• Title/Summary/Keyword: transmission distribution

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Effective Net Residual Dispersion Depending on Total Transmission Length in Optical Transmission Links with a Randomly Distributed RDPS (RDPS가 랜덤하게 분포하는 분산 제어 광전송 링크에서 전체 전송 거리에 따른 유효 전체 잉여 분산)

  • Lee, Seong-Real
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.413-420
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    • 2013
  • The design rule depending on total transmission length is induced in the optical links with residual dispersion per span (RDPS) of the random distribution, which is adopted for implementing the flexible systems of wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) transmission with dispersion management (DM) and optical phase conjugation. DM parameters used for the analysis of the design rule are the effective net residual dispersion (NRD) and the effective launch power. It is confirmed that the flexible optical network configuration with the total transmission length lower than 1,000 km is possible, because the system performance difference between the randomly distribution and the uniform distribution of RDPS is small. And, in the optical links with the randomly distributed RDPS, the wide NRD can be applied for transmitting WDM channels of the relatively wide launch power.

Performance analysis of packet transmission for a Signal Flow Graph based time-varying channel over a Wireless Network (무선 네트워크 시변(time-varying) 채널에서 SFG (Signal Flow Graph)를 이용한 패킷 전송 성능 분석)

  • Kim Sang Yong;Park Hong Seong;Oh Hoon;LI Vitaly
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.42 no.2 s.332
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    • pp.23-38
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    • 2005
  • The state of channel between two or more wireless terminals is changed frequently due to noise or multiple environmental conditions in wireless network. In this paper, we analyze packet transmission time and queue length in a time-varying channel of packet based Wireless Networks. To reflect the feature of the time-varying channel, we model the channel as two-state Markov model and three-state Markov model Which are transformed to SFG(Signal Flow Graph) model, and then the distribution of the packet transmission can be modeled as Gaussian distribution. If the packet is arrived with Poisson distribution, then the packet transmission system is modeled as M/G/1. The average transmission time and the average queue length are analyzed in the time-varying channel, and are verified with some simulations.

A Fault Location Algorithm Using Adaptively Estimated Local Source Impedance for a Double-Circuit Transmission Line System (자기단 전원 임피던스 추정 기법을 사용한 병행 2회선 송전선로 고장점 표정 알고리즘)

  • Park, Gun-Ho;Kang, Sang-Hee;Kim, Sok-Il;Shin, Jonathan H.
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.3
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    • pp.373-379
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a fault location algorithm based on the adaptively estimated value of the local sequence source impedance for faults on a parallel transmission line. This algorithm uses only the local voltage and current signals of a faulted circuit. The remote current signals and the zero-sequence current of the healthy adjacent circuit are calculated by using the current distribution factors together with the local terminal currents of the faulted circuit. The current distribution factors consist of local equivalent source impedance and the others such as fault distance, line impedance and remote equivalent source impedance. It means that the values of the current distribution factors can change according to the operation condition of a power system. Consequently, the accuracy of the fault location algorithm is affected by the two values of equivalent source impedances, one is local source impedance and the other is remote source impedance. Nevertheless, only the local equivalent impedance can be estimated in this paper. A series of test results using EMTP simulation data show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. The proposed algorithm is valid for a double-circuit transmission line system where the equivalent source impedance changes continuously.

Methodology of 22.9 ㎸ HTS Gable application for practical distribution system in metropolitan area (22.9 ㎸ 초전도 케이블의 대도심 배전계통 적용방안)

  • 윤재영;김종율;이승렬
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2003
  • As the power demand has increased, it is expected that the transmission system will have more complicated problems under the influence of investment reduction for overall power system. The route length per MW demand will be reduced gradually from 0.6[C-km/㎿] to 0.53 [C-km/㎿] in 2010. This comes up to a real serious problem of system planning and operation viewpoints HTS power technologies have properties to solve these complex transmission and distribution constraints, especially for metropolitan area, in the future. As the HTS technology has developed, the HTS cable technology can be the most effective alternative to solve the future expected transmission constraints as compared with other countermeasures in terms of economics, environments and system operation. This paper describes the general application methodology of developing 22.9 ㎸ HTS cable by CAST for practical distribution system, particularly, step-by-step application methodology of 22.9 ㎸ HTS cable to substitute the existing and planning 154 ㎸ cable. In this scheme, almost of the downtown 154 ㎸ substation of metropolitan city such as Seoul will be changed into 22,9 ㎸ switching station.

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The Effects of Common Ground according to Fault Conditions in The Underground Transmission and Distribution System (고장조건에 따른 지중송배전계통에서 공통접지의 영향 분석)

  • Lim, Kwang-Sik;Lee, Jong-Beom
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11b
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    • pp.285-287
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes that the effect on the other system is generated by the single line to ground fault of the underground transmission systems and distribution systems established the common ground in trefoil. Each system is modeled by EMTP/ATPDraw and the system carry out simulations according to the various values of common ground to analyse. In this study, the result of analysis based on simulation suggests protection method and ground system of each system.

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A Method to Allocate Real Power Losses of Transmission Lines using Loss Distribution factors (손실배분계수를 이용한 송전선로 유효전력 손실의 배분법)

  • Ro, Kyoung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1259-1261
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    • 1999
  • The paper proposes a simple method to calculate the portion of real power losses allocated to individual loads. The method is implemented by loss distribution factors, and analyses the share of loads in transmission line losses. Effectiveness of the algorithm is verified by a computer simulation. The results can be used to compute the cost of ancillary services under deregulated environment in electric power industries.

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On Optical Power Distribution of Grating-Assisted Couplers with Three-Guides

  • Ho, Kwang-Chun;Kim, Yung-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.945-948
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    • 2000
  • The coupling properties of supermodes guided by grating-assisted directional couplers (GADCs) can be phrased in rigorous modal theory. Such a modal solution for TE modes expressed by simple electrical transmission-line networks is utilized to analyze the power distribution of GADCS with three guiding channels. In particular, the modal transmission-line theory can serve as a template for computational algorithms that systematically evaluate the coupling efficiency that are not readily obtained by other methods.

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Optical Power Transfer of Grating - Assisted Directional Coupler with Three - Guiding Channels : TM modes Case

  • Ho, Kwang-Chun;Ho, Kwang-Soo
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 2004
  • Newly developed modal transmission-line theory(MTLT) is used to analyze rigorously the optical power distribution in grating-assisted directional couplers(GADCs) with three guiding channels. By defining a novel coupling efficiency ${\eta}$ amenable to the rigorous analytical solutions of modal transmission-line theory, we explicitly evaluate the power coupling and distribution of TM modes. The results reveal that the incident power is sensitively partitioned through three output channels in terms of such grating parameters as the grating period, the duty cycle, and the operating wavelength.

Wind Load Assumption of 765Kv Transmission Towers

  • Kim, Jeong-Boo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 1996
  • This paper mainly describes the wind load assumption of 765kV transmission towers. We analyzed wind velocity data a meteorological observatories to get the wind velocity of 50 years return period by using Gumbel I type extreme value distribution. By multi-correlative regression analysis method, wind velocity at no observation site was obtained. Reference dynamics wind pressure map was obtained from above analysis and the wind pressure was classified as three regio in high temperature season.

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A Study on Decision Plan of Hosting Capacity for Distribution Feeder (배전선로 연계용량 선정방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Man;Oh, Joon-Seok;Kim, Ok-Hee;Lim, Hyeon-Ok;Moon, Chae-Joo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.653-660
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    • 2021
  • Renewable energy resources are rapidly becoming an integral part of electricity generation portfolios around the world due to declining costs, government subsidies, and corporate sustainability goal. Interacting wind, solar, and load forecast errors can create significant unpredictable impacts on the distribution system, feeder congestion, voltage standard and reactive power stability margins. These impacts will be increasing with the increasing penetration levels of variable renewable generation in the power systems. There is a limit to the maximum amount of renewable energy sources that can be connected in a distribution feeder by the connection rule of transmission & distribution facility in Korea. This study represents the decision plans of hosting capacity for distribution feeders without the need for significant upgrades to the existing transmission infrastructure. Especially, the paper suggests and discusses the hosting capacity standard of feeder cables and minimum load calculation of distribution feeders.