• 제목/요약/키워드: transformed

검색결과 6,492건 처리시간 0.027초

객체 영역 우선 전송 기법을 이용한 SPIHT기반 점진적 영상 부호화 (Progressive Image Coding based on SPIHT Using Object Region Transmission Method by Priority)

  • 최은정;안주원;강경원;권기룡;문광석
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집(4)
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2000
  • In progressive image coding, if object region that have main contents in image are transmitted prior to the remained region, this method will be very useful. In this paper, the progressive image coding based on SPIHT using object region transmission method by priority is proposed. First, an original image is transformed by wavelet. Median filtering is used about wavelet transformed coefficient region for extracting object region. This extracted object region encoded by SPIHT. Then encoded object region are transmitted in advance of the remained region. This method is good to a conventional progressive image coding about entire original image. Experimental results show that the proposed method can be very effectively used for image coding applications such as internet retrieval and database searching system.

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PAM 신호의 비대칭 분포를 형성하기 위한 방법과 이를 이용한 3차 통계 자력 등화기의 성능 비교 (Transform Methods for PAM Signals as Asymmetric Distribution and Performance Comparison of Bicepstrum Blind Equalizer using Asymmetric Distribution)

  • 정교일;임제택
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제33B권6호
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    • pp.54-63
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    • 1996
  • We propose a 3rd order blind equalizer that incorporates a new transform method using either square root operation ($\sqrt{x]$) or reciprocal operation (1/x) in order to transform symmetric distribution of PAM signals at the transmitter, to asymmetric one. At the receiver, either the square operation or the reciprocal operation is needed to recover the asymmetrically transformed signals to the original ones after eualization. The reslts of the computer simulation, using the new method are better than the existing transform method using natural logarithm operation by the maximum of 8 dB in MSE. In addition, as the skewness of the asymmetrically transformed distribution has small values, the performances are improved.

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What is a Cancer Cell? Why does it Metastasize?

  • Hegde, Mahabaleshwar Vishnu;Mali, Aniket Vijay;Chandorkar, Shubha Sandeep
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.3987-3989
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    • 2013
  • This is a commentary on what a cancer cell is and why cancer cells metastasize. Normal cell get transformed to a cancer cell, with excessive production of free radicals that mutate the DNA of a normal cell. The immortality and malignant stage of transformed cell is maintained by higher GSH levels. With the faster rate of proliferation, when the cancer cell finds the place of origin is not conducive to its further growth, cancer cell chooses to take the metastatic course. We argue that if we can stop the exit of cancer cell from place of origin, cancer spread can be stopped or even cured.

Transient analysis of cross-ply laminated shells using FSDT: Alternative formulation

  • Sahan, Mehmet Fatih
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.889-907
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    • 2015
  • This paper aims to present an alternative analytical method for transient vibration analysis of doubly-curved laminated shells subjected to dynamic loads. In the method proposed, the governing differential equations of laminated shell are derived using the dynamic version of the principle of virtual displacements. The governing equations of first order shear deformation laminated shell are obtained by Navier solution procedure. Time-dependent equations are transformed to the Laplace domain and then Laplace parameter dependent equations are solved numerically. The results obtained in the Laplace domain are transformed to the time domain with the help of modified Durbin's numerical inverse Laplace transform method. Verification of the presented method is carried out by comparing the results with those obtained by Newmark method and ANSYS finite element software. Also effects of number of laminates, different material properties and shell geometries are discussed. The numerical results have proved that the presented procedure is a highly accurate and efficient solution method.

칼라 항상성에 기초한 벡터 회전을 이용한 칼라 영상 향상 (Color Image Enhancement Using Vector Rotation Based on Color Constancy)

  • 김경만;이채수;박영식;하영호
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송공학회 1996년도 학술대회
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    • pp.181-185
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    • 1996
  • Color image is largely corrupted by various ambient illumination. However, human perceives always white color as white under any illumination because of a characteristic of human vision, called color constancy. In the conventional algorithm which applied the constancy effect, after the RGB color space is transformed to the IHS(Intensity, Hue, and Saturation) color space, then the hue is preserved and the intensity or the saturation is properly enhanced. Then the enhanced IHS color is reversely transformed to the RGB color space. In this process, the color distortion is included due to the color gamut error. But in the proposed algorithm, there is not transformation. In that, the RGB color is considered as 3 dimensional color vector and we assume that white color is the natural daylight. As the color vector of the illumination can be calculated as the average vector of R, G, and B image, we can achieve the constancy effect by simply rotating the illumination vector to the white color vector. The simulation results show the efficiency of the vector rotating process for color image enhancement.

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자료 구성표를 이용한 데이터의 생성적 의미 표현 연구 (A Representation of Data Semantics using Bill of Data)

  • 이춘열
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.167-180
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    • 1997
  • Data semantics is an well recognized issue in areas of information systems research. It provides indispensable information for management of data, It describes what data mean, how they are created, where they can be applied to, to name a few. Because of these diverse nature of data semantics, it has been described from different perspectives of formalization. This article proposes to formalize data semantics by the processes that data are created or transformed, A scheme is proposed to describe the structure that data are created and transformed, which is called Bill of Data. Bill of Data is a directed graph, whose leaves are primary input data and whose internal nodes are output data objects produced from input data objects. Using Bill of Data, algorithms are developed to compare data semantics.

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용량을 장하한 소형 마이크로스트립 안테나 설계 (Design of a Small Microstrip Antenna to load Capacitors)

  • 고영혁;선승호
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제38권6호
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    • pp.18-27
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 변형된 MSA에 전기력선의 제한이 없도록 용량을 장하한 MSA를 제안했다. 제안된 안테나는 1.9 GHz의 중심 주파수에서 7.76%의 대역폭을 갖고, 임의의 급전점 변화에 따라 대역폭과 공진주파수의 변화를 보였다. 용량을 장하한 MSA는 변형된 MSA보다 개선된 대역폭을 얻었다. 전송 선로 모델의 안테나 등가 회로는 정확한 공진 주파수를 찾기 위해 설계되었고, return loss 값을 계산했다. 계산된 값은 실험값과 양호하게 일치되었다.

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웨이브렛 변환 영역에서의 질감 유사성을 이용한 차량검지 및 차종분류 (Vehicle Detection Classification Using Textural Similarity in Wavelet Transformed Domain)

  • 임채환;박종선이창섭김남철
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1998년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.959-962
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient vehicle detection and classification algorithm for an electronic toll collection, which is based on shadow robust vehicle presence test. In order to improve the performance of vehicle presence test, we use correlation coefficients between wavelet transformed input and reference images, which takes advanage of textural similarity. We compare the performance of the vehicle presence test with those of some conventional approaches that use variance of frame difference. Experimental results from field test show that the proposed vehicl detection and classification algorithm performs well even under abrupt intensity change due to the characteristics of sensor and occurrence of shadow.

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Enhancement of Avermectin Production by Introduction of a Foreign Regulatory Gene in Streptomyces avermitilis

  • 황용순;이재영;김상수;김응수;최차용
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물공학회 2000년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 2000
  • Production of eight avermectin components was improved in Streptomyces avermitilis wild type strain (ATCC31267) and high producing mutant strain (ATCC31780) when transformed with a foreign regulatory gene, afsR2 of Streptomyces lividans. Wild type and the high producing strain of S. avermitilis transformed with multiple copies of afsR2 improved total avermectin productions by 2.3 fold and 1.5 fold, respectively. In both of wild type and the high producing transformants carrying afsR2, glycerol was proved to be the best carbon source for the stimulation of avermectin production.

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Dimethylsulfoxide and Sodium Butyrate Enhance the Production of Recombinant Cyclooxygenase 2 in Stably Transformed Drosophila melanogaster S2 Cells

  • Lee, Jong-Min;Sohn, Bong-Hee;Kim, Yong-Soon;Kang, Pil-Don;Lee, Sang-Uk;Chung, In-Sik
    • 한국잠사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국잠사학회 2003년도 International Symposium of Silkworm/Insect Biotechnology and Annual Meeting of Korea Society of Sericultural Science
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    • pp.149-150
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this experiment is to optimize the yield of the recombinant Cox2 from the stably transformed Drosophila melanogaster S2 cells, using dimethylsulfoxide and sodium butyrale. Materials and Methods : Materials - Cell line : Drosophila melanogaster Schneider 2 (S2) cells - vector pMT/BiP/V5-His and pCoHygro (Invitrogen) (omitted)

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