• Title/Summary/Keyword: trend coordination

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Trend of European Spacecraft Simulator Development (유럽 우주비행체 시뮬레이터 연구개발 동향)

  • Lee, Hoon-Hee
    • Current Industrial and Technological Trends in Aerospace
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 2008
  • As the cost of the operational spacecraft simulator is a large portion of the spacecraft cost and its requirements increase, it is given the pressures to reduce the cost and the development period. For that reason, the space industry with the coordination of ESA has made a study of the reuse in a wide scope across space projects. Its scope includes not only simulation software itself but also software requirements, design, work experience and developing process/methodology. The standard for simulator model portability and the efficiency enhancement of the development process as a result have been successfully applied to several projects. This paper describes the recent trend of the spacecraft simulator in Europe and the present status of its the study and the development.

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A Study of the Strategy for Fashion Business to get over Depression - Centered on Merchandising and Cost Reduction after IMF Controlling - (불황기(不況期) 극복(克服)을 위한 의류업체(衣類業體)의 전략(戰略)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) - IMF 이후(以後)의 상품기획(商品企劃)과 원가절감(原價節減)을 중심(中心)으로 -)

  • Chu, Myung-Hee
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 1998
  • This study is regards to merchandising in terms of paradigm shift on marketing and cost reduction. All research was done to trace the change of customer's purchasing trend taking examples through two of major women fashion brand, Katharine Hamnett and Cynthia Rowley since Korea has been in IMF controlling. The conclusion is as following; 1. After IMF controlling, young character casual and middle-low priced unisex mode have mainly been in '98 fashion trend. On item terms, cross coordination with reasonable prices was formed as main stream. 2. Shortened production lead-time made it possible to reduce its cost. Also new types of fashion business has been introduced to customers. 3. Speedy action are more emphasized through the benefits of simplified marketing channel and shortened payment terms. 4. It used to be a typical style to enjoy the high margin with an famous overseas brand paying license fee. Currently, the trend is extended to re-export to overseas for the licensed OEM goods.

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Study on Increase the Production of Materiel(Military Vehicles) based 'Basic Plan for Defense Industry Promotion' (방산육성 기본계획 기반 군수품(군용차량) 생산량 증진 방안 연구)

  • Lee, Bumkoo;Lee, Sukhee;Kye, Joongeup;Lee, Chunbeom;Jung, Dohyun;Lee, Cheonsoo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2014
  • There are many type vehicles in army. They are jeep and truck by basic type. Recently many countries are developing new conceptual military vehicles. And they try for export of those military vehicles to another countries. Also Korea Army is developing military tactical and combat vehicles, and considering various necessary factors for export. But as easing the cold war system tension and reducing of defense budget, decrease in quantity of military vehicles. We think this trend is accelerative. Therefore Government(Military) and defense industry make every effort to increasing sales and productions. In this study, I'll inquire '2013~2017 basic plan for defense industry promotion' for strengthen the power of international competitiveness, and then suggest the increasing method for productions of military vehicles.

The Task of the Policy on the Collecting Cargoes of the Japanese Container Ports (일본 컨테이너항만의 화물 집하능력 향상을 위한 정책 방안)

  • Fujino, Kaxunari;Bea, Suk-Tea;Ha, Chang-Seung
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.433-444
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the task of the policy on the collecting cargoes of the Japanese container ports. Although the ports of Asia countries such as China, South Korea have increased the amount of cargoes dramatically since the latter half of 1990s, the amount of cargoes Japanese container ports deal with have increased within narrow limits. As a result of this trend, the position of Japanese ports as hub-ports has been falling down. The times of main liners linked with North America and Europe stopping at Japanese ports have continued to decrease. So Japan container ports need the policy to increase the amount of cargoes in order to avoid becoming feeder ports. This policy is to collect domestic cargoes which are transshipped in Asia ports such as Busan port from Japanese regional ports to core ports. By collecting domestic cargoes to Japanese core ports intensively, the times of international main liners stopping at Japanese core ports will increase. It's important to support the domestic liners linking between Japanese regional ports and core ports in order to collecting domestic cargoes to Japanese core ports effectively. In addition the role of Japanese government to achieve the coordination between Japanese regional ports and core ports is indispensable.

Advanced Navigation Technology Development Trend as an Unmanned Vehicle Core Technology

  • Seok, Hyo-Jeong;Hwang, In Seong;Kang, Wanggu
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.235-242
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    • 2021
  • Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), which were used for military purposes, are gradually expanding their application fields under the influence of electrification and digitalization. Starting from the field of aerial imaging and Intelligence Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR) mission, nowadays the possibility of Urban Air Mobility (UAM), which transports passengers and cargo with drones, is widely under discussion. In order to occupy the rapidly growing global unmanned aerial vehicle market in advance, it is necessary to secure core technologies and develop key UAVs components based on the new technologies. In the navigation field, it is necessary to secure a precise position with guaranteed reliability and continuity, unrelated to the operating environments. The reliability and continuity should be secured in the algorithm level and in the H/W component levels also. In order to achieve this technical goal, the Ministry of Science and ICT has launched the 'Unmanned Vehicle Core Technology Research and Development Program' in 2019 to support the R&D on the unmanned vehicle technologies. In this paper, authors introduce the unmanned vehicle core technology research and development program to the related researchers. The authors summarize the backgrounds of the program and show the technological tasks and objectives on the sub-programs in the unmanned vehicle navigation program. We present the program schedules especially focused on the test and evaluation of the developed technologies and components.

ITU Policy Trend of Japan, Russia and China about Satellite Network Frequency and Orbit (위성망 주파수 및 궤도에 대한 일본, 러시아 및 중국의 ITU 정책 동향)

  • Kim, Young-Wook;Chung, Dae-Won
    • Current Industrial and Technological Trends in Aerospace
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2009
  • Insufficient problem about resource of satellite network frequency and orbit was seriously issued, because commercialization of a satellite has been successfully achieved since 1980s. Therefore, each countries execute an advantageous policy to them for guarantying and protecting satellite network resource and perform study for preoccupying new satellite network resource. Understanding and insight of policy about occupying satellite network resource of world each countries are landmark of satellite network task. In this paper, policies of Japan, Russia and China located around Korea are especially described. Also, in this paper, the administration organization of Japan, Russia and China which are to manage satellite network is described. The KARI(Korea Aerospace Research Institute) secured satellite network frequency and orbit of the KOMPSAT(KOrea Multi Purpose SATellite)-1 and the KOMPSAT-2 and is also going to register satellite network of the KOMPSAT-3 and the KOMPSAT-5. When satellite network coordination with nearby three countries will be needed, understanding of political policy and organization let the Korea acquire coordination agreement of the other administration.

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Fashion Trend Preferences According to Clothing Consumption Values - Focusing on Career Women - (직장여성의 의복소비가치에 따른 패션트렌드선호경향)

  • Rha Soo-Im
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.67-81
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    • 2004
  • This research demonstrates clothing consumption values, fashion preferences of career women from the early 1920s to late 1930s. And having thorough understanding of values and preferences, allows us to establish marketing strategies for clothing companies. The main purpose of this study is (1) to formalize consumer group based upon the clothing consumption values, (2) to find for characteristics of consumer depending on classification of consumption value in clothing, (3) to understand the preferences of career women about fashion trends. Analyzing data was performed 292 copies, resulting factor analysis, Cluster analysis, X-test, Anova, Tukey test, t-test, frequency analysis, and reliability analysis. This paper showed 7 distinctive characteristics of career women about clothing consumption value. These characteristics can be listed as 1) value of brand image, 2) value of self-expression, 3) functional values, 4) epistemic values, 5) coordination values, 6) social values 7) psychological values. Importantly, brand image value became most significant aspects among 7 factors. Analyzing consumers based upon stated 7 factors, it was found that they are segregated into 4 groups; Self-expressive Group, Psychological Stability Group, Functional Group, Social Group. Secondly, for fashion trend preferences, self-expressive group, psychological stability group, and functional group favored Romantic Feminine Style respectively. Social Group showed preference in Nu-Basic'. The reason for such trend dealt with fabric materials and colors. Finally examining population statistics, younger generations showed more preferences in Nu-Basic', and consumers from ages of 26 to 28, 32 to 34 showed preferences in Romantic Feminine' regardless of their household income, clothing related expenditures, jobs, and education level. On the other hand, 'Modem Classic' was popular among college graduates and 'Paradise' was somewhat less popular among all ages except from ages of 32 to 34, consumers consumption 300,000Won to 400,000Won on clothing related expenditures. And 'Energy' seemed to attract more highly educated females, who had more than masters in degrees with over 300,000 to 400,000Won for clothing related expenditures.

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A Study on the Clothing Culture for New Generation of Korea and Japan (2002 한.일 국민교류년 기념' 한국과 일본의 신세대의 복식업화에 대한 연구 - Street Fashion을 중심으로 -)

  • 백샘이;간호섭
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.31-49
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    • 2003
  • The Purpose of this research is to examine and contrast the cultural characteristics of the street fashion in new generations of Korea and Japan. We also intended to help clothing companies understand the current trend in this new generation. As the method for street fashion analysis. various literature, internet information and new media materials were utilized. Key observations obtained are as following First, they pursue a complex image. New generations seem to admix images from different areas to create a synthetic image, rather than adopting a single image; Second, practicality is an important factor. They Pursue a sense of their own unique trend: Third, distinction. The difference in society values between Koreans and Japanese is incorporated. The Korean new generation considers the traditional moral principles as important social values. In contrast the Japanese new generation is greatly influenced by the open sexuality culture ; Fourth. public ownership and sharing of the culture. There is a gradual deviation from a dominating unidirectional influence from one country on another. Now the two countries are influencing each other ; Fifth, sense. There are numerous fashion items and generalized total coordination. New generations express more active and creative fashion sense in those fashion items.

Factors to Influence on Buying Behavior of Chinese Male Consumers regarding to Apparel Types (중국(中國) 남성(男性) 소비자(消費者)의 의류(衣類) 상품(商品) 유형(類型)에 따른 구매(購買) 행동(行動)에 영향(影響)을 미치는 요인(要因) 연구(硏究))

  • Shin, Sang-Moo;Im, Soon;Shon, Hee-Soon
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.141-150
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate factors to influence on buying behavior of Chinese male consumers in regards to apparel types. Furthermore, this study provided fundamental data for marketing strategy in export apparel business to China from domestic apparel business. Returned 863 questionnaires from Chinese male consumers analyzed by factor analysis, and multidimensional scaling with SPSS10.0. The result of this study were as follows: Chinese male consumers bought formal wear with evaluating two groups of factors; one for functional (fitness, A/S, durability, and management), the other for external (brand, and trend). They bought casual wear with evaluating three groups of factors; functional/useful (price, A/S, and durability), aesthetic (color, and design), and external (brand and trend). Also they bought sports wear with evaluating three groups of factors; functional/useful(price, A/S, durability, and fabric), aesthetic(design and color), and external(brand and coordination).

Study of Stripe Pattern Appeared in Apparel Design - Focusing on Western Women's Fashion after 20th Centuries - (의상(衣裳) 디자인의 줄무늬(Stripe Pattern) 연구(硏究) - 20세기(世紀) 이후(以後) 서양(西洋) 여성(女性) 패션을 중심(中心)으로 -)

  • Kim, Ju-Eun;Cho, Kyu-Hwa
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.99-112
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to find out various types of stripes pattern and to review its' design expression by analysing stripe pattern and visual effect appeared in western women's fashion after 20th centuries. As regards the visual effect of stripe pattern, on the basis of the stripe pattern's direction laid out, we made an investigation of it by classfying it into verticality, horizontality, slant line and mixture of them according to its' gap and thickness. Here are the 4 features of the stripe pattern appeared in modern fashions. The first, graphic variation based on diverse variation and reconstruction and combination between other motives is being onthe rise as a new expression. The second, colorful stripes of Missoni can be exanpled as the trend of diversification of color. The third, as regards the trend of mismatch in pattern, coordination through mismatch can produce experimental and post-modern image. The fourth, as for the expression of draping effect, we find that stripe pattern can maximaze visual effect through draping by inducing visual stimulus, as well as can express human body in a beautiful manner.