• Title/Summary/Keyword: transmission zero

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Design of Bandpass Filter with a Single Dual-Mode Resonator (하나의 이중 모드 공진기를 이용한 대역 통과 필터 설계)

  • An, Jae-Min;Lim, Yeong-Seog
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.1432-1437
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a new design method of bandpass filter with single dual-mode resonator. In the proposed method, a coupling coefficient between two resonators was obtained by considering a dual-mode resonator as two single resonators. Based on the obtained coupling coefficient, two resonant frequencies of dual-mode resonator were calculated and then arranged according to a transmission zero's location of required filter. To verify the proposed theory, two WLAN bandpass filters which have a transmission zero to a lower and an upper stopband repectively were designed and implemented.

Analysis of Capacitor Voltage and Boost Vector in Neutral-Point-Clamped and H-Bridge Converter (NPC와 H-Bridge 컨버더의 부스트 벡터와 커패시터 전압의 해석)

  • 김정균;김태진;강대욱;현동석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.274-284
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    • 2003
  • Multi-level converter that is high-capacity electric power conversion system is used widely to electric motor drive system and FATCs(Flexible AC Transmission Systems). H-Bridge converter has been prevalently applied to shunt-type system because it can be easily expanded to the multi-level. In steady states, converter is normally operated in the range of 0.7∼0.8 of modulation Index. Even though zero vectors are not imposed to high modulation index, DC-Link voltage Is constant. It means that converter has another boost vector except for zero vectors among several vectors in 3-level converter. This paper has examined the principle of boost vector and investigated the difference between another boost vector and zero vectors in 3-level converter. In addition, this paper has analysed and compared the charging currents and the capacitor voltages of two topologies. The currents and voltages are related to reference voltage. Therefore, it proposed the calculation method for the voltage ripple and the charging current of each capacitor and compared various DC-Link voltage control methods through the simulation.

An FPGA Design of High-Speed QPSK Demodulator (고속 무선 전송을 위한 QPSK 복조기 FPGA 설계)

  • 정지원
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.1248-1255
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    • 2003
  • High-speed QPSK demodulator has been one important design objective of any wireless communication systems, especially those offering broadband multimedia service. This paper describes Zero-Crossing IF-level(ZCIF) QPSK demodulator for high-speed wireless communications, and its hardware structures are discussed. ZCIF QPSK demodulator is mainly composed of symbol time circuit and carrier recovery circuit to estimate timing and phase-offsets. There are various schemes. Among them, we use Gardner algorithm and Decision-Directed carrier recovery algorithm which is most efficient scheme to warrant the fast acquisition and tracking to fabricate FPGA chip. The testing results of the implemented onto CPLD-FLEX10K chip show demodulation speed is reached up to 2.6[Mbps]. Actually in case of designing by ASIC, its speed may be faster than CPLD by 5 times. Therefore, it is possible to fabricate the ZCIF QPSK demodulator with speed of 10 Mbps.

Analysis of the Phenomena Due to Resonant Frequency Mismatch in RFID Systems (RFID 시스템에서 공진주파수 부정합에 의해 발생하는 현상 분석)

  • Kwon, Duck-Ki;Park, Jong-Tae;Yu, Chong-Gun
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.8 no.2 s.15
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    • pp.195-206
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    • 2004
  • In an RFID system, it is desirable to have both the reader and the transponder tuned to the same resonant frequency for efficient data transmission between them. Any difference in frequency will decrease the transponder coil voltage or the internal power supply voltage and will increase the possibility of zero modulation in the reader coil, which results in the reduction of the reading distance. In this paper, the phenomena caused by the frequency mismatch are theoretically analyzed and mathematically modelled. Several schemes to compensate for the frequency mismatch are also mentioned. The derived equations and analyzed theory on the data transmission between the reader and the transponder will be helpful to the development of RFID systems for many applications.

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The Study of Space-Time Code using Z·F Detection Technique for Underwater Communication Environment (수중 통신 환경에서 Z·F 검출기법을 이용한 시공간 부호화 방식 연구)

  • Park, Tae-doo;Park, Gun-yeol;Jung, Ji-won;Kim, Beom Mu;Jeon, Sung Min;Lee, Seong-Ro
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.405-408
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    • 2013
  • The performance of underwater acoustic(UWA) communication system is sensitive to the Inter-Symbol Interference(ISI) due to delay spread develop of multipath signal propagation. And due to limited frequency using acoustic wave, UWA is a low transmission rate. Thus, it is necessary technique of Space-time code, equalizer and channel code to improve transmission speed and eliminate ISI. In this paper, UWA communication system were analyzed by simulation using these techniques. In the result of simulation, the proposed Space-time code, Turbo code, and Zero forcing techniques is shown that improved performance than conventional UWA communication.

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Design and Implementation of the Dual-Mode Type Reliable PLC Modem Chip (듀얼 모드형 고신뢰 PLC 모뎀 칩 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Won-Tae;Choi, Sung-Soo;Yun, Sung-Ha;Rhee, Young-Chul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.488-493
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    • 2008
  • This paper represents a dual-mode type transmission technique for a high reliable narrow-band power line communication(PLC) modem, and its design and implementation of a system-on-chip(SoC). The proposed transmission technique is based on a Chirp modulation for the purpose of overcoming time variations of power line channel environments in the narrow-bandwidth of the frequency range of 95-145.5 kHz. The designed modem is fabricated utilizing a mixed 0.18 ${\mu}m$ CMOS technology. Especially, according to the power line channel environments the data transmission rate can be selectively changed into 2.5 kbps and 480 bps. The total hardware complexity of the implemented chip is about 50,000 gates, the power consumption is about 26mW, and the operating frequency is up to 5.12 MHz.

A dynamic transmission reservation protocol with non-zero tunig delay for high-speed mutliwavelength networks (고속 광통신망에서 스위칭 오버헤드를 고려한 동적 전송 예약 프로토콜)

  • 최형윤;이호숙;김영천
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.5
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 1997
  • Relatively slow tuning speed of optical device causes the unwanted delay in high speed single-hop multiwavelength networks. To lessen the overhead, we present a channel access protocol with dynamjic message scheduling. Th eframe structure of proposed protocol adopts hybrid multiaccess scheme in which WDMA is used as a basic multiaccess technique and TDMA is used to provide subchannels within a wavelength band. This architecture has two merits : the network extention is not limited by available number of wavelengths, and the transmission delay caused by optical device tuning time can to minimize the number of tunings. It schedules messages that require same wavelength channels sequencely, so the total transmission delay is reduced by decreasement of wavelength changes. The performance of proposed protocol is evaluated through numerical analysis based on probability and queueing theory. The peformance of proposed protocol is evaluated through numerical analysis based on probability and queueing theory. The numeric results show that the peformance of proposed protocol is better than that of previous one.

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Flicker-free Visible Light Communication Using Three-level RZ Modulation

  • Lee, Seong-Ho
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2020
  • We introduce a new visible light communication (VLC) method in which three-level return-to-zero (RZ) modulation is used for flicker-free transmission. In the VLC transmitter, the three-level RZ modulation ensures that the average optical power is constant; thus, a flicker-free light-emitting diode (LED) light is achieved. In the VLC receiver, a resistor-capacitor high-pass filter is used for generating spike signals, which are used for data recovery while eliminating the 120 Hz optical noise from adjacent lighting lamps. In transmission experiments, we applied this method for wireless transmission of an air quality sensor message using the visible light of an LED array. This configuration is useful for the construction of indoor wireless sensor networks for air pollution monitoring using LED lights.

Fault Phase Selection Algorithm using Unit Vector of Sequence Voltages for Transmission Line Protection (대칭분 전압 단위 벡터를 이용한 송전선로 보호용 고장상 선택 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Myeong-Su;Lee, Jae-Gyu;Kim, Su-Nam;Yu, Seok-Gu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.51 no.9
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    • pp.460-466
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    • 2002
  • A reliable fault phase selection algorithm plays a very important role in transmission line protection, Particularly in Extra High Voltage (EHV) networks. The conventional fault phase selection algorithm used the phase difference between positive and negative sequence current excluding load current. But, it is difficult to pick out only fault current since we can not know when a fault occurs and select the fault phase in weak-infeed conditions that dominate zero-sequence current in phase current. The proposed algorithm can select the accurately fault phase using the sum of unit vectors which are calculated by positive-sequence voltage and negative-sequence voltage.

A Study on the Algorithm for Fault Discrimination and Location in Underground Transmission Lines Using Travelling Wave and Wavelet Transform (Wavelet 변환과 진행파를 이용한 지중송전선로 고장종류 판별 및 고장점 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Hong;Lee, Jong-Beom
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.178-180
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    • 2005
  • Recently, electrical demands increase rapidly in metropolitan areas according to the extension of urban areas. Therefore underground transmission lines are getting expanded. This paper presents the rapid and accurate algorithm for fault discrimination and fault location in underground transmission lines. This paper uses fuzzy logic method using voltage and zero sequence for fault discrimination. And this paper uses travelling wave and wavelet transform for fault location. To prove the performance of the algorithm, it test algorithm with signal obtained from ATPDraw simulation.

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