• 제목/요약/키워드: train operation

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소형궤도차량 운전시격에 관한 고찰(1) (A Study on the Headway for PRT System)

  • 김종기;김백현;이준호;신덕호;이기서
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.831-835
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    • 2005
  • In a signal control of the railway system, the first objective is to guarantee a safety of the train operation, and the second is to increase a frequency(a capability of the transportation) of the train operation. In order to express the capability of the transportation a terminology what is called a railroad line capacity is employed. The railroad line capacity means a maximum frequency of the train operation in a possible schedule of the one way operation for one day. During the last several years an improvement in the facilities of the train operation (railroad line extension, improvement in the stations, improvement in the signal facilities) has been achieved to increase the railroad line capacity. In this paper the authors deal with the case analysis which try to shorten headway and which has an impartible relation with increasing of the railroad capacity

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한국형 경량전철 다중편성시험방안 (Test Scheme for Multiple Train Operation of K-AGT System)

  • 조봉관;황현철;류상환;조홍식
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.684-690
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    • 2008
  • LRT System Application Project is performed for the purpose of technical advancement and stabilization of K-AGT system from the viewpoint of practical use and commercialization. For those purpose, the performance test and evaluation procedure for signaling system have been developed, including the scheme of verifying the performance and function of signaling system under driverless multiple train operation environment. In this paper, multiple train operation scheme in K-AGT test line is presented. Test schemes for maintaining the safety distance between trains, operation scenario considering shunting and turning of train, and dia operation schemes in test line are reviewed while researching test vehicle features, route condition and running pattern. Additional equipments for testing each scheme are also reviewed.

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전동열차의 주행에너지 소비를 최소화하는 최적운전 (Optimal Operation for Minimizing Energy Consumption in Electric Multiple Unit)

  • 김치태;김동환;한성호;박영일
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.431-436
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    • 2002
  • Train driving should be satisfied to run fixed distance within given time, and it is desirable to minimize energy consumption. Minimizing energy consumption depends on the train operation modes by driver or automatic operation. In this article, an optimal operation to minimize energy consumption by changing modes of train operation by a driver is investigated. First, powering model, braking model and consumed energy calculation model are introduced by using Matlab software. The accuracy of the model established by simulation is compared with the real experimental data, which is obtained from an authorized institution. Second, several simulations under a variety of operations in the ideal track are executed, and then the optimal pattern of train driving is found.

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고객수요를 고려한 열차용량패턴에 관한 연구 (Evaluation of Train Capacity Pattern Considering Customer Demands)

  • 김동희;김성호;홍순흠
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.507-513
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    • 2004
  • In the railway system, transportation plan corresponds to a m aster plan for transport services. This service plan must be constructed to minimize operational cost or maximize revenue considering transportation demands and resource capacities in the railway operation company, and it includes several sub-planning activities such as train operation frequency plan, train (schedule) plan, train capacity assignment plan, and rolling stock requirement plan. In these sub- planning processes, train can be con side red as a product for providing customer services, and customer demands and operational advantages must be considered. In this paper, we present an effect estimation system for the train capacity pattern in a train schedule, and the effect of capacity pattern can be expressed as minimum spilled demand, minimum train service cost, and maximum train revenue or profit.

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무선 통신을 이용한 열차운행 제어 방식에 대한 연구 (Train Operation Control by Radio Based Communication)

  • 임재식;김치조;강만식
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집(III)
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    • pp.216-222
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    • 2003
  • Train control by radio based communication is one of the interesting new fields in train signal. The radio based control has more benefits, low headway and low construction and maintenance cost, than conventional control. In this paper, a safe and efficient train operation is introduced. Triple radio communications, train to train, train to station, and train to central traffic control, are used to increase the reliability. One of these communications channels has a fault; the others can take the functions of it. Absolute position of a train is transmitted to station via radio communication. In the station, the interlocking mechanism should be activated as the legacy.

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기존 경부선 구간의 고속열차 운행가능시격에 대한 연구 (Research for possible Service Interval of High Speed KTX train in conventional KyoungBu-Line)

  • 이장무;김주락;이한민;오세찬;김길동
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1461-1467
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    • 2006
  • In case of accidents at the line of Seoul-Pusan high speed railway, high speed train should be operated with making a detour by using existing Seoul-Pusan railroad. For Dae-jeon$\sim$Dae-Gu section which has fragile structures, following points are investigated. In operating existing train, train running time is analyzed by the case of only high speed train being in service and the case of high speed train being in service on condition that existing train is operated. Also the possibility about operation on present train headway and train headway that is applicable to operation and vocational problems would be examined.

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고정폐색 열차제어시스템 속도제어코드 설계에 관한 연구 (Study on the Speed Control Code Design for Fixed Block TCS)

  • 이강미;신경호;신덕호;이재호
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 2012
  • 경부고속철도는 운영환경(차량,구배,곡선,시설물 등)에 따라 궤도회로를 여러 개의폐색으로 분할하여 운행하는 고정폐색방식의 열차제어시스템으로 운행된다. 고정폐색방식 열차제어시스템은 선행열차의 점유폐색을 기준으로 진입/진출폐색속도, 목표거리, 감속도와 같은 운행정보를 차상열차제어장치로 전송하여 연속적으로 열차를 제어하는 방식으로, 경부고속철도 열차제어시스템은 열차가 해당 폐색의 진입/진출속도를 초과할 경우, 비상제동명령을 내려 열차의 안전한 운행을 보장한다. 본 논문에서는 안전한 운행을 위해 폐색에 할당되는 속도제어코드의 생성원리를 분석하여, 최고운행속도와 운행차량특성에 따른 속도제어코드를 도출하고, 도출된 속도제어코드에 따른 운행시격 분석을 통해 열차 운행효율을 분석하였다. 이와 같은 연구는 기존 고속철도의 증속 및 신규 고속철도 열차제어시스템 설계 자료로 활용될 수 있다.

KTX 기장의 직무부하 경감을 위한 운전업무 개선 방안에 대한 연구 (A study on the improvement of operation process to lighten duty-load of the critical tasks of KTX train driver)

  • 전영록;이명길
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2008
  • This study suggest a way to improve duty process of KTX(Korea Train Express) high-speed train driver. A new operating system which based on safety was introduced to operate high-speed train which travel above 300km/h on the high-speed railroad but below 200km/h on the general railroad. There were some studies on the operation of high-speed train which travel on the high-speed railroad and on the general railroad with safety. However they overlooked the elements of human errors. The duty-load of KTX train driver's 14 basic operation processes was measured using NASA-TLX and found four processes with high duty-load. In this paper, critical tasks of the high duty-load processes are determined using a questionnaire. Some suggestions which include the improvement of facilities, operating system and operating skill are proposed to lighten duty-load of the critical tasks. The validity of the proposed new task processes is demonstrated by making question to KTX train driver. To use this results cost-benefit analysis, hazards analysis etc. should be performed additionally.

A Study on the Routing of Onboard Oriented Control System by Operation Scenario

  • Baek, Jong-Hyen;Kim, Yong-Gyu;Song, Yong-Soo;Oh, Se-Chan;Shin, Dong-Ho
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.473-477
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    • 2013
  • The railway developed countries in Europe, Japan such as ERTMS Regional, FFB, COMBAT, it is the stage of development or testing the train control system for the signal system of branch interval of low density. Similar to the signal system used by the mainline and branch sections of low density domestic portions not suitable in terms of maintenance operational efficiency in accordance with the installation and operation in many cases. Therefore these low-density branch railway lines required that oriented train control system of wireless communication to improve the operation efficiency and line side equipment controlled on board the train. In this paper, We was published a route on setting is the operation of the new on-board oriented train control system for controlling a line converter of the train so that it is possible to improve the operational efficiency of the branch of the low density.

승객 유동을 고려한 DEVS 기반 자기부상열차 운행 시뮬레이션 (An Operation Simulation of MAGLEV using DEVS Formalism Considering Traffic Wave)

  • 차무현;이재경;백진기
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.89-100
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    • 2011
  • 새로운 교통수단으로서 실용화가 진행 중인 자기부상열차 시스템은 무인자동운전으로 운영되며, 사전에 면밀한 열차운행 계획의 수립과 검증이 요구된다. 일반적으로 열차운행 계획을 수립할 때는, 노선계획에 따른 통계화된 수송수요 예측자료를 활용하지만, 실제 열차 운행 시에는 수송 파동이 생길 수 있으며, 이를 고려하여 열차 운행 계획과 서비스 품질을 사전에 검토할 수 있는 수요기반 시뮬레이션 기술이 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 연속적인 수요파동을 반영할 수 있는 자기부상열차 운행 시뮬레이션 방법 및 모델을 제시하였다. 이를 위해, 열차 운행에 따른 승객 수송과정을 가장 효과적으로 모사할 수 있는 이산사건 모델을 적용하였으며, DEVS 형식론을 이용하여 시스템을 체계적으로 모델링 하였다. 또한, DEVSim++시뮬레이션 환경을 이용한 구현과 실험을 통해, 제안한 모델에 대한 구현 가능성을 검증하였고, 이러한 수요기반 시뮬레이션을 이용하면 운행계획과 전략에 대한 효과적인 사전 검토가 가능함을 확인하였다.