• Title/Summary/Keyword: tray

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Effect of different daylength on the growth of plug seedling in onion (일장조건이 양파 plug 묘의 생육에 미치는 영향)

  • 서전규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.128-131
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    • 2003
  • 양파는 묘의 소질에 따라 품질 및 수량에 미치는 영향이 매우 큰 작물로서 정식시묘의 크기가 클수록 수량이 증가하나 지나치게 크면 추대나 분구의 발생이 많아지므로 상품수량이 오히려 적어진다(서와 이, 1987, 하 등, 1998). 그러나 plug tray에 육묘한 묘는 용적이 적은 cell에 장기간 육묘되기 때문에 근권의 제한을 받아 관행의 토양육묘에 비해 묘의 생육이 저조할 뿐 아니라 연약 도장하여 기계정식에 장애를 초래하고 있다(정목, 1993). (중략)

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Nonlinear Model Based Control of Two-Product Reactive Distillation Column

  • Lee, In-Beum;Han, Myung-Wan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.50.3-50
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    • 2001
  • Nonlinear feedback control scheme for reactive distillation column has been proposed. The proposed control scheme is derived in the framework of Nonlinear Internal Model Control. The product compositions and liquid and vapor flow rates in sections of the reactive distillation column are estimated from selected tray temperature measurements by an observer. The control scheme is applied to example reactive distillation column in which two products are produced in a single column and the reversible reaction A + B = C + D occurs. The relative volatilities are favorable for reactive distillation so that the reactants are intermediated boilers between the light product C and the heavy product D. Ideal physical properties, kinetics and ...

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Application of optimal control to a distillation column (증류탑에의 최적제어 응용연구)

  • 장홍래;박현수;서인석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.209-211
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    • 1986
  • The continuous time linear quadratic problem (LQP) has been applied to the control of a 8-tray distillation column using the code VASP. The weighting matrices for the state variables and control variables were adjusted iteratively. The simulation results of the optimal control with 2 inputs and 2 outputs showed that the LQP method is very satisfactory for a rapid response and feedback control, and any desired response could be obtained by adjusting the weighting matrices Q under = and R under =. The feedback gain matrix K under = was also determined.

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Rigorous dynamics model of distillation columns

  • Choe, Young-Soon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.212-215
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    • 1986
  • For distillation columns, dynamic models which consider variable pressure and vapor holdup were studied. A most rigorous model which used the vapor hydraulic equation was studied with implicit methods. Vapor holdup must be considered in high pressure columns in order to predict dynamic responses accurately. The effect of pressure changes on the tray was only important for the vacuum column, particularly when heat input disturbances occurred. The rigorous vapor hydraulic model was shown to be useful, despite the fact that it is extremely stiff, provided an implicit integration algorithm (LSODES) is employed.

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교정용 브라켓의 간접 접착법

  • Cha, Bong-Geun
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.37 no.7 s.362
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    • pp.530-535
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    • 1999
  • Detailed finishing of the occlusion is a clinical skill that has become difficult with the development of fixed appliances. Accuracy of bracket placement definitely improves with indirect technique, Several methods for the placement of orthodontic brackets on dental casts are currently used in the indirect bonding technique. These include attachment by means of bonding resins, adhesive tapes or sticky wax. This article presents the indirect procedures of our clinic, which use paste-paste chemically cured composites. Detailed laboratory and clinical procedure for dual tray method and other application of indirect bonding will be presented.

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Digital impression taking for full-arch implant restoration to a patient with microstomia (디지털 인상채득을 이용한 소구증을 가진 환자의 전악 임플란트 수복)

  • Shim, Ji Suk;Ryu, Jae Jun
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.56 no.11
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    • pp.616-621
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    • 2018
  • This clinical case highlights the failure of long length implants, and the prosthodontic procedures necessary to rehabilitate the maxillary dentition of a patient with microstomia. The integrated digital technology of intra-oral scanning, computer-aided design, and three-dimensional printing can provide an alternative method to make conventional impressions for patients with microstomia who cannot insert the appropriate tray in their mouths.

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Development of Small Distillation Column for Performance Evaluation of Distillation Column (증류탑 성능평가에 적합한 소형 증류탑 개발)

  • Kim, Byoung Chul;Cho, Tae Je;Kim, Young Han
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.668-671
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    • 2010
  • A lab scale distillation experiment is conducted with small size packing used in lab scale multi-tray distillation equipment for the performance evaluation of distillation system. A sufficient surface are yielded with 6.7 mm cylindrical packings made of stainless steel, and a good liquid holdup and residence time are resulted. The comparison between the theoretical tray from the HYSYS and the experimental distillation outcome indicates that a 7 cm HETP from 27 cm packing height and a 8 cm HETP from 45 cm packing height are obtained. Comparing with the 8 cm HETP of commercial structured packing shows a similar experimental results obtained here. The 7 cm HETP is available with a complete insulation, and the importance of the insulation is proved. The results of this study indicates that a practical distillation column used in field can be tested in lab.