• Title/Summary/Keyword: transgenic tabacco

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The γ-Benzenehexachloride Degradation Using Transgenic Tobacco Plant (담배 형질전환 식물체를 이용한 γ-Benzenehexachloride의 분해)

  • Lee, Jeong-Kyung;Park, Soon-Ki;Chung, Il-Kyung
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2003
  • LinA gene involving in the ${\gamma}$-benzenehexachloride degradation have been cloned from Sphingmonas paucimobilis UT26. This linA gene which catalyzes the first dechlorination step of ${\gamma}$-benzenehexachloride is known to play a key role in the ${\gamma}$-benzenehexachloride degradation pathway in UT26. In this study, the linA gene was designed to clean-up the ${\gamma}$-benzenehexachloride and its derivatives contaminated in soil, water and air using transgenic tobacco plants. The linA transgene was introduced into the chromosome of tobacco using leaf-disk transformation approach as revealed by Southern blot analysis. In addition, mRNA and protein produced by linA gene was expressed at a high level in the leaf tissue as demonstrated by both northern blot analysis and Western bolt analysis with polyclonal antibody against S. paucimobilis UT26. in vitro analysis using GC-MS showed that transgenic tobacco plant produced the linA protein which effectively degraded ${\gamma}$-benzenehexachloride into ${\gamma}$- pentachlorocyclohexene and 1,2,4-trichlobenzene compounds which are less toxic.

Expression of Canavalia Iineata Leghemoglobin cDNA in Transgenic Nicotiana tabacum (형질전환된 담배에서 해녀콩 Leghemoglobin cDNA의 발현)

  • 이선영
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.203-209
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    • 1995
  • Tobacco (Nicotiana tahacum L. cv. Wisconsin 38) leaf discs were cocultivated with Agrohacterium carrying a leghemoglobin (Lb) cDNA from Canavalia lineata. Seven plants were regenerated from the transformed leaf discs on MS media supplemented with 0.5 mg/L BAP, 0.1 mg/L ${\alpha}-NAA$, 200 mg/L kanamycin and 500 mg/L carbenicillin. Southern hybridization and PCR of genomic DNA from transgenic plants showed that the Lb cDNA was stably integrated into the genome of the tobacco. Total RNA from the transgenic tobacco showed northern hybridization signal at 1,000 nt and PCR of the first strand cDNA synthesized from the total RNA amplified 0.5 kb Lb cDNA. Furthermore, western hybridization using a polyclonal antibody against soybean Lb showed a 15.8 kD LB-like band on SDS-PAGE of proteins from the transformed tobacco. These results demonstrated that the Lb cDNA of C. lineata was not only incorporated into the genome of tobacco, but also transcribed into mRNA and translated into Lb protein in the transformed tabacco.

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Development of Bialaphos Resistant Transgenic Tabacco Plants by Pollination and Utilization of Fertilization Cycle (수분ㆍ수정 시기를 이용한 Bialaphos 저항성 형질전환 담배의 개발)

  • ;;;;;;Toshiaki KAMEYA
    • Korean Journal of Plant Tissue Culture
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.99-103
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    • 1994
  • The herbicide bialaphos is a potent inhibitor of glutamine synthetase in higher plants. A bialaphos resistance (bar) gene encoding for an acetyltransferase was isolated from genomic DNA of Pseudomonas syringae pv tabaci. The bar gene was ligated to the binary vector pBI121. Pistils of tobacco plane were heated with the bar gene containing plasmid DNA at various times after pollination. When the treatment was applied at 30 and 40 h after pollination, a number of transgenic plants were obtained. Premary transformation (T$_{0}$ generation) and their progenies (T$_1$T$_2$) were resistant to both bialaphos and kanamycin at a dosage lathal to untransformed control plants. Stable integration of bar gene into chromosomal DNA was proven by Southern blot analysis of genomic DNA isolated from T$_1$progenies. These results show that the bialaphos resistant plane could be obtained by treatment to pistils with the exgenous bar gene through the fertilization cycle of tobacco.o.

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Expression of Antibody Genes Specific for Human Hepatitis-B Virus in Transgenic Tabacco Plants (형질전환된 담배에서 사람 B형 간염바이러스 항체 유전자의 발현)

  • Seok Yoon KWON;Shin Je KIM;Hyo Jeong HONG;Moon Hi HAN;Chang Ho CHUNG;Ho Sul LEE;Kyung Hee PAEK
    • Korean Journal of Plant Tissue Culture
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.353-356
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    • 1994
  • Chimeric kappa chain and gamma chain cDNA clones (pCKS2 and pCHS2) of a monoclonal antibody specific for pre-S2 surface antigen of human hepatitis-B virus were ligated into Xbal site of plant expression vector pBKS-1. Plasmid DNA containing each of the chimeric gene were then mobilized from E, coli to Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain LBA4404. The chimeric antibody genes were then introduced into tobacco by Ti plasmid-mediated transformation. The putative Transformants were selected on medium containing kamaycin sulfate. Shoots that formed on shoot induction medium were analyzed by Western blot analysis for the expression of kappa-chain or gamma-chain genes. The Western blot analyses clearly showed that the introduced genes were stably expressed in transgenic plants.

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