• 제목/요약/키워드: train control system

검색결과 1,073건 처리시간 0.03초

수동운전방식에서의 PSD 출입문 신호반응 시간 개선 방안 연구 (PSD Door Response Time Improving Method in Train Manual Operation Mode)

  • 이무호;김찬겸;이석종;이수영
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.559-571
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    • 2008
  • Platform Screen Door(PSD) has been installed and operated at seoul subway line $1\sim4$ in the manual train operation mode(ATS/ATC) by SeoulMetro since 2005. SeoulMetro uses the wireless (RF) communication system and the train door detection system for the link between the train and PSD doors opening/closing motion in the manual train operation mode. For the convenience and safety of passengers, the train doors and the PSD doors opening/closing shall be synchronized as much as possible. In ATO(Automatic Train Operation) mode which provides the interface between train control system and PSD system, ATO signaling system makes the train doors and PSD doors open/close command signals systematically, so PSD doors can be opened/closed almost simultaneously with the train doors. But, in the manual train control(ATS/ATC) mode, PSD system needs to detect the train doors open/close operation and make PSD open/close command signals to actuate PSD doors. These PSD open/close commanding process cause time delay of PSD doors opening/closing motion in response to the train doors opening/closing motion. Sometimes the response delay time can be over 1 second, which is not proper to operate PSD, and need to be reduced This paper presents the reduction method of the PSD response delay time to improve the convenience and safety of passengers.

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적외선 시스템을 이용한 경사 지역에서 열차 운행 속도 제어 (Train Speed Control in Slope Area Using Infrared System)

  • 아흐마드 수기아나;물요 사뇨토;파르위토;야나르디안 악리얀토;이기서;최익
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.635-644
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    • 2016
  • 열차 속도 제어는 운영 트랙에서 안전 운동을 구축하기 위한 열차 보호의 중요한 일부분이다. 경사진 면적과 같은 열차를 보호하는 데 필요한 트랙의 특수한 조건이 있다. 더욱이 반달리즘 문제를 가진 개도국에서 특수한 조건은 트랙 사이드의 장비를 최소화하기 위한 설치가 요구된다. 더욱이 열대 국가에서 트랙 사이드는 수질에서 트랙 사이드 장비의 성능에 영향을 줄 것으로 보인다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 적외선 시스템을 이용하여 경사진 면적에 대하여 열차 속도 제어를 제안한다. 전주 배열의 설치에 의해 이 시스템은 보다 적은 도전, 경제적인 민감성, 트랙 사이드의 장비의 최소 설치와 강우 환경에서 신뢰성을 제공한다. 본 논문은 경사진 면적에서 성능 평가를 측정하고 열차 속도를 제어하는데 중점을 준다. 제안한 열차 속도 제어 시스템은 시간 당 약 20km의 제어속도와 최대 3.6%의 경사진 면적에서 속도 제어와 감시가 가능하다.

철도건널목 열차도달 잔여시간 표시장치 개발 연구 (A Study On Development Train Reach Spare Time Indicate Device At The Railway Level Crossing)

  • 박기범;장우진;최규형
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2002년도 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2002
  • Fixed distance control system at the railway level crossing have some problem. The problem is especially serious for high speed or low speed train. Therefore present developed device is fixed time control system. But fixed time control system haven't indicate device when train reach at the railway level crossing on alarm. This paper' result in study for train reach spare time indicate device.

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기존선 속도 향상을 위한 발리스를 이용하는 열차간격제어 기술에 대한 연구 (The Study on Train Separation Control Technology using Balise for Conventional Line Speed Up)

  • 백종현;이창구
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.256-263
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    • 2009
  • 한국철도공사에서는 기존선의 신호시스템을 지상의 ATS 시스템에 의한 신호 현시에 따라 운전자가 제한속도 이내로 열차를 운전하던 방식에서 지상의 발리스로부터 이동권한을 전송받아 차상신호시스템(ATP)에서 Speed Profile을 생성하여 운전하는 Bombardier Transport사의 ATP 시스템으로 개량하고 있다. 한국철도기술연구원에서는 기존선의 속도 향상을 위해 틸팅열차를 개발하여 10만 km 주행시험 중이며, 중앙선에 투입이 가시화되고 있다. 이러한 틸팅열차를 ATP 시스템에 의해 운전할 때 곡선구간에서 현재 제한되어지고 있는 곡선부 통과 속도를 증속하는 것이 쉽지 않은 형편이다. 따라서 향후 ATP 시스템의 국산화 개발이 이루어질 것을 대비하여 선행적으로 ATP 시스템의 핵심 기술인 선행열차에 따른 후행열차의 안전제동모델 및 열차간격제어 기술을 연구 개발할 필요성이 있다. 본 논문에서는 이를 위하여 발리스를 이용하는 ATP 시스템의 안전제동모델 및 열차간격제어 기술을 개발하고 그 성능을 시뮬레이션 하였다.

열차제어를 위한 열차검지 기능에 대한 연구 (The Study of Function and Requirement Specification for Next Generation Train Detection)

  • 백종현;김용규
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.250-252
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    • 2004
  • The aim of this paper is to provide a guide to those methods of train detection which are available, or are likely to become available, to the designer of train control or other relevant systems. In broad terms, train detection may be defined as the process of generating information which describes the location and movement of trains. Train detection information is difficult to define in isolation. Consider, for example, the train detection information required in a modern train control system. This may vary considerably : in a future high performance train control system, it might be necessary to know the precise position, direction of movement, speed, and possibly even the acceleration or braking, of all trains in the control area : in a less demanding application, it might be sufficient to know only the location of trains in terms of the occupation of sections of track.

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철도신호시스템 교체에 따른 운행 시나리오 도출에 관한 연구 (Study on the Design of Operation Scenario for Replacement of a Railway Signaling System)

  • 정락교;김백현;강석원;고영환
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제63권8호
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    • pp.1064-1069
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    • 2014
  • The railway signalling system plays an essential role in the headway and routing control for a safe and efficient train operation. The reliable and safe operation of the system is very important because the failure of the railway signalling system can lead to the collision, derailment, or unexpected stop of a train. So far, the conventional wayside signal mode (ATS: Automatic Train Stop) has been generally used as the railway signalling system. However, this system is highly linked to a risk of major accidents resulted from human mistakes such as missing a signal or careless control of train speed. Accordingly, the onboard signal mode (ATC: Automatic Train Control) as an alternative of ATS has been recently introduced and applied to transmit effectively the information on speed control of a train by using computers and communication equipment. In the process of replacing the obsolete signal system, it is necessary to switch over the system while providing passengers with normal services. Therefore, the integration of a railway signaling system compatible for both ATS and ATC and its interface is discussed in this study. In particular, the implementation scenario required for operation planning of the integrated system was designed, and the results as well as effects of its applicability test were also presented.

틸팅 차량용 시뮬레이터 적용을 위한 통제 및 가상현실 영상 시스템 개발 (Development of a Control and Virtual Realty Visual System for the Tilting Train Simulator)

  • 송용수;한성호;김정석
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.330-336
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a development of the control and the virtual reality visual system for a tilting train simulator. The user of the tilting train simulator is able to set up the environmental and operating conditions through the user interface provided by the control system. In the control system, an arbitrary track which has user-defined curve radius, length and direction can be generated. The virtual reality visual system provides an artificial environment that is composed of several facilities such as station, platform, track, bridge, tunnel and signaling system. In order to maximize the reality, all of the 3D modeling were based on the real photographs taken in the Jungang line. A dome screen with 1600mm diameter was used to maximize the view angle. The hemispherical screen can ensure the view angle of the 170 degrees of vertical direction and 135 degrees of lateral direction.

열차제어시스템의 선로정보 생성관리장치 연구 (A study of a equipment, generation and managing train track data for train control system)

  • 윤용기;김용규
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1018-1020
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    • 2008
  • Since radio communications based train control system requires considerable amount of information than track circuits based signalling system and these information have significant effects on train control system safety, it is essential to ensure information integrity. In addition, when track information has to be added or changed due to track installation, track maintenance (both corrective and preventive), any information changes must be reported to train control system as soon as possible. In this paper, we provide explanation on the equipment and its data structure. Also, we represent the results of a simulator application to check the information integrity generated by the equipment.

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도시철도 화재$\cdot$단전시 최적 열차운행을 위한 통합운영체계 구축방안에 관한 연구 (A Case study on the plan for the ESC integrating optimized train operation system for Fire & power failure accident in subway)

  • 김영욱;최세완;김용규
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1185-1192
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    • 2004
  • Recently heavy traffic is getting worse because increasing population of transportation in urban area. In order to solve this problem. subway is realized with high speed, high density, highly efficiency. When fire accident happened in Dae-Gu subway in February 2003, there happened loss of people and lots of damage because of not being able to control even though fire alarm which was set up in the station rang. This thesis has constructed a simulation integrating operation system using a Database construction, operating program analysis in order to build up the most efficient train operation system. The result of simulation integrating operation system with emergency virtual situation like station and train fire, train failure, power line failure, all trains running on the rail were secured safety by train operation control system. With integrating operation of each train control system, train system, power system, machine facility system, the most efficient integrating operation system should have been constructed at the time the subway fire and power failure broke out.

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경량전철용 열차종합제어장치의 개발 (Development of TCMS for the Light Rail Transit)

  • 이은규;조성주
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.528-533
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes the Train Control Monitoring System (TCMS) for the LRT(light rail transit). With regard to information processing in car, we build a computer network in the car, turned the hardware required for train control into software, and developed the Train Control Monitoring System.

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