• Title/Summary/Keyword: transform coefficients

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ECG Data Compression Technique Using Wavelet Transform and Vector Quantization on PMS-B Algorithm (웨이브렛 변환과 평균예측검색 알고리즘의 벡터양자화를 이용한 심전도 데이터 압축기법)

  • Eun, J.S.;Shin, J.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1996 no.11
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    • pp.225-228
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    • 1996
  • ECG data are used for the diagnostic purposes with many clinical situations, especially heart disease. In this paper, an efficient ECG data compression technique by wavelet transform and high-speed vector quantization on PMS-B algorithm is proposed. In general, ECG data compression techniques are divided into two categories: direct and transform methods. The direct data compression techniques are AZTEC, TP, CORTES, FAN and SAPA algorithms, besides the transform methods include K-L, Fourier, Walsh, and wavelet transforms. In this paper, we applied wavelet analysis to the ECG data. In particular, vector quantization on PMS-B algorithm to the wavelet coefficients in the higher frequency regions, but scalar quantized in the lower frequency regions by PCM. Finally, the quantized indices were compressed by LZW lossless entropy encoder. As the result of simulation, it turns out to get sufficient compression ratio while keeping clinically acceptable PRD.

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Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients Using Formants-Based Gaussian Distribution Filterbank (포만트 기반의 가우시안 분포를 가지는 필터뱅크를 이용한 멜-주파수 켑스트럴 계수)

  • Son, Young-Woo;Hong, Jae-Keun
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.370-374
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    • 2006
  • Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients are widely used as the feature for speech recognition. In FMCC extraction process. the spectrum. obtained by Fourier transform of input speech signal is divided by met-frequency bands, and each band energy is extracted for the each frequency band. The coefficients are extracted by the discrete cosine transform of the obtained band energy. In this Paper. we calculate the output energy for each bandpass filter by taking the weighting function when applying met-frequency scaled bandpass filter. The weighting function is Gaussian distributed function whose center is at the formant frequency In the experiments, we can see the comparative performance with the standard MFCC in clean condition. and the better Performance in worse condition by the method proposed here.

Classification of Schizophrenia Using an ANN and Wavelet Coefficients of Multichannel EEG (다채널 뇌파의 웨이블릿 계수와 신경망을 이용한 정신분열증의 판별)

  • 정주영;박일용;강병조;조진호;김명남
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a method of discriminating EEG for diagnoses of mental activity is proposed. The proposed method for classification of schizophrenia and normal EEG is based on the wavelet transform and the artificial neural network. The wavelet coefficients of $\alpha$ band, $\beta$ band, $\theta$ band, and $\delta$ band are obtained using the wavelet transform. The magnitude, mean, and variance of wavelet coefficients for each EEG band are applied to the input data of the system's ANN. The architecture of the ANN s a four layered feedforward network with two hidden layer which implements the error back propagation learning algorithm. Through the classification of schizophrenia composed of 19 ANNs corresponding to 19 channels, the classifying system show that it can classify the 100% of the normal EEG group and the 86.67% of the schizophrenia EEG group.

An Image Watermarking Scheme by Image Fusion in the Frequency Domain (주파수 영역에서 영상융합에 의한 영상 워터마킹 기법)

  • Ahn Chi-Hhyun;Shin Phil-Sun;Hwang Jae-Ho;Hong Choong-Seon;Lee Dae-Young;Kim Dong-Hyun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.8 no.10
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    • pp.1411-1420
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a robust watermarking approach that the frequency coefficients of the binary logo image are inserted in the DC and each frequency area of the host image for copyright protection of image data. We use the 1 level discrete wavelet transform(DWT) coefficients of 64*64 binary logo image as watermark because the presentation of a recognizable mark is much more convincing than numerical values and allows the opportunity to exploit the human visual system's ability to recognize a pattern. The proposed method makes use of 1-level DWT of the logo image, the DWT coefficients of the logo image are inserted by human visual system(HVS) and region of interest(ROI) in the frequency domain of the host image. Thereby, the detected logo image confirms copyright. Because small size watermark is inserted by HVS and ROI, the results confirm the superiority of the Proposed method on invisibility and robustness.

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Efficient Intra Prediction Mode Decision Using DCT Coefficients for the Conversion of MPEG-2 to H.264 Standard in Ubiquitous Communication Environment (유비쿼터스 통신 환경에서 MPEG-2의 H.264로의 Transcoding 과점에서 DCT 계수를 이용한 효율적인 인트라 예측 모드 결정 기법)

  • Kim, Yong-Jae;Lee, Chang-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.9C
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    • pp.697-703
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    • 2008
  • The H.264/AVC video coding standard provides higher coding efnciency compared to the conventional MPEG-2 standard. Since a lot of videos have been encoded using MPEG-2, the format conversion from MPEG-2 to H.264 is essential. In this paper, we propose an efficient method for the conversion of DCT coefficients to H.264/AVC transform coefficients. This conversion is essential, since $8{\times}8$ DCT and $4{\times}4$ integer transform are used in MPEG-2 and H.264/AVC, respectively. The mathematical analysis and computer simulation show that the computational complexity of the proposed algorithm is reduced compared to the conventional algorithm, while the loss caused by the conversion is negligible.

Intra 16$\times$16 Mode Decision Using Subset of Transform Coefficients in H.264/AVC (H.264/AVC에서 변환계수의 부분집합을 사용한 인트라 16$\times$16 예측 모드 선택 방법)

  • Lim, Sang-Hee;Lee, Seong-Won;Paik, Joon-Ki
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we significantly reduces the amount of computation for intra 16$\times$16 mode decision in H.264 by applying the fast algorithm, which obtains the transformed prediction residual with fewer computations. By extending the existing intra 4$\times$4 mode decision, we propose the new algorithm for fast intra 16$\times$16 mode decision. The proposed algorithm uses partial transform coefficients which consist of one DC and three adjacent AC coefficients after 4$\times$4 transform in the intra 16$\times$16 mode decision. Theoretical analysis and experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can reduce computations up to 50% in the intra 16$\times$16 mode decision process with unnoticeable degradation.

Determination of Dynamic Parameters of Continuous Beam Using Morlet Wavelet (Morlet웨이블렛을 이용한 연속보의 동적 파라메터 추정)

  • 박종열;박형기;김규학
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.03a
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the application of continuous wavelet transform for determination of dynamic parameters of continuous beam subjected to moving load. Morlet wavelet is used as mother wavelet in wavelet transform. Dynamic parameters are estimated from the magnitudes and arguments of the wavelet coefficients obtained by wavelet transforming the response time histories of joints on the beam. This study shows that the estimated parameters such as natural frequencies, dmping ratios and mode shapes are to be well-compared with those of the finite element analysis.

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Frequency Adaptive Hard-Decision Quantization for Video Coding (영상 부호화를 위한 주파수 적응형 경판정 양자화)

  • Xu, Motong;Jeon, Byeungwoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.194-195
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose a frequency location adaptive hard-decision quantization (HDQ) scheme for video coding. A threshold for zero quantized level is adaptively applied to unquantized transform coefficients based on its frequency location in the transform domain. The proposed method achieves an average of 1.13%, 1.57%, and 1.53% of bit-rate reduction in BDBR sense compared to the conventional HDQ scheme respectively in Y, Cb, and Cr under the all intra encoding configuration.

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Noise-free Distributions Comparison of Bayesian Wavelet Threshold for Image Denoise

  • Choi, Ilsu;Rhee, Sung-Suk;Ahn, Yunkee
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.573-579
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    • 2001
  • Wavelet thresholding is a method for he reduction of noise in image. Wavelet coefficients of image are correlated in local characterization. Thee correlations also appear in he original pixel representation of the image, and they do not follow from the characterizations of the wavelet transform. In this paper, we compare noise-free distributions of Bayes approach to improve the classical threshold algorithm.

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High Impedance Fault Detection Based on Wavelet Transform (웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 고저항 사고 검출)

  • Chung, Young-Sik;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.263-264
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    • 2008
  • A method for high impedance fault(HIF) detection based on wavelet transform is presented in this paper. HIF is detected and classified by obtaining the energy distribution curve from the wavelet coefficients at each level. The energy distribution of each transient disturbance has unique deviation from sinusoidal wave in particular energy level, which is adopted to provide reliable classification of the type of transient.

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