• Title/Summary/Keyword: transmission distribution

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Analytic Model for Performance Evaluation of B-MAC Protocol under Contention Transmission Condition of Two Senders (두 개의 송신 노드가 경쟁하는 상황의 B-MAC 무선 센서 네트워크 프로토콜 성능 분석을 위한 분석적 모델)

  • Jung, Sung-Hwan;Kwon, Tae-Kyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.137-153
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we present an analytic model that evaluates the performance of B-MAC protocol under contention transmission conditions of two senders in a single-hop wireless sensor network. Our model considers the impact of several important factors such as sleep cycle, the backoff mechanism and incoming traffic loads. After obtaining the service delay distribution of a sending node and expected delay of a receiving node, an iterative algorithm is presented for calculating the performance measures such as expected energy consumption usage per packet and latency. Simulation results show that the proposed analytic model can accurately estimate the performance measures under different traffic conditions.

An Approach to Allocate Real Power Losses of Transmission Lines to Individual Loads (송전선로의 유효전력 손실을 각 부하에 배분하는 방법)

  • Ro, Kyoung-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2000
  • The paper proposes a simple method to calculate the portion of real power losses of transmission lines allocated to individual loads. The method is implemented by defining loss distribution factors, and analyses the loads shares in the transmission line losses. The paper also performs calculation of sensitivities of the line losses with respect to load changes so as to be easily employed in on-line applications. Effectiveness of the algorithm is verified by computer simulations and it is estimated that the results can be used to compute the cost of one ancillary service under deregulated environment in electric power industries.

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Analysis of the Distribution STATCOM for Improving the power factor and Mitigation of Voltage Flicker in Real System (전압플리커 저감과 역률 보상 기능을 갖는 배전용 STATCOM의 실계통연계 운전결과 분석)

  • Oh, Kwan-Il;Jeon, Young-Soo;Park, Sang-Tae;Choo, Jin-Boo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.245-248
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the test and operation results of the domestic demonstration of the reactive power compensation device called STATCOM (STATic COMpensator). The object of the paper is to describe the reliability of the unit based on the extensive operation databases. By controlling reactive power, the technology offers utilities the opportunity for increased efficiency and their capabilities will permit transmission planners make the best use of their existing transmission resources STATCOM is a custom power device in a way and can be used in a similar way for the dynamic compensation of power transmission systems, mitigation of voltage flicker and improving the power factor. It is shown that the STATCOM has clear advantages in areas such as: mitigation of voltage flicker and improving power factor.

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An Analysis on the KSTAR neutral beam injection line (KSTAR 중성입자빔 수송라인 해석)

  • 임기학;김진춘;권경훈;조승연
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.8 no.4B
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    • pp.556-564
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    • 1999
  • The analysis on heat fluxed on and transmission efficiencies by the collimators of neutral beam injection lines in KSTAR tokamak device has been carried out. And a mathematical model describing non-Gaussian beam distribution profile has been established. A neutral beam injection device is composed of 3 separate ion sources and corresponding beam transport lines, which deal with 7.8 MW of beam power, respectively. The divergence angles of ion beam are $1.2^{\circ}$and $0.5^{\circ}$, in vertical and horizontal directions, respectively. The maximum normal heat load on source exit scraper is 9.1 kW/$\textrm{cm}^2$ and net beam transmission efficiency is ~28%. The effect of misalignment of ion source and scrapers on the scraper heat load and beam transmission also has been analyzed.

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A Fault Location Algorithm for Transmission Lines in the High-Resistance Fault (송전선로에서의 고저항 지락고장시 고장거리 추정에 관한 알고리즘)

  • Park, Hong-Kyu;Lee, Myoung-Soo;Lee, Jae-Gyu;You, Seok-Ku
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1363-1365
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    • 1999
  • This paper Presents an algorithm for the computation of fault location for a transmission line by means of the voltage and current signals. It is impossible to calculate the accurate fault distance, because of the fault resistance and fault current which are unknown. All Currents in the lines are divided by the current distribution factor, so the fault current through the fault resistance can be represented by using data from one terminal of transmission line. This algorithm proposed can calculate the fault distance with only the faulty phase information.

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A study of optimal data transmission modem for control system using Power-distribution circuit (전력선 버스를 이용한 제어시스템의 최적통신모뎀에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Chang-Kyung;Park, Young-Chull;Son, Dong-Sub;Kang, Jeong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.496-498
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    • 1995
  • A power line data transmission method has been developed and presented in this paper. Although there have been efforts to develope power line data transmission techniques, none of them has been accepted as a standard. Thus, our method follows a defacto standard CENELEC's recommendations. The paper presents the algorithm as well as experimental results.

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Stochastic Integrated Generation and Transmission Planning Incorporating Electric Vehicle Deployment

  • Moon, Guk-Hyun;Kong, Seong-Bae;Joo, Sung-Kwan;Ryu, Heon-Su;Kim, Tae-Hoon
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2013
  • The power industry is currently facing many challenges, due to the new environment created by the introduction of smart grid technologies. In particular, the large-scale deployment of electric vehicles (EVs) may have a significant impact on demand for electricity and, thereby, influence generation and transmission system planning. However, it is difficult to deal with uncertainties in EV charging loads using deterministic planning methods. This paper presents a two-stage stochastic decomposition method with Latin-hyper rectangle sampling (LHRS) to solve the integrated generation and transmission planning problem incorporating EV deployment. The probabilistic distribution of EV charging loads is estimated by Latin-hyper rectangle sampling (LHRS) to enhance the computational performance of the proposed method. Numerical results are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Transformer Winding Modeling based on Multi-Conductor Transmission Line Model for Partial Discharge Study

  • Hosseini, Seyed Mohammad Hassan;Baravati, Peyman Rezaei
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.154-161
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    • 2014
  • To study and locate partial discharge(PD) and analyze the transient state of power transformer, there is a need for a high frequency model of transformer winding and calculation of its parameters. Due to the high frequency nature of partial discharge phenomenon, there is a need for an accurate model for this frequency range. To attain this goal, a Multi-Conductor Transmission Line (MTL) model is used in this paper for modeling this transformer winding. In order that the MTL model can properly simulate the transformer behavior within a frequency range it is required that its parameters be accurately calculated. In this paper, all the basic parameters of this model are calculated by the use of Finite Element Method (FEM) for a 20kV winding of a distribution transformer. The comparison of the results obtained from this model with the obtained shape of the waves by the application of PD pulse to the winding in laboratory environment shows the validity and accuracy of this model.

Crystallinity and Internal Defect Observation of the ZnTe Thin Film Used by Opto-Electronic Sensor Material (광소자로 사용되는 ZnTe박박의 결정성에 따른 결함 관찰)

  • Kim, B.J.
    • Journal of Surface Science and Engineering
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.289-294
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    • 2002
  • ZnTe films have been grown on (100) GaAs substrate with two representative problems. The one is lattice mismatch, the other is thermal expansion coefficients mismatch of ZnTe /GaAs. It claims here, the relationship of film thickness and defects distribution with (100) ZnTe/GaAs using hot wall epitaxy (HWE) growth was investigated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). It analyzed on the two-sort side using TEM with cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy (XTEM) and high-resolution electron microscopy (HREM). Investigation into the nature and behavior of dislocations with dependence-thickness in (100) ZnTe/ (100) GaAs hetero-structures grown by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). This defects range from interface to 0.7 $\mu\textrm{m}$ was high density, due to the large lattice mismatch and thermal expansion coefficients. The defects of low density was range 0.7$\mu\textrm{m}$~1.8$\mu\textrm{m}$. In the thicker range than 1.8$\mu\textrm{m}$ was measured hardly defects.

A Simulation of Lightning Faults Reducing Effects on the 154 kV Transmission Tower by Auxiliary Grounding (보조접지선 시공에 의한 송전선로의 내뢰성 향상효과 모의)

  • Kwak, Joo-Sik;Shim, Jeong-Woon;Shim, Eung-Bo;Choi, Jong-Gi
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07e
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    • pp.1843-1846
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes the fault reducing effects of the 154 kV transmission tower by auxiliary grounding from the top of the tower to ground. The grounding surge impedance of the auxiliary grounding system is calculated by CDEGS(:Current Distribution Electromagnetic Interference Grounding and Soil Structure Analysis), and the critical lightning back flashover current and arcing horn dynamic characteristics are simulated by EMTP/TACS(:Electromagnetic Transient Program/Transient Analysis of Control Systems). The calculated results of total LFOR(Lightning Flashover Rate) shows that the LFOR can be reduced from 5.2(count/100km. year) to 3.4 by auxiliary grounding on the 154 kV transmission tower with one ground wire shielding system.

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