• Title/Summary/Keyword: transient stability control

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Preventive Control Using Generation Rescheduling for Transient Stability (과도안정도 측면에서의 발전 재배분을 이 용한 예방제어)

  • Lee, Jong-Seok;Lee, Byeong-Jun;Gwon, Se-Hyeok;Choe, Seon-Gyu;Nam, Hae-Gon;Chu, Jin-Bu;Jeon, Dong-Hun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.262-268
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    • 2002
  • Preventive control has to solve two important problems. The first is fast and accurate severity assessment of instability originated from the occurrence of a dangerous contingency. The second is to choose an action able to stabilize it. In this paper we assess contingencies in power systems using PASF(Power Angle Shape Filtering) and control power systems by a generation rescheduling. The control action stabilize the whole set of harmful contingencies simultaneously. Note that conventional time-domain transient stability methods can hardly tackle preventive control. So, we study the preventive control using off-line method. The proposed method is applied to prevent and to correct loss of synchronism of all the generators in a operating systems data.

Application of Newton's Approach for Transient Stability Improvement by Using Generation Rescheduling (발전력 재배분을 이용하여 과도안정도를 향상하기 위한 Newton's Approach 응용)

  • Kim, Kyu-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a scheme to improve transient stability using Newton's Approach for generation rescheduling. For a given contingency, the energy margin and sensitivities are computed. The bigger energy margin sensitivity of generator is, the more the generation of the generator effects to the transient stability. According to energy margin sensitivity, the control variables of generation rescheduling are selected. The fuel cost function is used as objective function to reallocate power generation. The results are compared to the results of time simulation to show its the effectiveness.

Transient Stability Control of Power System using Passivity and Neural Network (시스템의 수동성과 신경망을 이용한 전력 시스템의 과도 안정도 제어)

  • Lee, Jung-Won;Lee, Yong-Ik;Shim, Duk-Sun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.8
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    • pp.1004-1013
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    • 1999
  • This paper considers the transient stability problem of power system. The power system model is given as interconnected system consisting of many machines which are described by swing equations. We design a transient stability controller using passivity and neural network. The structure of the neural network controller is derived using a filtered error/passivity approach. In general, a neural network cannot be guaranteed to be passive, but the weight tuning algorithm given here do guarantee desirable passivity properties of the neural network and hence of the closed-loop error system. Moreover proposed controller shows good robustness by simulation for uncertainties in parameters, which can not be shown in the speed gradient method proposed by Fradkov[3,7].

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Lateral Stability Control for Rear Wheel Drive Vehicles Using Electronic Limited Slip Differential (전자식 차동 제한장치를 이용한 후륜구동 차량의 횡방향 안정성 제어)

  • Cha, Hyunsoo;Yi, Kyongsu
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.6-12
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    • 2021
  • This paper presents a lateral stability control for rear wheel drive (RWD) vehicles using electronic limited slip differentials (eLSD). The proposed eLSD controller is designed to increase the understeer characteristic by transferring torque from the outside to inside wheel. The proposed algorithm is devised to improve the lateral responses at the steady state and transient cornering. In the steady state response, the proposed algorithm can extend the region of linear cornering response and can increase the maximum limit of available lateral acceleration. In the transient response, the proposed controller can reduce the yaw rate overshoot by increasing the understeer characteristic. The proposed algorithm has been investigated via computer simulations. In the simulation results, the performance of the proposed controller is compared with uncontrolled cases. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can improve the vehicle lateral stability and handling performance.

A Study on the Auto-Reclose Dead lime Control using Neural Network based On-line Transient Stability Assessment (신경회로망을 이용한 On-line 과도안정도 평가에 의한 자동재폐로 무전압 시간제어 연구)

  • Kim, Il-Dong;Park, Jong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents a functional ability improvement of auto-reclosing relay in the power transmission line protection. When the high speed auto-reclosing is successful, Auto-reclosing is practically valuable to improve the transient stability limit of a power system, but it is fail due to surviving fault, both electrical and mechanical stresses can result on the transformers and turbine-generator. It is true that the longer dead time of the reclosing relay gives the higher rate of successful reclosing, On the other hand, the power system does not always need high speed reclosing because of enough stability margin. This paper proposed "stability margin based dead time reclosing" in order to decrease not only the rate of unsuccessful reclosing, but the possibility of the harmful stress also. On-line transient stability assessment using artificial neural network, for implementing the proposed scheme, has studied and tested with resonable results.

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Enhancement of Power System Transient Stability and Power Quality Using a Novel Solid-state Fault Current Limiter

  • Fereidouni, A.R.;Vahidi, B.;Mehr, T. Hoseini;Doiran, M. Garmroodi
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.474-483
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    • 2011
  • Solid-state fault current limiters (SSFCL) in power systems are alternative devices to limit prospective short circuit currents from reaching lower levels. Fault current limiters (FCL) can be classified into two categories: R-type (resistive) FCLs and L-type (inductive) FCLs. L-type FCL uses an inductor to limit fault level and is more efficient in suppressing voltage drop during a fault. In contrast, R-type FCL is constructed with a resistance and is more effective in consuming the acceleration energy of generators during a fault. Both functions enhance the transient stability of the power system. In the present paper, a novel SSFCL is proposed to enhance power system transient stability and power quality. The proposed SSFCL uses both functions of an L-type and R-type FCL. SSFCL consists of four diodes, one self-turn-off IGCT, a current-limiting by-pass inductor (L), and a variable resistance parallel with an inductor for improvement of power system stability and prevention of over-voltage across SSFCL. The main advantages of the proposed SSFCL are the simplicity of its structure and control, low steady-state impedance, fast response, and the existence of R-type and Ltype impedances during the fault, all of which improve power system stability and power quality. Simulations are accomplished in PSCAD/EMTDC.

Robust Control via Peak Control of Sensitivity Function (민감도 함수의 최대치 제어를 통한 강인제어)

  • Suh, Sang-Min
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.1071-1075
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    • 2009
  • This article describes a robust control method by using peak control of a sensitivity function in the state-feedback control systems. This method apparently reduces the peak, and as a result makes closed loop systems more stable. The designed closed loop systems also make the response to an external step disturbance more fast with a lower undershoot. At the conclusion, it is verified that the proposed method enhances robust stability and robust performance to parametric uncertainties through $\mu$-plot.

Analysis on transient stability for drilling rigs power system (석유 시추선 전력 계통의 과도 안정도 해석)

  • Kim, Yoon-Sik;Kim, Chul-Ho
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.9
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    • pp.1119-1124
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes the emergency situation which occurs in Drilling Rig power system. Especially, we focused on power system transient characteristics on propulsion motor load and generator elimination situation in Drilling Rig operation. We performed numerical simulation and analyzed the result for power system transient stability characteristics on each condition for excitation system and governor control system using ETAP (Electrical Transient Analysis Program).

Estimating Stability of MTDC Systems with Different Control Strategy

  • Nguyen, Thai-Thanh;Son, Ho-Ik;Kim, Hak-Man
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.443-451
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    • 2015
  • The stability of a multi-terminal direct current (MTDC) system is often influenced by its control strategy. To improve the stability of the MTDC system, the control strategy of the MTDC system must be appropriately adopted. This paper deals with estimating stability of a MTDC system based on the line-commutated converter based high voltage direct current (LCC HVDC) system with an inverter with constant extinction angle (CEA) control or a rectifier with constant ignition angle (CIA) control. In order to evaluate effects of two control strategies on stability, a MTDC system is tested on two conditions: initialization and changing DC power transfer. In order to compare the stability effects of the MTDC system according to each control strategy, a mathematical MTDC model is analyzed in frequency domain and time domain. In addition, Bode stability criterion and transient response are carried out to estimate its stability.

Evaluating Stability of a Transient Cut during Endmilling using the Dynamic Cutting Force Model

  • Seokjae Kang;Cho, Dong-Woo;Chong K. Chun
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2000
  • virtual computer numerical control(VCNC) arises from the concept that one can experience pseudo-real machining with a computer-numerically-controlled(CNC) machine before actually cutting an object. To achieve accurate VCNC, it is important to determine abnormal behavior, such as chatter, before cutting. Detecting chatter requires an understanding of the dynamic cutting force model. In general, the cutting process is a closed loop system the consists of structural and cutting dynamic. Machining instability, namely chatter, results from the interaction between these two dynamics. Several previous reports have predicted stability for a single path, using a simple cutting force model without run out and penetration effects. This study considers both tool run out and penetration effects, using experimental modal analysis, to obtain predictions that are more accurate. The machining stability during a corner cut, which is a typical transient cut, was assessed from an evaluation of the cutting configurations at the corner.

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