• Title/Summary/Keyword: track error

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A Study on Real Time Catenary Impedance Estimation Technique using the Synchronized Measuring Data between Substation and Train (변전소와 차량간의 동기화를 통한 실시간 전차선로 임피던스 예측 기법 연구)

  • Jung, Hosung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.10
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    • pp.1458-1464
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposed a new real time catenary impedance estimation technique using synchronized power data from the measured data of operating vehicle and substation for catenary protective relay and fault locator setting. This paper presented estimation equation of catenary impedance using synchronized power data between substation and vehicle of AT feeding system for the performance verification of the proposed technique. Also AC feeding system is modeled through power analysis program and performance was verified through simulation according to various load changes. We verified that average 2.38%(distance equivalent 23.8 m) error appeared between the proposed estimation equation of catenary impedance and power analysis program simulation output in no connection double track system between up track and down track. Furthermore, We confirmed that estimation error is bigger depending on the increasing the distance from substation and vehicle impedance using only using vehicle current when calculating vehicle impedance in connection double track system between up track and down track. But, We confirmed that the proposed technique estimated accurately catenary impedance regardless of vehicle impedance and distance from substation.

Advanced Error Tracking Algorithm for H.263 (H.263에 적합한 개선된 에러 트래킹 알고리즘)

  • Hyo-seok Lee;Soo-Mok Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, an advanced error tracking algorithm by using feedback channel was proposed for error resilient transmission. Using this proposed algorithm, the propagation of errors were reduced within the decoded data over bit error prone network. The addresses of corrupted blocks are reported to encoder by decoder. With negative acknowledgments of feedback channel, the encoder can precisely calculate negative acknowledgments and track the propagated errors by examining the backward motion dependency for proper pixel in the current encoding frame. The error-propagation effects can be terminated completely by INTRA refreshing the affected macro-blocks by using proposed error tracking algorithm. By utilizing the selective four-corner error tracking approximation, the error tracking computations of the proposed algorithm is less than that of the algorithm using full pixel without substantial degradation in video quality. The proposed algorithm can track errors rapidly and accurately.

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Development of AUV's Waypoint Guidance Law and Verification by HILS (무인잠수정의 경로점 유도 법칙 설계 및 HILS 검증)

  • Hwang, Jong-Hyon;Yoo, Tae-Suk;Han, Yongsu;Kim, Hyun Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.1417-1423
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    • 2020
  • This paper proposes a waypoint guidance algorithm for the Autonomous Underwater Vehicle(AUV). The proposed simplified guidance algorithm is presented, which is combined LOS guidance and cross-track guidance for path following. Cross-track error is calculated using the position of the AUV and reference path. LOS guidance and cross-track guidance are appropriately changed according to cross-track error. And the stability of the system has been improved using variable cross-track control gain by cross-track error. Also, in this paper, navigation hardware in-the loop simulation(HILS) is implemented to verify navigation algorithm of AUV that performs combined navigation using inertial navigation device and doppler velocity log(DVL). Finally, we design integrated system HILS (including navigation HILS) for performance verification of guidance algorithm of the autonomous underwater vehicle. By comparing the sea test result with HILS result, the proposed guidance algorithm and HILS configuration were confirmed be correct.

Track initiation for joint probabilistic data association filter (결합확률 데이타 연관 필터에서의 표적 초기화)

  • 김학용;박용환;황익호;서진헌
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 1992
  • Joint probabilistic data association filter(JPDAF) for multi-target tracking was developed for real-time implementation, while it abandoned an algorithm for track initiation. In this paper, we propose three features for track initiation that can be adapted to the JPDA filter. In addition, with the proposed approaches, the performance of track maintenance is evaluated in the case of tracks being near. To eliminate the abundant false tracks, we exploit the simple method using the state error covariances. Simulations are performed to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed approaches.

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Track-following Control for Disk Surface Defect of Optical Disk Drive Systems. (광디스크 드라이브의 디스크 표면 결함에 대한 트래킹 제어)

  • Lee, Joon-Seong;Jeong, Dong-Seul;Chung, Chung-Choo
    • 정보저장시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.223-228
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    • 2005
  • In oprical disk drives, surface defects on a disk distort tracking error signal and disturb a precision tracking control.. A conventional method against disk defect is held the tracking control signal when a defective portion is detected. However, if the defective portion is getting longer, objective lens will get away from following track. In order to keep the postion of spot from following track, the servo system must predict tracking error and control the object lens in the defective portion. A tracking control system for optical disk drives was proposed recently based on both Coprime Factorization(CF) and Zero Phase Erro. Tracking(ZPET) control. The system was proposed for overcome the limit of previously tracking error. But there were no research about the method against the defective portion. This paper proposes a new and simple ZPET construct. as a new method against the defective portion. From experimental results, we have proved that proposed method improves the performance against the defective portion, decreases the uncertainty of a model, and requires less memory than the previously proposed method.

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Performance Evaluation of Track-to-track Association and fusion in Distributed Multiple Radar Tracking (다중레이다 분산형 추적의 항적연관 및 융합 성능정가)

  • Choi, Won-Yong;Hong, Sun-Mog;Lee, Dong-Gwan;Jung, Jae-Kyung;Cho, Kil-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 2008
  • A distributed system for tracking multiple targets with a pair of multifunction radars is proposed and implemented. The system performs track-to-track association and track-to-track fusion at the fusion center to form fused tracks. The association and fusion are performed using target state information linked via communication nodes from a radar at a remote location. Many factors can affect the track-to-track association and fusion performances. They include delays in data transmission buffer of the remote radar, the error in estimating time-stamp of the remote radar, and the gating in track-to-track association. The effects on association and fusion performances due to these factors are investigated through extensive numerical simulations.

Identification of Track Irregularity by Frequency-Domain Transfer Function (주파수영역 전달함수를 이용한 궤도틀림 식별)

  • Kim, Jae-Cheon;Kwon, Soon-Jung;Yin, Jing-Lin;Lee, Hyeung-Jin;Kim, Man-Cheol;Shin, Soo-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.506-511
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    • 2009
  • An algorithm for identifying track irregularities along the railway is presented. A baseline frequency-domain transfer function based on the equivalent SlSO(Single Input Single Output) model is defined at the intact condition between the measured track geometry of the ground displacement and the acceleration measured at a location in a train. The pre-defined transfer function at the intact condition is used inversely to predict track geometry in time with the currently measured acceleration at the same location in a train. The predicted track geometry is compared in time with that of the baseline values at the intact condition. The difference between them is calculated as an error in time and used to identify the track irregularities. An irregularity index is proposed as the ratio between the moving variance of the error at the current inspection and that at the intact condition. A 3D numerical simulation study has been carried out with a train model to verify the validity of the presented algorithm. In the analysis for the simulation, the track geometry has been considered as the displacement boundary condition varying in time.

Induction Motor Position Controller Based on Rotational Motion Equations

  • Salem, Mahmoud M.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.268-274
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a proposed position controller for a vector controlled induction motor. The position controller design depends on the rotational motion equations and a classical speed controller (CSC) performance. The CSC is designed to have the ability to track variable reference inputs and to provide a predefined system performance. Standard position controller in industry is presented to analyze its performance and its drawbacks. Then the proposed position controller is designed, based on the well defined rotational motion equations. The proposed position controller and the CSC are applied to control the position and speed of the vector controlled induction motor with different ratings. Simulation results at different operating conditions are presented to evaluate the proposed controllers' performance. The results show that the CSC can drive the motor with a predefined speed performance and can track a variable reference speed with an approximately zero steady state error. The results also show that the proposed position controller has the ability to effect high-precision positioning in a limited time and to track a variable reference position with a zero steady state error.

Pull-in Behavior Analysis in Optical Disk Drive Using Phase Plane and Evaluations for Effecting Parameters of it (위상 평면을 이용한 광 디스크 트랙 끌어들임의 동적 해석 및 영향 인자의 평가)

  • Choi, Jin-Young;Park, Tae-Wook;Yang, Hyunseok;Park, No-Cheol;Park, Young-Pil
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.1 s.94
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2005
  • The track pull-in behavior analysis in an optical disk drive (ODD) using plane phase and the evaluations for effecting parameters of it are discussed. Track pull-in, track capture procedure to do track following control, is a key factor to increase data transfer rate. First, the relative velocity between the beam spot of an optical pick-up and the target track of an optical disk is analyzed during the track pull-in procedure. In this process, it is showed that the track error signal has nonlinear characteristics which are depending on the time. Second, Runge-Kutta method to solve the nonlinear equation is applied to find the track pull-in behavior, and some optimal parameters to get stable and fast pull-in condition are obtained. Then, the phase plane analysis for track pull-in procedure is presented. Finally, some comments for the simulated results are discussed briefly.

Track Initiation Algorithm Based on Weighted Score for TWS Radar Tracking (TWS 레이더 추적을 위한 가중 점수 기반 추적 초기화 알고리즘 연구)

  • Lee, Gyuejeong;Kwak, Nojun;Kwon, Jihoon;Yang, Eunjeong;Kim, Kwansung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose the track initiation algorithm based on the weighted score for TWS radar tracking. This algorithm utilizes radar velocity information to calculate the probabilistic track score and applies the Non-Maximum-Suppression(NMS) to confirm the targets to track. This approach is understood as a modification of a conventional track initiation algorithm in a probabilistic manner. Also, we additionally apply the weighted Hough transform to compensate a measurement error, and it helps to improve the track detection probability. We designed the simulator in order to demonstrate the performance of the proposed track initiation algorithm. The simulation result show that the proposed algorithm, which reduces about 40 % of a false track probability, is better than the conventional algorithm.