• 한국주거학회논문집
• /
• 제21권6호
• /
• pp.109-117
• /
• 2010

With the IMF crisis in the late 1990's, coupled with the excessive supply of housing stock from the past, construction companies are adopting various differentiating strategies to address the decreasing apartment sales rates. Most of those strategies tend to follow the recent trend of 'eco-friendliness,' creating images of the apartments as 'well-being housing types.' In doing so, green spaces and water features are actively being used in outdoor landscapes design. One specific trend that can be witnessed is the efforts to make reference to the traditional Korean design languages, known as the 'Korean Style.' However, the applications of the 'Korea Style' on landscape design are being explored only by the construction companies, while most researches on the 'Korean Style' focus on its application on the indoor housing units. In this context, this series of case studies of the application of 'Korea Style' on landscape design attempts to extract design elements that can be set as basic guidelines.

• 한국추진공학회지
• /
• 제19권1호
• /
• pp.50-60
• /
• 2015

인공위성의 추진시스템은 위성이 발사체로부터 분리된 후 최종 궤도로 도달할 때까지 궤도를 이동하는데 필요한 추력을 제공한다. 또한 임무궤도에서는 궤도 유지와 자세제어를 위한 펄스 모멘트를 발생하는 역할을 한다. 본 연구에서는 향후 인공위성 궤도전이 및 자세제어용 이원추진제 로켓엔진을 국내에서 개발시 관련 연구에 필요한 규격을 도출하기 위한 목적으로서 모노메틸하이드라진과 하이드라진을 연료로, 사산화이질소 산화제를 이용하는 인공위성용 이원추진제 로켓엔진에 대한 현재 개발동향 및 주요 성능 특성에 대해 조사하였다.

• 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
• /
• 제13권4호
• /
• pp.5-12
• /
• 2013

Conceptual and technical design designated as digital architecture has been discussed with disorderly meaning as a conception only. Thus, this study aims at verification of development possibility for the digital architecture by analyzing how works of Frank Gehry have effect on nonlinearity of the digital architecture. Nonlinear characteristics appeared on works of Frank Gehry analyzed on the basis of expression techniques and modeling principle are as follows: 1) Initial works show a trend to gradually change and develop from horizontal and vertical linear structure to nonlinear pattern. 2) From a nonlinear modeling principle, initial works appear the primary deformation elements only, while afterwards, they are gradually developing to a pattern to mix the primary and secondary deformation elements as introduction of digital architecture. 3) Through specific cases, Frank Gehry has conducted attempts with various method for nonlinear pattern expression. 4) From the initial works to the latest works, continuity becomes higher and changed to nonlinear pattern. This study is significant from a viewpoint that it has verified development possibility of digital architecture by analyzing nonlinear trend of digital architecture for Frank Gehry and it is required to conduct multilateral researches related to the digital architecture.

• Korean Journal of Acupuncture
• /
• 제31권4호
• /
• pp.147-157
• /
• 2014

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to explore the current research trend on acupuncture treatment for nerve regeneration and recovery effect. Methods : We investigated the researches so far, on acupuncture treatment for the nerve regeneration and recovery via searching Pubmed from 2005 up to October 2014. Data were extracted from the included studies regarding the authors, countries, type of nerve injury, type of acupuncture, treatment period, acupuncture points, assessment tool and results. Results and Conclusions : Twenty-four research papers were included in the review. Outcomes were measured by immunohistochemical results, motor behavior scores, and electrocphysiological results. All but one study favored acupuncture and electroacupuncture treatment for nerve regeneration and recovery regardless of type of nerve injury and acupuncture modality. Acupuncture treatment may have a potential for nerve regeneration and recovery and further research is required.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
• /
• 제19권1호
• /
• pp.77-89
• /
• 2008

There are several materials for the hydrogen storage such as hydrogen storage alloy, carbon nanomaterials, non-carbon nanomaterials, compounds etc. Efficient and inexpensive hydrogen storage is an essential prerequisite for the utilization of hydrogen, one of the new and clean energy sources. Many researches have been widely performed for the hydrogen storage techniques and materials having high storage capacity and stability. In this paper, the patents concerning the carbon nanomaterial hydrogen storage method were gathered and analyzed. The search range was limited in the open patents of Korea(KR), Japan(JP), USA(US) and European Union(EP) from 1996 to 2006. Patents were gathered by using key-words searching and filtered by filtering criteria. The trends of the patents was analyzed by the years, countries, companies, and technologies.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
• /
• 제28권4호
• /
• pp.221-229
• /
• 2019

Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify core keywords and topic groups of workplace bullying researches in the past 10 years for better understanding research trend. Methods: The study was conducted in four steps: 1) collecting abstracts, 2) extracting and cleaning semantic morphemes, 3) building co-occurrence matrix and 4) analyzing network features and clustering topic groups. Results: 437 articles between 2010 and 2019 were retrieved from 5 databases (RISS, NDSL, Google scholar, DBPIA and Kyobo Scholar). Forty-one abstracts from these articles were extracted, and network analysis was conducted using semantic network module. The most important core keywords were 'turnover', 'intention', 'factor', 'program' and 'nursing'. Four topic groups were identified from Korean databases. Major topics were 'turnover' and 'organization culture'. Conclusion: After reviewing previous research, it has been found that turnover intention has been emphasized. Further research focused on various intervention is needed to relieve workplace bullying in nursing field.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
• /
• 제19권3호
• /
• pp.248-259
• /
• 2008

There are several well-known materials for the hydrogen storage such as metallic alloy, carbon nanomaterials, non-carbon nanomaterials, and compounds etc. Efficient and inexpensive hydrogen storage methods are an essential prerequisite for the utilization of hydrogen, one of the new and clean energy sources. Many researches have been widely performed for the hydrogen storage techniques and materials to improve the high storage capacity and stability. In this paper, the patents concerning the non-carbon nanomaterial hydrogen storage method were collected and analyzed. The search range was limited in the open patents of Korea(KR), Japan(JP), USA(US) and European Union(EP) from 1996 to 2007. Patents were collected by using key-words searching and filtered by filtering criteria. The trends of the patents was analyzed by the years, countries, companies. and technologies.

• 한국방재안전학회논문집
• /
• 제7권2호
• /
• pp.25-34
• /
• 2014

본 연구는 그라우팅 기술의 근간을 이루는 구성기술인 그라우팅 재료, 그라우팅 장비 그리고 시공관리기술에 대하여 각 요소별로 세계적인 기술동향을 조사 및 분석하여 상대적으로 열악한 국내 그라우팅 기술수준을 향상시키며 향후 해외시장 진출시 갖추어야할 시방기준 등을 수립하기 위한 목적으로 수행하였다. 그라우팅 재료는 2000년대부터 일본에서는 고침투 및 고강도가 발현되는 극 초미립자 시멘트($1.5{\mu}m$)를 개발하고 있고 국내에서는 김진춘 등(2014)은 마이크로시멘트계열의 하이브리드형 그라우트재료를 개발하고 있다. 최신 그라우팅 장비개발의 동향을 파악하기 위해 해외국가별 혹은 프로젝트별 시방서를 우선 검토하였으며 시방서의 주요내용으로는 재료사양 그리고 믹서, 펌프, 교반기 혹은 팩커에 대한 요구스펙까지 상세하게 기술되어있어 해외프로젝트 수주를 위해서는 각 국에서 제시한 시방서의 기준을 만족하여야 한다. 그라우팅 시공관리기술은 크게 1~4세대 기술까지 발전하고 있는데 최근에는 ICT와 그라우팅 기술을 융합하는 4세대 연구가 북유럽국가 (스웨덴, 노르웨이 및 핀란드), 일본 및 한국 등에서 활발하게 진행되고 있다.

• 항공우주산업기술동향
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.60-68
• /
• 2008

원자산소, 입자복사, 진공 및 열주기 등과 같은 우주환경요소의 복합적인 영향으로 인하여 우주용 자재의 특성 및 물성치에 급격한 성능저하가 일어나게 된다. 따라서 우주환경이 자재에 미치는 특성변화 매커니즘을 이해하고 차세대 우주프로그램에 적용될 수 있는 신소재 개발을 위하여 NASA, ESA 및JAXA와 같은 선진 우주기관에서는 국제우주정거장 또는 LDEF 실험위성 등에 적용된 자재시편을 활용하여 많은 연구를 지속적으로 수행하고 있다. 본 논문에서는NASA 및 JAXA의 우주용 자재연구동향과 ESA의 우주자재 선정기준에 대하여 소개하고자한다.

• 유통과학연구
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.65-72
• /
• 2016

Purpose - Recently on-the-job training (OJT) has become the most preferred training and development method with the emergence of the concept that workplace is the best place where learning take place. But many researchers argue that OJT is not helpful for the performance of organization because OJT is not systematic and mostly depend on quality of trainer. Since Jacobs & McGriffin introduced S-OJT (structured OJT), there has been plenty of researches. But most of the researches have focused mainly on employee's attitude and organizational performance caused by S-OJT and neglected a holistic approach of S-OJT as a system. S-OJT need to be analyzed comprehensively to understand training performance because S-OJT is operated as a system consist of input, process, and organizational context. Although S-OJT may create unintended consequences, there were few researches to explore them. Thus, the purpose of this study is to identify the critical success factors for S-OJT and to find unintended consequences of it. Research design, data and methodology - We conducted a case study on M business unit of A company which developed and has been implementing S-OJT program for years. We designed and prepared the process, collected and analyzed data for the study. We set the theoretical framework to analyze the case after reviewing theories and previous studies on S-OJT. We collected and analyzed internal reports and interview results of the employees of the M business unit. We tried to collect as many information as possible to secure the validity of the research results. Results - The critical success factors identified in the study are as follow. First, it is important to select and train proper trainers for S-OJT. Second, it is needed to develop structured training module. Third, organization have to use effective communication system like on-line community. Forth, trainer should have proper skills for training such as facilitating skill, coaching skill, and delivering skill etc. Fifth, proper learning place is needed. Sixth, organizational support is important especially, immediate supervisor support and concern is critical. Eleventh, it is needed to consider situational contexts. Among them, overload to the trainer will affect the effectiveness of S-OJT. In this study, we found an additional unintended consequence. "To teach is the best way to learn." Experience as a trainer give employee an opportunity to organize one's knowledge and skill and to attain facilitation skill, coaching skill, and relation skill. Thus, organization may use S-OJT to train the potential talent. Conclusions - Many organizations introduced S-OJT to train the newcomers because S-OJT drew attention as an important tool to develop employees. Following this trend, there has been increasing number of researches to find the results of S-OJT and identify the determinants of S-OJT success. However, most of the researches concentrated on finding effects of some factors neglecting holistic approach. This study tried to identify critical success factors affecting effectiveness of S-OJT by using case study and find additional unintended consequence. The results of the study will be useful for organizations which have a plan to adopt S-OJT.