• 제목/요약/키워드: transit study

검색결과 1,309건 처리시간 0.029초

대중교통 운영비용계수 추정 및 도시철도 도입 효율성 검토 (Estimation of Operating Cost and Efficiency of the Introduction of Urban Subway)

  • 박준식;오동규;고승영
    • 대한교통학회지
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서는 위계구조 대중교통 노선망의 효율성을 이론적으로 해석한 박준식 외(2007c)의 연구를 연장하여 실제 자료를 적용한 결과를 도출하고 이의 실제 적용성을 검토하였다. 가상의 운영비용계수를 추정하는 모형을 구축하여 운영비용 계수를 추정하였으며, 이를 활용하여 도시철도 도입을 위해 요구되는 최소 통행수요를 도출하였다. 본 연구에서 산출한 최소 통행수요는 하나의 계산 예에 불과하며 모형 내/외부의 여러 가지 요소에 따라 가변적이다. 모형 내부의 경우 운영비용 계수와 도시철도의 통행속도가 주요 변화요소인데, 운영비용계수가 작고 통행속도가 빠른 경량전철의 경우 도시철도의 도입 가능성이 보다 높은 것으로 검토되었다. 모형 외부의 경우 노선망의 구조와 수요분포, 대중교통의 수단분담율에 대해서 검토한 바, 본 연구에서 산출한 최소 통행수요 값이 이들 변화요소들에 따른 예상치들 중 최대값이 될 것으로 판단된다. 투자평가의 경우 본 연구의 모형에서보다 편익을 과다추정하고 비용을 과소추정하는 것으로 검토되었는데, 본 연구의 결과값이 현실적인 변화요소들에 따른 기대치들 중 최대값임을 감안하면 투자평가는 결국 현실적인 수준에서 적정하게 평가하고 있는 것으로 볼 수 있다. 본 연구는 해석적인 접근을 통해 도시철도 도입의 효율성을 분석하였기 때문에 많은 단점과 한계를 갖고 있다. 또한 투자평가와 같은 실용적인 분석에 있어서도 나름대로의 한계를 갖는 것을 확인하였다. 이론적인 해석과 실용적인 방법론을 비교 검토하여 보다 정확하고 합리적인 분석 틀을 마련하는데 본 연구가 바탕이 될 수 있을 것이다.

도시철도 무인운전에 대한 사례분석 연구 (Case Study of the Manless Operation of Urban Transit)

  • 이영훈;조봉관
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1014-1022
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    • 2011
  • Urban transit operation is to manipulate the vehicle or train of urban transit to be operated on the basis of the installations such as track, power, communication, signaling and so on. It can be performed by manual or automated, or manned or manless operation considering its system built, operation efficiency, safety, etc. Because of the heavy impact directly to the safety of passenger transport, it has been managed strictly by the Regulation for Train Operation of Urban Transit according to Urban Transit Act. However, the present regulation has been basis of the manual operation mainly, it is crossing beyond the limitation of application to the manless operation which is being introduced moment to moment. It is needed increasingly to revise the regulation for the manless operation which is close at hand now. In this paper, we examined and analysed the cases of manless operation of urban transit planed within the country such as Busan 4th Line, Shinbundang Line, Busan-Kimhae Line, etc. based on the present regulation, and proposed the review of considerations to reflec the manless operation to the regulation to be revised.

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도시철도 유지보수체계 표준화 및 정보화에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Standard and Information System for Urban Transit Maintenance)

  • 안태기;신정렬;박기준
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.539-543
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    • 2006
  • We need to make the standards of maintenance information for urban transit to reduce the cost to maintain the information and to share the information with maintenance workers. It is enable to do systematic maintenance for urban transit by using the information system based on the standardized information. In this paper we propose the major items to standardize and the methods to lay out the standard schemes to enable structured maintenance. We present the 4 items, bill of material, material classification, accident/fault classification, electronic document, to standardize. And we propose how to implement the information system for urban transit based on the standardized information. We describe the implemented information system in two parts; a rolling-stock and an infrastructure part. And also we describe the result of survey to evaluate the system installed at Seoul Metro and Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit.

도시철도 방송시스템 표준화를 위한 현황분석 및 표준화 방향 제안 (A Study on Standardization Scheme and Analysis for Urban Rail Transit Broadcasting System)

  • 신경호;이준호;안태기
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.665-670
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    • 2008
  • It is expected that standardization framework for urban rail transit system will contribute to more convenient and safe traffic service and ensure higher reliability and availability of urban rail transit rolling stock and infrastructure. Since 1995, Korea Railroad Research Institute has been performing the project for standardization and development of urban rail transit technology to improve performance, safety and operational efficiency. Communication system in urban rail transit consists of various subsystems, such as radio communication system, digital transmission system, integrated monitoring system and broadcasting system and its standardization will be implemented based on these subsystem. Broadcasting system is to provide information related to operation and emergency to passengers and operators. In this paper, we suggest standardization scheme for urban rail transit broadcasting system through analysis on present state of the system.

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경전철 산업 활성화 및 발전 방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development Strategies for the Light Rail Transit Industry)

  • 정경렬;윤세균;최용훈
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2006
  • Light rail transit system has many characteristics of better accessibility, frequency service, low construction cost, reduced air pollution and medium-capacity public transport etc. Light rail transit system as a urban transportation system has been growing worldwide since the late 20th century. More than 300 cities around the world have light railway systems. Many medium-size cities in domestic site is planning the construction of light railway. This paper describes the development strategies for the light rail transit industry.

도시철도 유지보수 예방정비체계 구축 방법론에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Construction Methodology of Preventive Maintenance System for Urban Transit)

  • 이호용;한석윤;박기준;배철호;서명원
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.245-250
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    • 2004
  • The safety of staff, customers and of general Public in general viewed as one of the most important requirements in the urban transit. The maintenance computerization system for car of urban transit is a part of standardization and development of urban transit system, and We have been performed the establishment of maintenance computerization system from 2001 to 2005. The RAMS (reliability, availability, maintainability and safety) estimation for maintenance computerization system are utilized in a variety of computerization system for user's convenience and safety in maintenance. Ever since its inception though, the urban transit has searched for ways to improve reliability, availability, maintainability and safety of the railway subsystem. Provision of a reliable maintenance system include RAMS of the vehicles plays a very important role in achieving a safe system.

도시철도 신호시스템의 표준사양 체계에 대한 연구 (The Study of Standard Specification for Urban Transit's Signaling System)

  • 백종현;김용규;김종기
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1432-1434
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    • 2004
  • Propelled urban rail transit EMU's standardization/localization business receiving MOCT's assistance for 2001 years since 1995 in KRRI. But. urban rail transit is operated because signaling. electrical power. rail etc. as well as EMU connects each other. Therefore, receive MOCT's assistance since 2001 and is achieving standardization research about urban rail transit's infrastructure including signaling. Specially, is propelling standardization about CBTC way for expansive standardization hereafter in signaling part. Main contents of this urban rail transit's signaling standardization research are as following. - standard specification creation - development of core equipment for standardization specification verification - standard specification completion by core equipment testing & evaluation Is explaining about establishment of scheme and these contents for this urban rail transit's signaling's standard specification creation in this paper.

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궤도 승용차 시스템의 기술, 경제성 평가 (Feasibility Study on the Personal Rapid Transit System)

  • 최재혁
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 1999년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 1999
  • To solve the traffic problems increased in the big cities, a lot of local transportation authorities are taking into account the New Transit system. But most of projects are pending due to the financial and technical issues. New Transit system has various kinds of characteristics in the view of system technology and operational features. The introduction of PRT system into the Korean market can be investigated through the comparison with other new transit modes.

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도시철도 유지보수체계 정보화 시스템 구축에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Maintenance CALS System Construction for the Urban Transit Railway)

  • 박기준;안태기;이호용;한석윤
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집(II)
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    • pp.922-928
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    • 2002
  • This paper is about the maintenance CALS system development and construction for the urban transit railway. The operation companies of urban transit railway are driving to construct the maintenance CALS system individually. So, there are concerned problems of duplication investment and waste of budget in the national aspect, inefficient CALS system construction, and etc. In order to resolve that, the KRRI is driving to development and construction of the standardized maintenance CALS system for the urban transit railway. This paper describes the result of basic design of the standardized maintenance CALS system using the CBD development method.

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경전철 산업 발전방안 연구 (A Study on the Development Strategies for the Light Rail Transit Industry)

  • 정경렬;윤세균;최용훈
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.500-509
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    • 2005
  • Light-rail transit system has many characteristics of better accessibility. frequency service, low construction cost, reduced air pollution and medium-capacity public transport etc. Light rail transit system as a urban transportation system has been growing worldwide since the late 20th century. More than 300 cities around the world have light railway systems. Many medium-size cities in domestic site is planning the construction of light railway. This paper describes the development strategies for the light rail transit industry.

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