressure on the flat plate.

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A Study on the Characteristics of the Pulse Wave Impinging upon a Flat Plate (평판에 충돌하는 펄스파의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, H.D.;Lee, D.H.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.562-567
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    • 2000
  • The Impingement of a weak shock wave discharged from the open end of a shock tube upon a flat plate was investigated using shock tube experiments and numerical simulations. Harten-Yee Total Variation Diminishing method was used to solve axisymmetric, unsteady, compressible flow governing equations. Experiments were carried out to validate the present computations. The effects of the flat plate and baffle plate sizes on the impinging flow field over the flat plate were investigated. Shock Mach number was vaned in the range from 1.05 to 1.20. The distance between the plate and shock tube was changed to investigate the effect on the peak pressure. From both the results of experiments and computations we obtained a good empirical equation to predict the peak pressure on the flat plate.

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Heat Transfer Characteristics of Flat Plate Finned-Tube Heat Exchangers with a Variation of Fin Pitch and Number of Tube Row (핀-튜브 열교환기의 핀피치 및 열수 변화에 따른 열전달 성능특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Yong-Han;Lee Ho-Seong;Kim Yong-Chan
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.930-937
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    • 2005
  • The objective of this study is to investigate the heat transfer performance of flat plate finned-tube heat exchangers with large fin pitch. In this study, twenty-two heat exchangers were tested with a variation of fin pitch, number of tube row, and tube alignment. The heat transfer coefficient decreased with a reduction of the fin pitch and an increase of the number of tube row. The staggered tube alignment improved heat transfer performance more than $10\%$ compared to the inline tube alignment. A heat transfer correlation was developed from the measured data for flat plate finned-tubes with large fin pitch. The correlation yielded good predictions of the measured data with mean deviations of $3.6\%\;and\;6.4\%$ for the inline and staggered tube alignment, respectively.

Study on Performance Comparison for Solar Collectors with Single Evacuated Tube using Surface Treatment and Commercial Double Evacuated Tube (표면처리를 이용한 단일진공관과 기존 이중진공관 태양열집열기의 성능비교 연구)

  • Chun, Tae-Kyu;Yang, Young-Joon;Lee, Kyung-Hee;Ahn, Young-Chull
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2013
  • The performances of solar collectors with single and double evacuated tube were experimentally compared. The solar collector with single evacuated tube using surface treatment in this study consists of radiation fin, heat pipe, absorber plate, glass tube, cap and regulating valve, and so on. Surface treatment was conducted for heat pipe and absorber plate with black chrome plating and copper black coating. As the results, the performance of solar collector with single evacuated tube using surface treatment showed good results compared that of double evacuated tube. Absorber plate played a positive role in performance and showed increase of about 28%. Further performance depends on vacuum degree and vacuum degree has to be considered economical efficiency in solar collector.