• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.25-33
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• 2008

In this paper, the transmit power minimization for Poisson distributed wireless ad-hoc relay networks in Rayleigh fading channels is considered. We investigate two power allocation methods one is a minimum power allocation (MPA) strategy and the other is an equal outage power allocation (EOPA) strategy. We analyze the total transmit power of two allocation methods under the given end-to-end outage probability constraint. Our results show that the MPA achieves more power saving than EOPA, and the power saving is more significant as the number of relay nodes increases.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.2204-2224
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• 2021

This paper studies secure wireless transmission from a multi-antenna transmitter to a single-antenna intended receiver overheard by multiple eavesdroppers with considering the imperfect channel state information (CSI) of wiretap channel. To enhance security of communication link, the artificial noise (AN) is generated at transmitter. We first design the robust joint optimal beamforming of secret signal and AN to minimize transmit power with constraints of security quality of service (QoS), i.e., minimum allowable signal-to-interference-and-noise ratio (SINR) at receiver and maximum tolerable SINR at eavesdroppers. The formulated design problem is shown to be nonconvex and we transfer it into linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). The semidefinite relaxation (SDR) technique is used and the approximated method is proved to solve the original problem exactly. To verify the robustness and tightness of proposed beamforming, we also provide a method to calculate the worst-case SINR at eavesdroppers for a designed transmit scheme using semidefinite programming (SDP). Additionally, the secrecy rate maximization is explored for fixed total transmit power. To tackle the nonconvexity of original formulation, we develop an iterative approach employing sequential parametric convex approximation (SPCA). The simulation results illustrate that the proposed robust transmit schemes can effectively improve the transmit performance.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.173-181
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• 2016

In this paper, we address a new robust optimization problem in a multiuser multiple-input single-output broadcasting system with simultaneous wireless information and power transmission, where a multi-antenna base station (BS) sends energy and information simultaneously to multiple users equipped with a single antenna. Assuming that perfect channel-state information (CSI) for all channels is not available at the BS, the uncertainty of the CSI is modeled by an Euclidean ball-shaped uncertainty set. To optimally design transmit beamforming weights and receive power splitting, an average total transmit power minimization problem is investigated subject to the individual harvested power constraint and the received signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio constraint at each user. Due to the channel uncertainty, the original problem becomes a homogeneous quadratically constrained quadratic problem, which is NP-hard. The original design problem is reformulated to a relaxed semidefinite program, and then two different approaches based on convex programming are proposed, which can be solved efficiently by the interior point algorithm. Numerical results are provided to validate the robustness of the proposed algorithms.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제35권4A호
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• pp.360-370
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 다수의 송수신기 쌍과 다수의 중계 노드로 구성된 분산 빔포밍 Amplify-and-Forward (AF) 중계 네트워크를 다루고 있다. 제안한 방법에서는 빔포머 수의 자유도를 높이기 위하여 첫 번째 단계에서 송신기들이 직교 채널을 이용하여 중계기로 신호를 보낸다. 두 번째 단계에서 각 중계기는 송신기로부터 받은 신호에 복소 가중치를 곱하여 신호를 증폭하고 역방향 채널에 의해 생긴 위상 변화를 조정하여 하나의 채널로 수신기에 신호를 보낸다. 최적의 빔포밍 벡터는 서비스 품질 수준을 만족시키기 위해 수신기 각각의 신호 대 간섭 및 잡음비가 특정 문턱값보다 크면서 전체 중계 전송 전력을 최소화시키도록 구하였다. 모의실험을 통해 기존의 직교 분할 다중화 방법과 공간 분할 다중화 방법에 비하여 적당히 낮은 데이터 속도 범위에서 중계 송신 전력을 줄일 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.327-338
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• 2011

With the incitation to reduce power consumption and the aggressive reuse of spectral resources, there is an inevitable trend towards the deployment of small-cell networks by decomposing a traditional single-tier network into a multi-tier network with very high throughput per network area. However, this cell size reduction increases the complexity of network operation and the severity of cross-tier interference. In this paper, we consider a downlink two-tier network comprising of a multiple-antenna macrocell base station and a single femtocell access point, each serving multiples users with a single antenna. In this scenario, we treat the following beamforming optimization problems: i) Total transmit power minimization problem; ii) mean-square error balancing problem; and iii) interference power minimization problem. In the presence of perfect channel state information (CSI), we formulate the optimization algorithms in a centralized manner and determine the optimal beamformers using standard convex optimization techniques. In addition, we propose semi-decentralized algorithms to overcome the drawback of centralized design by introducing the signal-to-leakage plus noise ratio criteria. Taking into account imperfect CSI for both centralized and semi-decentralized approaches, we also propose robust algorithms tailored by the worst-case design to mitigate the effect of channel uncertainty. Finally, numerical results are presented to validate our proposed algorithms.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제10권11호
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• pp.371-376
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 텍스트 영상에 대한 데이터 천이 최소화를 위한 새로운 데이터 코딩기법과 회로를 제안한다. 제안한 회로는 기존의 Modified LVDS(Low Voltage Differential Signaling)의 문제점인 입력되는 데이터간의 동기와 출력되는 데이터간의 동기 문제를 수정한 개선된 MLVDS 회로와 Text image에 대한 천이 최소화를 위한 추가적인 직렬 데이터 코딩 기법인 TMUX 알고리즘으로 한 클럭에 2비트의 신호를 동시에 전송하여 동작 주파수를 줄일 수 있으며, 전자파 장애와 전력 소비를 해결할 수 있다. 시뮬레이션 결과를 통해서 텍스트 영상 데이터 천이 최소화 향상과 입출력간의 동기문제를 보완되었음을 확인하였다.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2015

In this paper, the transmission of an improper-complex second-order stationary data sequence is considered over a strictly band-limited frequency-selective channel. It is assumed that the transmitter employs linear modulation and that the channel output is corrupted by additive proper-complex cyclostationary noise. Under the average transmit power constraint, the problem of minimizing the mean-squared error at the output of a widely linear receiver is formulated in the time domain to find the optimal transmit and receive waveforms. The optimization problem is converted into a frequency-domain problem by using the vectorized Fourier transform technique and put into the form of a double minimization. First, the widely linear receiver is optimized that requires, unlike the linear receiver design with only one waveform, the design of two receive waveforms. Then, the optimal transmit waveform for the linear modulator is derived by introducing the notion of the impropriety frequency function of a discrete-time random process and by performing a line search combined with an iterative algorithm. The optimal solution shows that both the periodic spectral correlation due to the cyclostationarity and the symmetric spectral correlation about the origin due to the impropriety are well exploited.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제33권11A호
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• pp.1095-1104
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• 2008

다중 사용자 OFDM 시스템에서 제한된 자원을 효율적으로 사용하기 위해서는 부반송파와 비트의 할당은 중요한 역할을 한다. 하지만 부반송파와 비트의 할당문제는 비선형적 문제로 모든 경우의 수를 계산하여 최적의 값을 얻기에는 사실상 불가능하다. 본 논문에서는 비선형적 문제의 효율적인 자원 활용을 위해서 새로운 유전자 알고리즘을 사용하였다. 논문에서 제안된 알고리즘은 기존의 정형화된 유전자 알고리즘보다 다양한 조합을 참고하여 해를 찾게 된다. 따라서 수치적 시뮬레이션 결과들을 통해서 기존의 알고리즘들과 제안된 알고리즘을 비교해 볼 때, 제안한 알고리즘이 기존의 알고리즘들보다 뛰어난 성능을 보임을 확인하였다.

• Coupled systems mechanics
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.259-266
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• 2022

Non-Traditional Optimization methods are successfully used in solving many engineering problems. Shaft is one of important element of machines and it is used to transmit power from a machine which produces power to a machine which absorbs power. In this paper, ten non-traditional optimization methods that are ALO, GWO, DA, FPA, FA, WOA, CSO, PSO, BA and GSA are used to find minimum weight of hollow shaft to get global optimal solution. The problem has two design variables and two inequality constraints. The comparative results show that the Particle Swarm Optimization outperforms other methods and the results are validated using ANSYS.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제10권11호
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• pp.5343-5364
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• 2016

Considering the tradeoff between energy consumption and outage behavior in buffer-aided relay selection, a novel energy-efficient buffer-aided optimal relay selection scheme with power adaptation and Inter-Relay Interference (IRI) cancellation is proposed. In the proposed scheme, energy consumption minimization is the objective with the consideration of relay buffer state, outage probability and relay power control, in order to eliminate IRI. The proposed scheme selects a pair of optimal relays from multiple candidate relays, denoted as optimal receive relay and optimal transmit relay respectively. Source-relay and relay-destination communications can be performed within a time-slot, which performs as Full-Duplex (FD) relaying. Markov chain model is applied to analyze the evolution of relay buffer states. System steady state outage probability and achievable diversity order are derived respectively. In addition, packet transmission delay and power reduction performance are investigated with a specific analysis. Numerical results show that the proposed scheme outperforms other relay selection schemes in terms of outage behavior with power adaptation and IRI cancellation in the same relay number and buffer size scenario. Compared with Buffer State relay selection method, the proposed scheme reduces transmission delay significantly with the same amount of relays. Average transmit power reduction can be implemented to relays with the increasing of relay number and buffer size, which realizes the tradeoff between energy-efficiency, outage behavior and delay performance in green cooperative communications.