• 제목/요약/키워드: transport pattern

검색결과 466건 처리시간 0.025초

Taper 슬롯구조배열 안테나 구현 (On the implementation of Taper slot array antenna structure)

  • 이천희;김호준;곽경섭
    • 한국ITS학회 논문지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구에서는 X-밴드 taper 슬롯구조 능동위상 배열 안테나를 구현하였으며, 구현한 안테나의 성능을 해석하고 측정을 통하여 분석하였다. 제작된 광대역 위상배열 안테나의 능동반사계수 및 능동복사패턴을 측정한 결과를 통하여 설계된 위상배열 안테나의 능동반사계수 및 능동복사패턴 결과와 일치함을 확인하였고, 안테나의 광대역 빔 특성을 검증하여 설계 목표에 부합하는 안테나 구조를 제안하였다.

Evidence for two $Na^+$/$H^+$ Antiport Systems in Escherichia coli

  • Seo, Sung-Yum
    • 미생물학회지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.269-277
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    • 1992
  • Several insertion mutants of Escherichia coli in the ant gene, coding for $Na^{+}$ $H^{+}$ antiport activity, showed littel, if any, reduction in the antiport activity. $Na^{+}$ dependent transport activity also remained at wild type level. These facts led to the idea that E. coli has evolved at least two distinct systems for extrusion of $Na^{+}$ The antiport activities were studied under various conditions to reveal different properties of these systems. For convenience these activities are referred to as major and minor activities. The distinguishing properties of the two systems include : kinetics (Km, Vm) at pH 7.8, competition pattern between $Na^{+}$ and Li$^{+}$ , pH profiles, pattern of the change in kinetic parameters as a function of pH, and sensitivity to protease, chemicals and heat.

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유한요소법(有限尿素法)에 의한 항만(港灣)에서의 토사이송추정모형(土砂移送推定模型) (Sediment Transport Prediction Model in a Harbor by Finite Element Method)

  • 윤태훈
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 1982
  • 하구(河口), 항만(港灣) 등에서 응집성(凝集性) 및 비응집성토사(非凝集性土砂)의 이송추정(移送推定)을 위한 이차원토사이송추정모형(二次元土砂移送推定模型)이 개발되었으며 이 모형(模型)은 흐름에 의한 순환모형(循環模型)과 토사이송모형(土砂移送模型)으로 구성된다. 토사이송모형(土砂移送模型)은 이차원확산(二次元擴散) 방정식(方程式)과 연속방정식(連續方程式)으로 이루어진다. 해(解)는 Galerkin 유한요소법(有限尿素法)과 이단계(二段階) Lax-Wendroff 방법(方法)에 의하였다. 이차원수로(二次元水路)의 상이(相異)한 조건하에서 순환(循環)과 토사이송(土砂移送)에 관하여 수치모의(數値模擬) 되었으며 부산항(釜山港)에 적용하여 얻어진 결과중에서 실측치(實測値)와 비교가 가능한 흐름양상(樣相)은 대체로 실측치(實測値)와 근사(近似)하게 나타났다.

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Effects of Mixing Characteristics at Fracture Intersections on Network-Scale Solute Transport

  • 박영진;이강근
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지하수토양환경학회 2000년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 2000
  • We systematically analyze the influence of fracture junction, solute transfer characteristics on transport patterns in discrete, two-dimensional fracture network models. Regular lattices and random fracture networks with power-law length distributions are considered in conjunction with particle tracking methods. Solute transfer probabilities at fracture junctions are determined from analytical considerations and from simple complete mixing and streamline routing models. For regular fracture networks, mixing conditions at fracture junctions are always dominated by either complete mixing or streamline routing end member cases. Moreover bulk transport properties such as the spreading and the dilution of solute are highly sensitive to the mixing rule. However in power-law length networks there is no significant difference in bulk transport properties, as calculated by assuming either of the two extreme mixing rules. This apparent discrepancy between the effects of mixing properties at fracture junctions in regular and random fracture networks is explained by the statistics of the coordination number and of the flow conditions at fracture intersections. We suggest that the influence of mixing rules on bulk solute transport could be important in systematic orthogonal fracture networks but insignificant in random networks.

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1999~2009 서울시 에너지사용량 분석을 통한 월별·부문별 온실가스 배출량 산정 및 평가 (Calculation and Evaluation of Monthly Sectoral GHG Emissions of Seoul through Analysis of Energy Consumption from 1999 Until 2009)

  • 이주봉;박현신;김동규
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.466-476
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    • 2012
  • This study calculated monthly and sectoral (for industry, energy industry, transport, residential, commercial and public sectors) greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of Seoul, Korea from 1999 until 2009 with following the IPCC 2006 Guideline for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories through an analysis on available monthly data of fossil fuel and electricity consumption for the period. The time series analysis showed that GHG emissions had significant cyclical pattern season by season with the highest peak in August and the lowest peak in January throughout the period. The analysis on monthly and sectoral energy consumption showed that residential, commercial and public sectors had emitted about 65% of total GHG emissions of Seoul and had consumed more energy in winter for heating. About 30% GHG of Seoul was emitted from transport sector but its monthly energy consumption showed irregular pattern and it consumed 80% petroleum (in 2009) of Seoul. Hopefully together with further study on this subject, it is expected that this study can be used as basic data for various research regarding Greenhouse gas baseline emission, energy consumption pattern and estimation for future GHG emission of Seoul.

완전 광전달망에 적합한 망 구조와 파장 할당 알고리즘 연구 (Study on the Network Architecture and the Wavelength Assignment Algorithm for All-Optical Transport Network)

  • 강안구;최한규;양근수;조규섭;박창수
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제24권6B호
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    • pp.1048-1058
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문은 완전 광전달망에 적합한 네트워크 구조를 얻기 위해 몇 가지 구조들의 파장 수와 LT 수를 비교한다. 이 구조들은 PPWDM, SHWDM, DHWDM, 완정 광 WDM이며, 사용되는 토폴로지는 라우팅 패턴이 일정하고 트래픽 패턴이 균일한 정적 링 네트워크이다. 또한, 본 논문은 완전 메쉬 형태의 트래픽 패턴을 갖는 완전 광 WDM 링 구조에서 파장 할당 알고리즘을 제안한다. 파장 할당 알고리즘은 상위 계층과 관계없이 광 계층에서 직접 설정되는 트래픽을 최단의 경로를 따라 할당하는 학습적 알고리즘에 기초한다.

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An Application of K-$\varepsilon$ Turbulence Model for Predicting Effect of a Rectanguler Obstacle with Heat Flux in a Solt-Ventilated Enclosure on Air Flow

  • 최홍림;김현태;김우중
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제34권E호
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    • pp.30-44
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    • 1992
  • A modification of the TEACH-like computer program based on the k-$\varepsilon$ turbulence transport was applied for predicting air mixing patterns and temperature distributions in a rectangular, slot-ventilated enclosure having obstructions ; a rectangular obstacle with heat flux, solid walls separates the passage and the pig pens, and purlins beneath the ceiling. Air flow patterns were calculated for the cases with and without the purlin, extending 300mm beneath the ceiling. Comparisons of prediction data of Randall & Battams(1976) showed air flow pattern predicted well for the case without the purlin. Heat was accumulated at the corner of the left side of the solid wall and the right-upper region of the simulated pigs. However the air distribution pattern was completely different from data for the case with the purlin. The deviation from the observation may be attributed to the difference of the geometric configuation. Exploring the cause of the deviation should be conducted in a further study. Temperature stratification was also observed due to incomplete mixing. The obstruction in the route of the inlet air jet at inlet should be avoided since most of kinetic energy dissipates at the abstacle duet to impingement.

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