• 제목/요약/키워드: transient gain control

검색결과 116건 처리시간 0.022초

Individual Cylinder Spark Advance Control Using Cylinder Pressure in SI Engines

  • Park, Seungbum;Myoungho Sunwoo;Paljoo Yoon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.160.2-160
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents an individual cylinder spark advance control strategy based upon the location of peak pressure (LPP) in spark ignition engines using artificial neural networks. The LPP is estimated using a feedforward multi-layer perceptron network (MLPN), which needs only five samples of output voltage from the cylinder pressure sensor. The cyclic variation of LPP restricts the gain of the feedback controller, and results in poor regulation performance during the transient operation of the engine. The transient performance of the spark advance controller is improved by adding a feedforward controller which reflects the abrupt changes of the engine operating conditions such as engine speed and manifold absolute pressure (MAP)...

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적응 퍼지-슬라이딩 관측기를 이용한 교류 서보 전동기 속도제어 (Speed Control of AC Servo Motor Using Adaptive Fuzzy-Sliding Observer)

  • 김상훈;윤광호;고봉운;김원태;김기남;남문현;김낙교
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.726-728
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the gain of the observer is properly set up using the fuzzy control and Fuzzy-Sliding observer(FSQ) that have a superior transient characteristic and is easy to implement compared to the existing method is designed. It estimate the differentiation of the armature current directly using the armature current measured in the AC motor. It estimate the speed of the rotor using the differentiation. It is proposed speed sensorless control method using the estimated speed. Optimal gain of speed observer(Luenberger observer) was set up using the fuzzy control and adapted speed control of AC servo motor. To verify the performance of designed Fuzzy-Sliding observer, simulation compared with fixed speed observer gain of G.B Wang and S.S Peng's sliding observer is performed. Also, it was proved the excellence and feasibility of the proposed observer from the comparison test with a speed sensor and without a speed sensor which used a highly efficient drive and 400W AC servo motor starting system.

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채널 가감 파장분할다중(WDM)망에서 EDFA 이득의 빠른 과도 응답 제어 (A fast transient control of EDPA gain on channel add/drop WDM networks)

  • 박정문;이상헌;신서용;송성호
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제30권4A호
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    • pp.233-240
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 파장분할다중(WDM)망에 적용된 어븀첨가 광섬유증폭기(EBFA)의 이득이 채널의 가감(add/drop)게 따라 변화하는 것을 EDFA의 3-레벨 모델을 기반으로 하는 비례-적분-미분 제어기(PID controller)가 적용된 새로운 외란관측기법을 통해 제어함으로써 이득회복시간을 $3\mu$sec 이하까지 단축시킬 수 있음을 보였다. $3\mu$sec이하의 이득회복 및 안정화 시간은 지금까지 발표된 것들 가운데 가장 빠른 것으로 종전에 2-레벨 EDFA 모델을 기반으로 하는 PI 제어기가 사용된 외란관측기법을 통해 얻었던 $250\mu$sec의 약 $1\%$, 그리고 현재 상용화되어 있는 WDM 망용 EDFA의 가장 빠른 이득회복시간인 $200\mu$sec의 $2\%$도 채 안되는 시간이다. 이러한 결과는 외란관측기의 파라미터와 PI 제어기의 제어 파라미터의 변화에 따른 시스템의 특성 변화를 분석하여 제어기를 최적함으로써 얻어 낼 수 있었으며, 이를 상용화에 적용할 경우, 향후 유동적(dynamic) WDM 망에서 매우 중요한 역할을 할 것으로 전망된다.

유연한 단일축 로보트 팔의 위치제어 (A Study on Position control of a Flexible One-Link Robot Arm)

  • 송봉기;최종호
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제40권2호
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    • pp.200-206
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, an output feedback is used to reduce the effect of the vibration in the control of a flexible one-link robot arm. A PD control method with a time varying gain is proposed to improve the performance of the system in tip deflection and settling time for the step reference input. By making the change of feedback gain smoothly, th input torque can be made smooth. When there is a payload with unknown mass, an interpolation method which uses the inrehgrated value of the transient response of the hub angle is proposed for the estimation of teh payload mass. This method can be used when the reference input is known and we can get highly accurate estimate for the unknown payload. It is also demonstrated that flexible one-link arm can be controlled prettry accurately by an output feedback in a noisy environment without knowing the mass of the payload.

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외란을 고려한 냉동시스템의 최적 PI 제어기 설계 (Optimal PI Controller Design for Refrigeration System Considering Disturbance)

  • 정석권;홍기학
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2013
  • The proportional plus integral(PI) feedback control manner has been used in many general industrial fields such as refrigeration system because of its simple design process and favorable control performance. This paper deals with optimized PI controller design of the refrigeration system based on evaluation functions such as integrated absolute error(IAE). The suggested optimal PI gains can be easily calculated by a simple program and the optimal controllability satisfying the evaluation function can be assured. Furthermore, at the initial step of controller design, the suggested optimal gain is able to reflect some noise disturbances caused by an inverter which drives variable speed compressors. The validity of the suggested optimal gain is investigated by some simulations and experiments to verify its efficiency. From the results of comparing control performance between the optimal PI controller based on the evaluation function and the PI controller designed by the Matlab tuner which was known as the most popular gain tuner, the optimal PI controller showed more desirable control performance especially in transient responses.

포화 요소가 있는 계를 위한 와인드업 방지 보상 방법 (A novel anti-windup compensation for systems with saturating actuator)

  • 장원욱;박영진
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1991년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 22-24 Oct. 1991
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    • pp.299-304
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    • 1991
  • A novel approach based on a nonlinear compensator is proposed to prevent 'windup', which is caused by the saturation of the actuator and the integration action of the controller. The anti-windup compensator is located between the conventional linear controller, designed neglecting the saturation, and the actuator. It was proven based on the describing function method that, if the closed loop control systems are stable assuming no saturation, then there exist a range of compensator gain which prevents any limit-cycle and hence, guarantees the system stability. The computer simulation results show that the compensator proposed in the manuscript can eliminate unstable limit cycle and improve the transient response.

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Design of Fuzzy Logic Tuned PID Controller for Electric Vehicle based on IPMSM Using Flux-weakening

  • Rohan, Ali;Asghar, Furqan;Kim, Sung Ho
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.451-459
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    • 2018
  • This work presents an approach for modeling of electric vehicle considering the vehicle dynamics, drive train, rotational wheel and load dynamics. The system is composed of IPMSM (Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) coupled with the wheels through a drive train. Generally, IPMSM is controlled by ordinary PID controllers. Performance of the ordinary PID controller is not satisfactory owing to the difficulties of optimal gain selections. To overcome this problem, a new type of fuzzy logic gain tuner for PID controllers of IPMSM is required. Therefore, in this paper fuzzy logic based gain tuning method for PID controller is proposed and compared with some previous control techniques for the better performance of electric vehicle with an optimal balance of acceleration, speed, travelling range, improved controller quality and response. The model was developed in MATLAB/Simulink, simulations were carried out and results were observed. The simulation results have proved that the proposed control system works well to remove the transient oscillations and assure better system response in all conditions.

직류 서보전동기 저속운전 성능개선을 위한 퍼지-슬라이딩 관측기설계 (Design of a Fuzzy-Sliding Observer for improvement of low speed operation of DC Servo Motor)

  • 고봉운;김상훈;김낙교
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 학술발표 논문집 제14권 제1호
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    • pp.153-156
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    • 2004
  • This Paper deals with speed control of DC servo motor using a Fuzzy-Sliding observer. Speed sensor detect a speed of rotor continuously. But It have a limit as a driving speed to detect speed precisely. So it is problem to improve the performance of the driving system To solve the problem, it is studied to detect a speed of DC motor without sensor In particular, study on the method to estimate the speed using the observer is performed a lot. In this parer, the gain of the observer is properly set up using the fuzzy control and sliding observer that have a superior transient characteristic and is easy to implement compared the exist ing method is designed. It estimate the derivative of the armature current directly using the armature current measured in the DC motor. It estimate the speed of the rotor using the differentiation. It is Proposed speed sensor less control method using the estimated speed. Optimal gain of Luenberger observer is set up using the fuzzy control and adapted speed control of DC servo motor. It is proved excellence and feasibility of the presented observer from the comparison tested a case with a speed sensor and a case without a speed sensor which used a highly efficient drive and 200W DC servo motor start ing system.

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Integrated Current-Mode DC-DC Buck Converter with Low-Power Control Circuit

  • Jeong, Hye-Im;Lee, Chan-Soo;Kim, Nam-Soo
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.235-241
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    • 2013
  • A low power CMOS control circuit is applied in an integrated DC-DC buck converter. The integrated converter is composed of a feedback control circuit and power block with 0.35 ${\mu}m$ CMOS process. A current-sensing circuit is integrated with the sense-FET method in the control circuit. In the current-sensing circuit, a current-mirror is used for a voltage follower in order to reduce power consumption with a smaller chip-size. The N-channel MOS acts as a switching device in the current-sensing circuit where the sensing FET is in parallel with the power MOSFET. The amplifier and comparator are designed to obtain a high gain and a fast transient time. The converter offers well-controlled output and accurately sensed inductor current. Simulation work shows that the current-sensing circuit is operated with an accuracy of higher than 90% and the transient time of the error amplifier is controlled within $75{\mu}sec$. The sensing current is in the range of a few hundred ${\mu}A$ at a frequency of 0.6~2 MHz and an input voltage of 3~5 V. The output voltage is obtained as expected with the ripple ratio within 1%.

DSP를 사용한 AC 서보 모터의 속도 예측 제어 (A speed predictive control of the AC servo motor using DSP processor)

  • 김진환
    • 전자공학회논문지S
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    • 제35S권7호
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 1998
  • This paper includes AC servo motor speed control usig the predictive control strategy. Generally, AC servo motor control should have the fast response characteristics. For the issue, sliding mode control and PID control have been applied. However, the former has the speed ripple response due to the chattering and the latter requires the many trial efforts. Originally, the predictive control which has been used in process control area does not need the priori knowledge for the application system and it is easy to compute the optimal gain with the prediction. In this paper, the TMS320C31 DSP pocessor is used for AC motor control with fst dynamics and the tuning guid-line for the parameters of the predictive control algorithm is given in order to reduce the computation load. Also, the actuator saturationis implemented uisngthe QP(Quadratic Programming) method and the transient response is improved by the identified intertia coefficient when AC motor is drived at forward/reverse rotation.

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