• Title/Summary/Keyword: transmission distribution

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Reliability Evaluation of distributed generation included distribution system using analytical method (해석적 신뢰도지수 산출기법을 이용한 배전계통에서의 분산전원 영향 평가)

  • Bae In Su;Kim Jin O;Park Jong Jin;Jo Jong Man
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.39-41
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a analytical method for the reliability evaluation of distribution system, including the distributed generations. Unlike the generators of transmission system, those of distribution system have complexities in analyzing and determining the operation. In the process of evaluate reliability, it could be shown that the analytical method is simpler than the monte-carlo simulation. Modeling technique of distributed generation to analysis distribution system reliability using frequency and duration method is proposed in this paper, and is compared with the simulation method as a result of the distribution system reliability evaluation.

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Genetic algorithm-based content distribution strategy for F-RAN architectures

  • Li, Xujie;Wang, Ziya;Sun, Ying;Zhou, Siyuan;Xu, Yanli;Tan, Guoping
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.348-357
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    • 2019
  • Fog radio access network (F-RAN) architectures provide markedly improved performance compared to conventional approaches. In this paper, an efficient genetic algorithm-based content distribution scheme is proposed that improves the throughput and reduces the transmission delay of a F-RAN. First, an F-RAN system model is presented that includes a certain number of randomly distributed fog access points (F-APs) that cache popular content from cloud and other sources. Second, the problem of efficient content distribution in F-RANs is described. Third, the details of the proposed optimal genetic algorithm-based content distribution scheme are presented. Finally, simulation results are presented that show the performance of the proposed algorithm rapidly approaches the optimal throughput. When compared with the performance of existing random and exhaustive algorithms, that of the proposed method is demonstrably superior.

A Study on Power Flow Method of Radial Distribution System using a measured data from FRTU in Distribution Automation System (배전자동화 시스템의 단말장치(FRTU)로부터 취득되는 데이터를 이용한 방사상 배전계통 조류계산 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyung-Seung;Choi, Myeon-Song;Lee, Seung-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.286-287
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    • 2015
  • Currently, Studies on improving the reliability of power supply is becoming an important issue because of the increase in demand of the electric power system. Therefore necessity of automation in distribution system is increasing day by day. However, a measured voltage data from FRTU of distribution automation system is incorrect because of installation space limits. Therefore there is a need of system analysis method by considering the characteristics of the distribution system. For a distribution system, applying the power flow method of transmission system has some problems, as distribution is radial system and it has unbalanced load. Therefore power flow by considering the characteristics of the distribution system have been studied. Existing power flow analysis of the distribution system has different methods like direct analysis method, backward/forward sweep method, modified method of newton raphson etc. In this paper, an improved power flow analysis method based on backward/forward sweep method is proposed in order to efficiently operate the distribution automation system. The proposed method of power flow has been verified through the result of case study.

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High-Speed Access over Copper: Rate Optimization and Signal Construction

  • Enteshari, Ali;Fadlullah, Jarir M.;Kavehrad, Mohsen
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.489-499
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    • 2009
  • This paper focuses on assessment and design of transmission systems for distribution of digital signals over standard Category-7A copper cables at speeds beyond 10 Gbps. The main contribution of this paper is on the technical feasibility and system design for data rates of 40 Gbps and 100 Gbps over copper. Based on capacity analysis and rate optimization algorithms, system parameters are obtained and the design implementation trade-offs are discussed. Our simulation results confirm that with the aid of a decision-feedback equalizer and powerful coding techniques, namely, TCM or LDPC code, 40 Gbps transmission is feasible over 50 m of CAT-7A copper cable. These results also indicate that 100 Gbps transmission can be achieved over 15 m cables.

COMTROL SIGNAL DISTRIBUTION WITH OPTICAL FIBER

  • Wu, Yuying;Ikeda, Hiroaki;Fukuma, Kohshi;Yoshida, Hirofumi;Tsuchiya, Etsuo;Shinohara, Shigenobu;Nishimura, Ken-ichi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10b
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    • pp.1801-1804
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    • 1991
  • Described is a new type of control signal transmission system in which an optical fiber is used in place of metal wire cables. This optical transmission system is reliable against EMI and also eliminates the frequency band limitation on the metal wire cables. Since the Z80 CPU is used to distribute the instructions, many tasks can be carried out very easily, and many errors can be avoided. Although an experiment was carried out for 4 bit binary data, the number of bits can be increased to 6 or more without any degradation in reliability. Thus, a variety of applications can be expected to be actualized with this control signal transmission system.

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Case Study of Accelerated Life Test Method for Agricultural Tractor Transmission (농업용 트랙터 변속기의 가속 수명 시험법의 사례연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Cheol;Kang, Young-Sun
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.325-330
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    • 2009
  • This study was performed to develop accelerated life test methods for agricultural tractor transmission receiving variable load. To acquire parameters for calculation of accelerated life test, endurance tests were performed under different torque conditions. Test results showed that the shape factor of Weibull distribution was 1.5 and fatigue damage exponent was 5.4. The calculated test time was 5,877 hours under the conditions of average life (MTBF) 3,000 hours and 90% reliability for one test sample. According to the linear cumulative damage rule, test time could be reduced using increased test load. Test time could be reduced by 252 hours when 1.2 times of the rated load compared with 0.67 times of the rated equivalent load calculated by load spectrum of the agricultural tractor. Calculated acceleration coefficient was 23.3.

Analysis of Dynamics Characteristics for Friction Elements in Automatic Transmission (자동변속기 마찰요소의 동특성 해석)

  • 최영종;정우진;김성원
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.9-19
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the modeling and analysis of dynamic characteristics has been carried out for friction clutches and brakes in an automatic transmission. From the operating oil pressure generated by the valve-body, time delay by check valve and the movement of piston has been examined. Also torque capacity and torque transferred at the clutch is studied. Heat capacity and temperature distribution at the reaction plate of clutch are codeled by time-dependent, nonhomogeneous partial differential equation, and brake torque, brake time, and the amount of heat generated are investigated. It is found that the time delay at the check valve is very short but dominant at the spool.

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A Variation of Maximum Stress with Axial Loading in Porcelain Insulators for Transmission Line using ANSYS (ANSYS를 이용한 송전용 자기재 애자의 장력에 따른 특성 변화)

  • Woo, B.C.;Han, S.W.;Cho, H.G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.05e
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    • pp.104-107
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    • 2003
  • The ageing cause in many porcelain suspension insulators which occur on transmission and distribution line with dead-end stings is mechanical stress in interface between porcelain and cement materials. It is known that the principal mechanical stress which give electrical failure is the results of the displacement is due to cement growth. We studied an analysing method to find out a deformation of brittle porcelain with a thermal expansion of cement for suspension insulator. These simulation analysis and experimental results show that cement volume growths affect severely to be mechanical failure ageing. These simulation analysis and experimental results show that axial loading affects of Porcelain insulators severely to be mechanical failure ageing.

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No Blind Spot: Network Coverage Enhancement Through Joint Cooperation and Frequency Reuse

  • Zhong, Yi;Qiao, Pengcheng;Zhang, Wenyi;Zheng, Fu-chun
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.773-783
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    • 2016
  • Both coordinated multi-point transmission and frequency reuse are effective approaches to mitigate inter-cell interference and improve network coverage. The motivation of this work is to explore the manner to effectively utilize the spectrum resource by reasonably combining cooperation and frequency reuse. The $Mat{\acute{e}}rn$ cluster process, which is appropriate to model networks with hot spots, is used to model the spatial distribution of base stations. Two cooperative mechanisms, coherent and non-coherent joint transmission (JT), are analyzed and compared. We also evaluate the effect of multiple antennas and imperfect channel state information. The simulation reveals that the proposed approach to combine cooperation and frequency reuse is effective to improve the network coverage for users located at both the center and the boundary of the cooperative region.

Extended Fault Location Algorithm Using the Estimated Remote Source Impedance for Parallel Transmission Lines

  • Ryu, Jeong-Hun;Kang, Sang-Hee
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.2212-2219
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    • 2018
  • This paper describes extended fault location algorithm using estimated remote source impedance. The method uses data only at the local end and the sequence current distribution factors for more accurate estimation. The proposed algorithm can respond to variation of the local and remote source impedance. Therefore, this method is especially useful for transmission lines interconnected to a wind farm that the source impedance varies continuously. The proposed algorithm is very insensitive to the variation in fault distance and fault resistance. The simulation results have shown the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.