• Title/Summary/Keyword: transient improvement

Search Result 322, Processing Time 0.022 seconds

Stability Improvement of Output Voltage Control on the Power Supply for Railways (전동차용 전원장치의 출력전압 제어 안정성 향상)

  • 서광덕
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.13 no.4
    • /
    • pp.134-141
    • /
    • 1999
  • Ths paper describes on the stability improvement of output voltage control on the power suwJy for railway. On the transient states such as input voltage sudden change, the inpJt and output voltage beccxre unstable by L-C resonance occurred due to constant output voltage control. In this paper, the new clamping circuit for system stability is proposed, and control method using band attenuated filter and feed-forward terms is introduced. The propoesd damping circuit is composed with sma1l size R-L. Also, the 3 level PWM method is adopted to decrease distortion of output voltage. The output voltage is controlledl with variation under 10% without oscillation at transient states and have total hanmnic distortion under 3%.der 3%.

  • PDF

Mixed-mode simulation of transient characteristics of 4H-SiC DMOSFETs (Mixed-mode simulation을 이용한 4H-SiC DMOSFETs의 채널 길이에 따른 transient 특성 분석)

  • Kang, Min-Seok;Choi, Chang-Yong;Bang, Wook;Kim, Sang-Chul;Kim, Nam-Kyun;Koo, Sang-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2009.06a
    • /
    • pp.131-131
    • /
    • 2009
  • Silicon Carbide (SiC) is a material with a wide bandgap (3.26eV), a high critical electric field (~2.3MV/cm), a and a high bulk electron mobility ($\sim900cm^2/Vs$). These electronic properties allow high breakdown voltage, high-speed switching capability, and high temperature operation compared to Si devices. Although various SiC DMOSFET structures have been reported so far for optimizing performances, the effect of channel dimension on the switching performance of SiC DMOSFETs has not been extensively examined. This paper studies different channel dimensons ($L_{CH}$ : $0.5{\mu}m$, $1\;{\mu}m$, $1.5\;{\mu}m$) and their effect on the the device transient characteristics. The key design parameters for SiC DMOSFETs have been optimized and a physics-based two-dimensional (2-D) mixed device and circuit simulator by Silvaco Inc. has been used to understand the relationship. with the switching characteristics. To investigate transient characteristic of the device, mixed-mode simulation has been performed, where the solution of the basic transport equations for the 2-D device structures is directly embedded into the solution procedure for the circuit equations. We observe an increase in the turn-on and turn-off time with increasing the channel length. The switching time in 4H-SiC DMOSFETs have been found to be seriously affected by the various intrinsic parasitic components, such as gate-source capacitance and channel resistance. The intrinsic parasitic components relate to the delay time required for the carrier transit from source to drain. Therefore, improvement of switching speed in 4H-SiC DMOSFETs is essential to reduce the gate-source capacitance and channel resistance.

  • PDF

A Performance Improvement of Exciter Control System of Synchronous Generator using Transient Response Compensator (과도 응답 보상기를 가지는 동기발전기의 고성능 여자 제어시스템)

  • Lee, Dong-Hee;Wang, Huijun;Kim, Tae-Hyoung;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.21 no.5
    • /
    • pp.82-89
    • /
    • 2007
  • AVR(Automatic Voltage Regulator) of exciter control system in AC generator controls voltage and current according to load and terminal voltage variations in order to remain at the bus voltage. The output characteristics of main generator is dependent on the control performance of AVR. This paper presents the PWM type exciter system with transient response compensator for robust control of load variations. Additional transient response compensator generates compensation signal for load variation. So the proposed excitation control system has fast dynamic response in transient period and can control terminal voltage constantly. The proposed method is verified by the computer simulation and experimental results in prototype generation system.

Seepage analysis of agricultural reservoir due to raising embankment (농업용 저수지 둑 높이기에 따른 제체의 침투류 해석)

  • Lee, Dal-Won;Lee, Kwang-Sol;Lee, Young-Hak
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
    • /
    • v.38 no.3
    • /
    • pp.493-504
    • /
    • 2011
  • This study was carried out to safety evaluation, the practical application and improvement of design method of the agricultural reservoir due to raising embankments. Also, it was to compare and analyze the pore water pressure (PWP), seepage (leakage) quantity and piping phenomenon according to high water table and rapid drawdown. The seepage analysis by finite element analysis was used for steady state and transient condition. The pore water pressure distribution for steady state and transient condition showed positive(+) PWP on the upstream slope, it was gradually changed negative(-) PWP on the downstream slope. The PWP in the core ranged from 100 ~ -33 kPa, the seepage line in the incline-type core suddenly decreased towards the lower levels from the higher levels. The PWP according to rapid drawdown is remained in the vicinity of the upstream slope, therefore, it is investigated to be in an unstable state by the slope stability analysis. The PWP after raising embankments showed smaller than in the before raising embankments. It was likely to be the piping phenomenon because the gradients in the before raising embankments showed largely at downstream slope, and the stability for piping in the after raising embankments increased stable state. The seepage quantity per 1 day and the leakage per 100m for the steady state and transient condition appeared to be safe against the piping. It reduced slightly regardless of the transient condition before the raising embankments and it decreased largely about 2.4 times in the early days after the raising embankments.

A Performance Improvement of Ultrasonic Diagnosis Transducer by Transient Acoustic Field Analysis (과도음장 해석을 통한 초음파 진단 탐촉자의 성능 개선)

  • 박은주;송행용;김무준;김동현;이수성;하강열
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.21 no.8
    • /
    • pp.744-756
    • /
    • 2002
  • The transient acoustic fields formed by a 3.5 ㎒ curved linear array transducer which is commonly used in ultrasonic medical imaging system for diagnosis of abdomen are systematically analyzed to obtain new design parameters for the better acoustic image. In the analysis with an assumption of radiating waveform, element size, radius of curvature, amplitude apodization are considered as parameters giving constitutive relations with the fields. As simulation results, appropriate new parameters with the reduced curvature and elevation aperture and the apodization of Hamming window, which make an improved acoustic beam with lower side lobe levels than a conventional typical transducer, are obtained.

Improvement of Dynamic Response Characteristics of Parallel PWM Converters Using Fuzzy Logic Controller (퍼지 제어기를 이용한 병렬 PWM 컨버터의 과도응답특성 개선)

  • 민병권;김이훈;김재문;원충연;김규식;최세완
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.7 no.3
    • /
    • pp.303-312
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this paper, a fuzzy logic controller(FLC) for parallel operation system of PWM converters with high performances is proposed and a PI controller is also realized to compare with the performances of the proposed FLC. The simulation and experimental results show that performances of the proposed FLC are far more excellent compared with those of PI controller, especially in points of DC voltage transient response characteristics and current control transient response characteristics at step increase of rated load. To verify the superiorities of the proposed FLC and actually apply it in industrial field, Simulation iud experimental results are provided to verify the implemented a PWM converter system with 15kw capacity in paralleled with two 7.5kW PWM converters.

The correlation between noise of outdoor unit and thermodynamic properties of cycle at transient condition of room air-conditioner (가정용 에어컨 실외기의 기동 소음 분석)

  • Son, Young-boo;Lee, Seung-mock;Ha, Jong-hun;Lee, Byeoung-chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2012.10a
    • /
    • pp.577-582
    • /
    • 2012
  • Recently, noise reduction of air-conditioner is one of the important design factors for high quality product. Especially, customer complaints arise due to noise problem of the outdoor unit. After the operation of air-conditioner start, noise level of outdoor unit is increased gradually and sometimes abnormal noise occurs until it reaches steady state condition. The aim of this paper is to investigate the relation between noise of outdoor unit and thermodynamic properties of cycle at transient condition of room air-conditioner. In order to find out the noise characteristics of outdoor unit, noise and vibration measurements are carried out. Also, the thermodynamic properties of compressor and heat exchanger are measured by using temperature and pressure sensors and experimental results are discussed. Finally, we find out the relation between noise and cycle properties at starting of room air-conditioner and the improvement method to reduce noise level is proposed.

  • PDF

Dynamic braking control technique for improving transient stability of the power system (과도안정도 향상을 위한 동적제동 제어기법)

  • Shin, Myung-Chul;Park, Ki-Heon;Min, Hyoung-Bok;Kwon, Myung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1993.07a
    • /
    • pp.57-60
    • /
    • 1993
  • This study suggests a dynamic braking control algorithm in order to improve the transient stability of a multimachine power system. Dynamic braking control has been known as an effective method by which transient stability of power systems could be improved. Under the context, the study suggests a modified MRVM which possibly handles more rapid on-line computation through the improvement of the conventional MRVM(Model Referenced Velocity Matching). In order to resolve the phenomenon of stability recovery hinderance due to the prolonged dynamic braking control under the stable equilibrium state and chattering problem, the study also composes an algorithm in such a way that dynamic braking control could be prohibited by setting-up absolute stability region, Lastly, a comparison with the results derived from the application of the conventional control technique to the model power system is made in order to prove the superiority of the suggested control technique.

  • PDF

An Adaptive Checkpointing Scheme for Fault Tolerance of Real-Time Control Systems with Concurrent Fault Detection (동시 결함 검출 기능이 있는 실시간 제어 시스템의 결함 허용성을 위한 적응형 체크포인팅 기법)

  • Ryu, Sang-Moon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.17 no.1
    • /
    • pp.72-77
    • /
    • 2011
  • The checkpointing scheme is a well-known technique to cope with transient faults in digital systems. This paper proposes an adaptive checkpointing scheme for the reliability improvement of real-time control systems with concurrent fault detection capability. With concurrent fault detection capability the effect of transient faults are assumed to be detected with no latency. The proposed adaptive checkpointing scheme is based on the reliability analysis of an equidistant checkpointing scheme. Numerical data show the proposed adaptive scheme outperforms the equidistant scheme from a reliability point of view.

A Study on the Real-time Micro Control of WEDM Process for the Improvement of Discharging Stability (WEDM 프로세스의 방전 안정성 향상을 위한 실시간 미세제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon Shin;Nam Sung-Ho;Yang Min-Yang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.22 no.4
    • /
    • pp.27-36
    • /
    • 2005
  • Some studies have shown that unstable factors are inherent in WEDM process, causing the instability of the discharging pulse to reach about 40∼60% in normal machining. Transient stability is an important subject in WEDM process since there is a close relationship between stability and machining performance, such as the characteristics of a machined surface, machining speed and problem of instability like wire rupture phenomenon. Among the many machining parameters affecting WEDM machining state, three specific parameters (Vr, Ip, off time ) are major controllable variables that can be applied in transient stability control. And, this research investigates the implementation and analysis of real-time micro control of the discharging stability of WEDM (Wire Electric Discharge Machining) process.